Kolhikum (Colchicum): nokunakekela izitshalo

Lena zisetshenziswa plant Ornamental - kolhikum - akuve kuvamile ezingxenyeni eziningi eYurophu nase-Asia. Endaweni yakithi le mbali aziwayo kangcono njengoba ekwindla Crocus. Ukutshala futhi anakekele lesi sitshalo has umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama yayo, nakuba ayengafiki sobunzima obukhulu. Funda amathiphu Florists ochwepheshe mayelana indlela yokutshala endaweni yabo isitshalo enhle kakhulu.

Indlela yokutshala Crocus?

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kukhona ukuthuthukiswa amaqabunga amakhulu side. Ngu ekuqaleni kwehlobo ngokuvamile amaqabunga singafi. Izimbali kwenzeka esikhathini ekwindla: bevela ezweni sikhule izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezinkulu ngaphandle amaqabunga, futhi izimbali kwenzeka cishe ngaphambi kokuqala kokuwa kweqhwa kuqala. Zikhula kumuntu ukuphakama 20 cm. Ibhokisi equkethe imbewu round, uphansi. Ukuze onjalo isigqi engavamile izimbali kanye nokuthuthukiswa nezitshalo lethiwa - Crocus. Ukutshala nokunakekela silula, balimi eziningi kangaka ubumnandi zohlobo le mbali emasimini abo. Nakuba zikhona izilwane eziningana, ziqhakaza entwasahlobo, kusese ezivamile ekwindla Crocus ekwindla.

Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela

isitshalo ezikhulayo kwentwasahlobo. Esikhathini interstices iqabunga engezansi uqala ukwakha ekhomini. Lokhu isibani has a yayifanekisela nomxhantela ihlumela nokuvuselelwa. Isibani elidala ukubola ke amahlamvu ukuthi kakade eseyifezile injongo yabo, njengoba ukufa kahle. esifushane ekwindla yokuqhuma iphela ukuthuthukiswa umbungu imbewu, okuyinto kuphela ngonyaka ozayo uvuthwe ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Colchicum kungaba zanda indodakazi ama, okuyinto etholakala emva ukumba amakhomu maphakathi no-ehlobo, azungeze Julayi, phakathi amahlamvu befa kude futhi ekuqaleni izimbali. Ngokushesha ngemva ngokwahlukana iyaqala kokufika. zinhlobo zasendle okusakazwa imbewu, ayihlwanyele ngoJuni. Kulokhu, izithombo uyohluma komnyaka, futhi izimbali kuqala ukuvela eminyakeni kuphela emva 5.

Colchicum Ukutshala kungenziwa nganoma iyiphi inhlabathi. I plant linesizotha kakhulu indlela yokwakheka inhlabathi, kodwa ukhetha ukukhanya kanye nenhlabathi sasivumela okuxekethile, ecebile namaminerali. Kolhikum ikhula kahle endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokuba ukushintsha iminyaka eminingi. izindaba zendawo. Crocus kungenziwa itshalwe eduze izitshalo noma otshanini obude eduze otshanini, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kuphela ohlangothini lwaseningizimu. Leli phuzu okufanele sicabange ngazo lapho ngobugebengu imibhede noma rock engadini imbali.

Plant amakhomu, okuyinto iqhakazile ekwindla, kufanele itshalwe Agasti. I lokutshala ukujula - 10-20 cm, kuye ngobukhulu besikhumba saleso nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ibanga phakathi ama ngokuvamile 20 cm.

Kaningi slugs hit Crocus. Ukutshala nokunakekela kufanele kuhlanganiswe Ukukhipha, ziba ngcono inhlabathi kanye ukucutshungulwa superphosphate.

Isexwayiso: Crocus luwushevu!

Zonke izingxenye lesi sitshalo, kokubili overground nokuyizigaxa aqukethe eyingozi into enobuthi - colchicine. Kuyingozi abantu, ngisho amanzi okwakukhona Crocus. Ukutshala nokunakekela kufanele kwenziwe amagilavu. alkaloid ezinesihlungu kubangela ukusha yezandla, i ezingemnandi esivuthayo ukuzwa emphinjeni, isicanucanu, isiyezi, ngisho amajaqamba nokukhubazeka.