Platon Lebedev biography detelnost ebhizinisi

Lebedev Platon Leonidovich, esikhathini esidlule, usomabhizinisi yimpumelelo, futhi manje owabe, ngezikhathi ingena emkhakheni Ngenxa cindezela, okuyinto Kuyathakazelisa imicabango yabantu bakhe ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene. Yini eyayimenza angeneke adumile?

ekubeni

Lebedev Platon Leonidovich Ngazalelwa eMoscow ngoNovemba 29, 1956. esengumntwana akwaziwa Lebedev yena akusho ukukhuluma ngempilo yakhe yangasese. Ngo-1976, wangena eMoscow Academy of National Umnotho kubo. Plekhanov, owathweswa iziqu ngo-1981. Ngemva kokuqeda isikole Lebedev uthola nenkampani enkulu kunazo zonke namanye amazwe "Zarubezhgeologiya", lapho ayesebenza khona iminyaka 8. ukusatshalaliswa ezinjalo ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu ubonisa amakhono enesimo osemusha noma ubudlelwano abalulekile, ngakho indlela ukuze uthole ibhizinisi lokhu ezingeni Kuye kwaba nzima kakhulu.

Lebedev futhi Khodorkovsky

Eminyakeni engu-80, Platon Lebedev wahlangana Mikhail Khodorkovsky. Lo mhlangano kwaba, ngaphandle ihaba, kwesibhamu ngaye. Bavumelana phakathi izifundo zakhe, kokubili babekhuthele futhi kakhulu bathanda ukuthola ukusetshenziswa amathalente abo. UMikayeli uPlato wahlangana ngesikhathi lapho bobabili bekwi imisebenzi iYoung Communist League.

Ukuphela 80s - kwakuyisikhathi lapho kwaqala ukuvela ibhizinisi ithuba lokuqala, futhi izinsizwa wakwazi ukusizakala ngazo. Ngemva kwe-inzuzo yonke imikhakha ezwe, kuhlanganise nezingxenye iYoung Communist League, nge Khodorkovsky futhi Lebedev ukwakha isikhwama intsha imizamo. Yasungulelwa ukuthola yinzuzo yemali angamukeli izenzakalo kwentsha. Nakuba imizamo zinhlelo zomnotho ezisesimweni babemukelwa, njengoba kwaba ukuthambekela ukudluliswa izinhlangano zomphakathi ukuze nokwaneliswa.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, lesi sikhwama yaguqulwa maphakathi lokusungula zesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe bobusha. Ngakho kwaba khona imodeli kamuva ziphindaphindwe izikhathi eziningi ezweni lonke. Centre kwadingeka ithuba ukwenza imisebenzi yebhizinisi ahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ukuthengwa kwamanye imishini computer izinhlaka zikahulumeni ezihlukahlukene, futhi imali imali. I-Centre, ngemizamo Khodorkovsky futhi Lebedev wakwazi ukuthola oda omkhulu nokulethwa kwama-computer, kuhlanganise leminye imisebenti. inqubo wokusetshenziswa kwemali yensimbi isibe omunye imisebenzi ethandwa kakhulu phakathi nendawo, ngoba ngalezo zinsuku, izinhlangano zikahulumeni akudingeki akhawunti abo futhi ayikwazanga uthole ekugcwalisekeni imali oda.

Khodorkovsky bangaphezi yokuba nezinhlobo ezintsha yebhizinisi: Kusukela kumagazini abilisiwe jeans ukusekela oda kwezentengiselwano nezikhungo zikahulumeni ucwaningo. Lebedev waba umngane othembekile Mikhail Khodorkovsky, ndawonye baqala imali ngesikhathi imali sina.

Menatep

Ngo-1989, Khodorkovsky wanquma ukwenza yasebhange lalo. Platon Lebedev, ogama biography manje kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa ibhizinisi Khodorkovsky ngo-1991 eba umongameli ebhange Menatep. Leli bhange commercial wayephakathi kwabokuqala usitholile ilayisensi yokuqhuba exchange angaphandle imisebenzi, kubo, ukuthi unesikhathi inzuzo enkulu. Kamuva, Khodorkovsky isinqumo ukukhipha ukwabelana ebhange, Lebedev uqhuba lokukhangisa obeluhlose, eziningi abantu imali ku inkampani, kodwa wathembisa izinzuzo okusezingeni eliphezulu kubanikazi bamasheya akudingeki ukubona. Ibhange ithola eningi amakhasimende e-ejenti kahulumeni, ngisho Ministry of Finance wajabulela amasevisi Menatep. Lebedev eyingoduso ku ukuziphatha imisebenzi ku amabhange Swiss futhi ezihlukahlukene izindawo sogu lolwandle.

Azimele izinkampani ezinkulu lezimpahla baba nesikhathi sokukhula asebenzayo ebhange, ngokwenza izakhi isibambiso endalini Khodorkovsky futhi Lebedev ngaphakathi the bombo of ebhange baba abanikazi 90% ukulawula esigxotsheni inkampani yesibili ngobukhulu uwoyela waseRussia - Yukos.

