I-Pelargonium ne-geranium: umehluko, ukunakekelwa ekhaya, izinhlobo nokubuyekezwa

Wake wazibuza ukuthi yisiphi isitshalo ekhaya sakho esikujabulisayo ngezimbali ezinhle - i-geranium noma i-pelargonium? Uyini umehluko phakathi kwalezi zitshalo, futhi ingabe ukhona? Mhlawumbe, abalimi abaningi bezimbali bayomangala ukuthi imbali enhle efesiteleni labo ayiyona i-geranium.

Kusukela emlandweni wezitshalo

Maphakathi nekhulu le-17, isitshalo sezitshalo se-botanist uJohannes Boorman (Holland) sithi i-pelargonium ne-geranium, umehluko phakathi kokusobala, akuzona izitshalo ezihlobene. Wayefuna ukuhlukanisa ngezigaba ezahlukene. Noma kunjalo, uKarl Linnaeus, isazi semvelo esidume emhlabeni wonke, wayesebenza ngokwezigaba zakhe, lapho ehlanganisa lezi zitshalo zibe iqembu elilodwa. Khona-ke izihlahla eziqhakazile ze-pelargonium zazisetshenziselwa ngentshiseko emasimini e-landscaping. Abalimi bembali bathatha igama layo ngokuthi i-geranium.

Kuyini ukufana kwe-pelargonium ne-geranium?

Zombili izitshalo ziyingxenye yomndeni ofanayo - i-geranium. Leli qiniso libhekwa njengento efanayo. Umndeni uhlanganisa izinhlobo eziyisihlanu zezinhlobo zezitshalo. Iningi kakhulu i-geranium, edume kakhulu futhi ethandwa yi-pelargonium.

Eqinisweni, i-pelargonium ne-geranium zifana nokubukeka okufanayo. Umehluko ekuboneni kokuqala kubonakala kuchwepheshe kuphela. Emndenini owodwa uK. Linnaeus wabaphatha ngenxa yokufana kwebhokisi lesithelo. Emva kokufaka umanyolo, i-pestle isulezwe futhi iqala ukufana nomlomo we-crane. Ekuhunyushweni okuvela esiGrekini, i-pelargos isho ukuthi "udogi", futhi i-geranium isho ukuthi "i-crane". I-Pelargonium ne-geranium zifana kakhulu nokubeka amaqabunga neziqu ezandayo. Zigcwele izinwele ezincane kuzo zombili izitshalo. Iningi le-geraniums linenani elikhethekile. Lezi izitshalo eziqinile, ezingenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni kwazo, ezithanda ilanga futhi zanda ngokulula. Njengoba ubona, kunezici eziningi phakathi kwalezi zihlahla ezinhle. Khona-ke umbuzo uvela: "Uyini umehluko phakathi kwegeranium ne-pelargonium?" Iyakuthanda ngisho nalabo abafundela izimbali.

I-Pelargonium ne-geranium: umehluko

Lezi zitshalo azikwazi ukuwela omunye nomunye - ngeke nje zinikeze imbewu. Lokhu kungenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene zofuzo. I-Pelargonium yindabuko emaphethelweni aseningizimu, futhi ama-geraniums avela eNyakatho Yezwe. Yingakho i-geraniums ingaqhakaza ngisho nokushisa kwama-degrees angu-12, futhi ubuhle be-pelargonium eningizimu ebusika idinga kuphela ukushisa okushisa noma izimo zendawo.

I-Pelargonium ivame ukukhulelwa ezindaweni zokuhlala, ihlobisa ama-verandas ehlobo kanye nemibhede yemifula, izwa kahle kakhulu emabhaleni, kodwa ebusika lezi zimbali ziyiswa ekamelweni elifudumele. I-Geranium nayo ikhula kahle futhi ikhula emasimini, kanti ayidingi indawo yokuhlala yasebusika.

Ezweni lakithi, amahlathi kanye namahlathi geraniums atholakala yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwezindawo zaseMpumalanga Ekude nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho, lapho zikhona izimo zezulu ezinzima kakhulu.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa i-geranium kusuka ku-Pelargonium?

I-Geranium inezimbali ezinezinhlamvu ezingu-5 noma ezingu-8. Zivame ukungashadile, kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile ziqoqa ku-inflorescence. I-Home Pelargonium ihluke ekuhloleni kwembali. Unomumo ongavamile - amakholi amabili angaphezulu aphezulu kakhulu, lawo amathathu aphansi ayingcosana. Izimbali ze-pelargonium zakha ama-inflorescences amakhulu. I-Geranium ingavezwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene (ngaphandle kobomvu). I-Pelargonium ayinaso neze-shades eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-Geranium iyitshalo segadi. Uyakuthanda izakhamuzi zehlobo. Izintandokazi ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezinjengalezi "ezinhle", "isiGeorgia", "i-Oxford". I-Pelargonium i-blooms ekhaya yonke unyaka wonke. Ehlobo, ungayithatha emgodini noma engadini, kepha lapho kuqala ukushisa, kufanele ulethe isitshalo endlini.

