I-ugqumugqumu u-prune. Izimo zokukhula ezihlukahlukene

I-Gooseberries umlimi ovuthiwe usanda kuvamile emasimini asezindaweni eziphakathi, eziphakathi kwe-Middle Volga nase-Ural zaseRussia. Yini ezithakazelisayo mayelana nezihlukahlukene? Yiziphi izimo zokulima? Le mibuzo iyakuthandeka abalimi abazimisele ukuqala ukuhlakulela isiko elisha ngokwabo.

Ukukhethwa

I-Gooseberries prune yabonakala ngenxa yokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili - iplamu kanye neplamu 259-23. Umsebenzi wokukhetha wenziwa ku-All-Russian Research Institute of Horticulture okuthiwa yi-IV Michurin ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwesisebenzi se-KD Sergeeva. Ngo-1992, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zavunyelwa ukusebenzisa futhi zifakwe ohlwini lweRejista Yombuso Yokufeza Izinqumo.

Ukusila umsila wezinyosi kunezici eziningana, okwamvumela ukuba athathe indawo efanele emasimini nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Izinhlobonhlobo zingokweziqhingi zasebusika - ama- hardy izithelo-berry ezihlahleni. Akatholakali kakhulu isikhumba se-powdery, esibaluleke kakhulu ekutholeni isivuno esihle. I-spiny ephansi ehlathini yenza kube lula ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo. Ukuvuna akuyona into engathandeki. Amajikijolo anezici ezinambitheka kakhulu.

Ngaphandle kwalezi zinzuzo, kungenzeka ukukhomba ukungaphumeleli okuyinhloko kwesitshalo. Okuyinhloko ukungazinzeki kwamanzi amajikijolo atholakalayo. Eminyakeni ehlukene ingashintsha ngokuphawulekayo.

Ukukhwehlela umsila: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Isihlahla sinokuphakama okulinganiselwe, isikhala, ukuhlanganiswa nobukhulu bamashumela. Amagatsha amancane akhula angamaqabunga, angagqoziwe, aluhlaza okombala. Amahlumela amadala we-fruiting obukhulu obuphakathi, obuncane obukhanyayo. Izinhlayiya zichazwe kancane, ezitholakala engxenyeni engezansi yamagatsha.

Amajikijolo wesayizi aphakathi nendawo enkulu. Zifane namaphoyinti noma ama-oval. Umbala wesithelo unobomvu obomvu. Uma sesivuthiwe ngokugcwele, ithola umthunzi omnyama. Okuyingqayizivele kwezinhlobonhlobo yi-ukunambitheka okhethekile okumuncu kwamajikijolo kanye nephunga labo elingavamile.

Izimo zokunakekela izitshalo

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokugaya iziphuzo azidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokulima. Abalimi bendawo kufanele bakhumbule kuphela imithetho eyisisekelo:

• Ukwandisa isivuno esakhiweni kufanele kukhule izihlahla eziningana ze-ugqumugqumu owodwa noma izinhlobo ezahlukene;
• Isitshalo sithanda izindawo ezikhanyayo elangeni;
• Amahlumela amasha atshalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhuma noma ukuwa kwekuseni.

Ngaphambi kokuvuna, izimpande ezintathu zesikhwama sezihlahla zivame ukwenziwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaminerali neziqu eziphilayo. Okokuqala kokusungulwa kwabo ngesikhathi sokuthi amaqabunga aqhakaze. Ekuqaleni kwezimbali, yenza umquba wesibili. Phakathi nokwakhiwa kwama-ovari - okwesithathu.

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zokunakekelwa ohlwini, kubalulekile ukususa ukhula, ukukhulula inhlabathi, uma kunesidingo, ukuhambisa amanzi. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nakho kunomthelela ekuvuneni okuphakeme.

Akunconywa ukutshala ugqumugqumu we-prune ezindaweni lapho okusajingijolo noma i-currant ngaphambi kokukhula.

Ukukhishwa kwe-Berry

Ukusila umsila wezinyosi nezithelo zawo ezinomsoco omuhle kufanelekile ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokucubungula kanye namabhantshi okuzosetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo. Ukusuka amajikijolo ukulungiselela i-jelly, ijusi, iwayini, i-jam, i-pastille. Izithelo ze-gooseberries zingasetshenziswa ukukhanda. Njenge-dessert, amajikijolo asetshenziselwa kabusha.

Kuncike ekuqalisweni kwesithelo, bangavunwa okungavamile, ngokwesibonelo, nge-compotes nokuhlanza. Amajikijolo anemihlwathi aphuza. Ukuvuthwa ngokugcwele yizinto eziwusizo kakhulu zokusetshenziswa kwewayini le-dessert kanye netafula. Kusukela esigabeni sesithelo ukuvuthwa kuncike kokuqukethwe izinto eziwusizo kubo.

Amajikijolo we-gooseberries akhuthazelela ukuthutha. Zingagcinwa kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-3-4, zilindele ukucubungula. Kodwa izithelo kumele zibe zomile, futhi izitsha, lapho amajikijolo afakwa khona, abe nomthamo ongaphezulu kwama-5 amalitha.