Kusukela ngo-1995, izithakazelo Khodorkovsky futhi Lebedev athuthela kule ndawo lezimpahla, ibhange eyeka ukuba ezibalulekile kubo. Nokho, Lebedev wahlala usihlalo we ibhodi yebhange yabaqondisi. Ngo-1998, ngesikhathi, izinkinga zezomnotho, Menatep yasebhange beqiniso lashabalala, ingxenye nenhloko-dolobha yalo yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo ukusungulwa ibhange "Thembela". Platon Lebedev wamgcina isikhundla sakhe phezu ebhodini.

Yukos

Platon Lebedev ngo-1996 waba ilungu lebhodi inkampani kawoyela Yukos, okwakubekelwa eliholwa umngane wakhe - Mikhail Khodorkovsky. Wabe esezala Isekela Usihlalo Webhodi Labaqondisi. Lebedev kanye Khodorkovsky isicelo ahlukahlukene intela nokwenza izikimu, futhi ukwandisa izindleko YUKOS izikhathi eziningana. Ngo-2003, Lebedev langena uhlu lwabantu waseRussia abacebe ngokombiko kamagazini i-Forbes, Engcebweni yakhe ifinyelele usayizi $ 1 billion, okwamanje anakho mayelana 7% izinkampani Iqembu Menatep. Yena uyabandakanyeka ukuphathwa ngezigxobo siqu Yukos bamasheya, usayizi ingqikithi 61% yenani lenkampani.

isivivinyo

Ngo-2003, ngokumelene Lebedev wavula icala esolwa 20% esigxotsheni lokwebiwa Murmansk Stock Inkampani "Apatit". Njengoba Platon Lebedev wayengekho ajenda wathi kumshushisi, ebhekisela esibhedlela esiphuthumayo, July 2 eboshwa. uyiqala kanjalo isahluko esisha ekuphileni kwakhe. Akapholisanga maseko icala ngaphansi izihloko ngokukhwabanisa futhi abangele ukulimala kwempahla, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana omunye izinto ezine, kuhlanganise ukukhokha intela. Ekupheleni kuka-2003, kukhona ukuboshwa Jodorowsky futhi Lebedev icala livele libe luhlaza zezombusazwe.

Ngo-2005, Lebedev ulahlwe yicala lokudlwengula, wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-9 ejele. Kodwa kanye Khodorkovsky, Platon Lebedev futhi uye wayilondoloza akanacala, isola egcekeni zezombusazwe nguMkhandlu ukubandakanyeka noma ukuchema kuzo. I sinqumo enkantolo yamacala adlulisiwe, futhi ngo-kubukezwe Court encishisiwe isikhathi unyaka 1. Lebedev wayiswa Chita nge Mihailom Hodorkovskim. Ngo-2007, kwaba khona Yukos indaba yesibili, lapho Lebedev eside kukhuphuke iminyaka engu-13.

Emzabalazweni wenkululeko

Kuyo yonke iminyaka ama yoshushiso Lebedev akazange alivume icala lakhe, onibekele ngokuphindaphindiwe izikhalazo nezicelo ngokuqondene nezinkinga zempilo. Umphakathi jikelele kanye nokuphikiswa Russian bakholwe Lebedev, efana Khodorkovsky, isiboshwa unembeza ngubani sishushiswa ngenxa yezombusazwe.

Ngo-2014, le Nkantolo Esinqumweni sayo, yasekela isidingo ukuthola ukusuka Khodorkovsky futhi Lebedev ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-17. Ngo-January 2014 Ephakeme KaHulumeni ye-Russian Supreme Court kunciphise umusho ngaphambi kokuhamba, futhi 24 Januwari, Platon Lebedev, ogama isithombe bavele nesembozo amaningi abezindaba emhlabeni, sakhishwa.

Lapho ngidedelwa, Lebedev uthe uhlose ukuba nebhizinisi ngamazwe, kodwa ngoba lokhu lidinga iphasiphothi. Ithole yayingakwazi, ngoba waqhubeka multimillion izinhlawulo.

umndeni

Ngokokuqala ngqá Lebedev washada ngo-1977. Lo mbhangqwana saba nezingane ezimbili: UMikayeli ULyudmila. Ngo-2006, Lebedev, ngakho ngesikhathi esejele, nge Natalya abahlukanisayo ashade ngokokuqala yesibili, intombazanyana aseneminyaka ingane ngakuye. Kulesi umshado Platon Leonidovich futhi kwadingeka izingane ezimbili - Daria noMariya.

Abezindaba ukunakwa idonse umkhwe Lebedeva Platona, nokusolakala ukuthi kokuba izixhumanisi nge Mafia ngokuphindaphindiwe. Lebedev ngokwakhe akazange zisho izinsolo izixhumanisi zingenzeka izigebengu Chechen. Ibragim Suleymanov, indodana ka-Platon Lebedev, wabekwa icala lokukhwabanisa kanye zemali futhi isigwebo sasejele eside ngo-2007.