I-Pelargonium ne-geranium: umehluko, ukunakekelwa

Zonke izitshalo ezisuka emndenini waseGeranium azidingi i-agrotechnics ekhethekile. Eziningi zezinhlobo zithanda inhlabathi evundile evundile, i-pelargonium ingakhula emhlabathini oqinile noma ongathathi hlangothi. I-Pelargonium ne-geranium zifana nalokhu. Umehluko nje wukuthi lezo zinhlobo ze-rock zithuthuka kahle enhlabathini enhlabathini enesihlabathi, futhi i-meadow izwa kahle ngokuzwakalayo, emhlabathini okhuni.

Izitshalo eziningi ezisuka emndenini wamaGeraniya zifana nokukhanyisa okuhle, kodwa ziphikisana nokukhanya kwelanga. Ukuzwa kangcono kangcono ku-penumbra ne-pelargonium, ne-geranium. Umehluko (ukunakekelwa kwabo kufana nhlobo) phakathi kwawo akukakhulu kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuthi isitshalo esisodwa singumuthi wegadi, kanti lesibili yisitshalo sasekhaya. Lokhu kuchaza izici ezithile zokunakekela lezi zici ezimbili.

I-Geranium ikhiqiza imbewu kanye nemifino. Ngemuva kokuthenga izimpande ezomile, kodwa eziphilayo esitolo segadini, kufanele ziswakanyiswe futhi zigcinwe izinsuku eziningana ekushiseni kwama-+2 degrees ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini ovulekile. Lapho kufika izinsuku zasentwasahlobo ezishisayo, lapho inhlabathi ivuselela, isitshalo singatshalalwa.

Uma ufuna ukwabelana ngesihlahla esivele sesiqalile kwisayithi lakho, yenzeni entwasahlobo, lapho imbali ivuka emva kokulala kwasebusika. Ukugubha i-geranium ebusika akudingekile, izinhlobo eziningi azidingi ngisho nokunquma amahlamvu.

I-Pelargonium: izici zokunakekelwa

Indlela yokukhulisa i-pelargonium ekhaya? Le nkinga inesithakazelo ekuqaliseni abalimi bezitshalo. Le mbali idume ngephunga elimnandi elimnandi. It uletha amafutha abalulekile afakwe emaqabeni kanye nesitshalo sesitshalo. Uma unquma ukukhula nge-pelargonium, khona-ke udinga ukwazi ukuthi ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwayo izimo ezilandelayo ziyadingeka:

• Ukunisela okuvamile njalo;
• Ukukhanyisa okuhle;
• Ukushisa kwe-air akusi ngaphansi kuka-+12 degrees;
• Ukunciphisa.

I-Pelargonium iyakuthanda amafasitela afudumele futhi akhanyayo. Kulo, izinga lokushisa lokushisa likhululekile , kodwa ebusika imbali ibekezelela ukupholisa okungcono (imodi evumelekile yi +8 ... +10 ^о С). Uma ukukhanyisa okwanele, i-Pelargonium iphela ukuqhakaza noma inikeza izimbali ezincane, ezingajwayelekile futhi ezingenakukhanya kakhulu.

Ekhaya, imbali kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. I-Pelargonium idinga isikhala, ngakho qaphela ukuthi ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo eziluhlaza aziphazamisi.

Imbali kufanele iphuze kuphela uma ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi luma. Ukwanda komswakama kubangela ukubola kwezimpande, okuyinto lesi sitshalo sizokubika ngaso leso sikhathi, sibonise amaqabunga angenamaqabunga aqinekile. Ebusika, ukunciphisa kuncishisiwe. I-Pelargonium kalula ihlupheka ngokuntuleka komswakama.

Inhlabathi kumele ibe nesondlo, iqukethe inhlabathi yensimu, isanti ne-peat. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kumele kubekwe ungqimba omkhulu wamanzi, ngezinye izikhathi inhlabathi kufanele ikhululwe - lokhu kuzohlinzeka ukufinyelela kwe-oxygen ezimpandeni zesitshalo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha usayizi webhodlela ofanele. Kuxhomeke kumthamo wesistimu yezimpande. Iziqukathi ezincane zifanelekile kakhulu i-geranium.

Sithemba ukuthi ngemva kokufunda i-athikili yethu, uzoqonda ukuthi hlobo luni lwembali olukhula efasiteleni lakho - i-pelargonium noma i-geranium esebenzayo. Ukunakekela lezi zitshalo kulula, futhi isikhalo sabo sangaphandle sithola ababukeli abaningi nakakhulu phakathi kwabaflorisi.

Ukubuyekeza

Abalandeli abaningi bezitshalo zezimbali baqaphele ukuthi isikhathi eside bajabule ngezimbali zabo hhayi i-geranium, njengoba bekholelwa ngokungafanele, kodwa i-pelargonium. Naphezu kwalokhu, basathanda lezi zilwane ezifuywayo. Ukuzinakekela kulula, futhi umbono omuhle we-izihlahla eziqhakazelisayo ujabulisa unyaka wonke.