Izimbali ze-Eucalyptus: indalo emangalisayo yemvelo

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, abantu bayazi ukuthi i-eucalyptus ngumuthi omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni. Noma kunjalo, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweziyishumi nambili, futhi kuphela irekhodi elilodwa elimangalisayo ngosayizi. Okunye okunye kunamapharamitha amaningi kakhulu, nakuba awakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-miniatures. Ezinye izinhlobo zimeleleke ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kanye nezitimu zezitshalo - izimbali ze-eucalyptus, nanoma iyiphi, ekhangayo futhi engavamile. Ngezididi ze-amateur, lesi sitshalo asihambisani kahle, ngoba kusesimweni esishisayo futhi sidinga ukugcinwa kwezimo ezithile. Kodwa-ke, ngoba isitshalo sendawo singakhula, ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zisasebenza. Futhi zingatholakala kaningi ezindlini. Isizathu sokuthenga nokukhuphula lesi sihlahla sibuye siphinde sibe nezimbali ze-eucalyptus ezizohlobisa futhi zihlukanise izinga lekhaya. Yiqiniso, akusi njalo njalo ukufeza ubuhle obunjalo besitshalo, kodwa kunamathuba.

Ukuqhakaza okuthakazelisayo

Iyini imbali ye-eucalyptus? Ngenkathi ihlumela livuthwa, limbozwe, njengekhanda, lihlanganiswe libe linye elilodwa namagundane e-lignified. Ngaphansi kwalesi sikhwama kukhona uhlobo lwe-panicle yama-stamens ende futhi amancane. Njengoba sezivuthwe, izimbali ze-eucalyptus zithatha ikhanda futhi zikhombisa umhlaba wonke omningi we-shades ehlukene - obomvu, obomvu, omhlophe, obomvu obomvu. Eqinisweni, ngenxa yezimbali ezinjalo ezingavamile, lesi sihlahla sabizwa negama layo: ngesiGreki, "eu" sisho "okuhle", "kaliptos" - "kuvaliwe", "kuvaliwe".

Umsuka

Izwe langokwemvelo lazo zonke izinhlobo ze-eucalyptus yi-Australia noma iTasmania. Zonke izitshalo zifana: ukuma komqhele kuyi-pyramidal, amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwenza umqondo wokuhlasela okulula. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amahlamvu ashintshe umbala wayo nokuma njengoba ekhula. Imbali ye-eucalyptus, ikhula, idala ibhokisi elinembewu.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezingahlakulelwa ekhaya, kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngezinhlobo ezintathu:

1. I-Eucalyptus Gunn (kokunye ukubhalwa kwe-Gunni, igama lesayensi elithi Eucalyptus gunnii).
2. I-Lemon Eucalyptus (e-Botany Eucalyptus citriodora).
3. I-spherical (ibhola, i-spherical) i-eucalyptus, futhi i-Eucalyptus globulus.

Izimiso zokukhula zifana cishe, nakuba ukungafani kwangaphandle kubonakala.

Eucalyptus gunnii

Lezi zinhlobo zivela ku-Tasmania. Endle, likhula ngamamitha angamashumi amathathu, ekhaya - elingaphezu kwamamitha nengxenye. Ngesikhathi esemncane umuthi unemibala ebomvu efana ne-bluish ephakathi kwezingamamitha amane ubude; Kumuntu omdala - i-lanceolate, encane, kuya kumamitha angu-7, aluhlaza okomkhulu. Ekhuluma ngembali ye-eucalyptus (isithombe ngenhla), kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-spike yemifino ihlelwe, futhi i-flower bud is clavate. Izithelo azibuki njengebhokisi, kodwa insimbi.

I-Eucalyptus citriodora

Izwe lakubo yi-Australia. Lapho, umuthi ungakhula ngamamitha angu-20, igumbi elikhulile ngokuvamile elingaphezu kwemitha nekota alifinyeleli. Amaqabunga amade, angama-centimitha angu-15, futhi amancane, anephunga elimnandi lemon.

I-eucalyptus globulus

Ekhaya yindawo ende, isihlahla esiqinile. Emibandela yokuhlanzwa kwegumbi - isihlahla esincane, okumele sihlehliswe futhi sinciphise. Lapho usemusha, amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, ebanzi, nge-wavy, umkhawulo omuhle. Emthini omdala bahlobisa ngengubo, bavula bese beqala ukufana namaqabunga omlenze. Amagxolo we-globular eucalyptus avuselelwa njalo ngonyaka, aqhutshwe nge-flaps, lapho kuhlanganiswa khona ikhava entsha. Izithelo ezinikeza izimbali zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-eucalyptus zinomumo oyindilinga futhi isikhathi eside kakhulu - kuze kube seminyaka emibili - zivuthiwe.

Ukukhanya nokushisa

Izimo ezikhethekile ezishisayo, azikho izinhlobo ze-eucalyptus ezingadingeki. Ehlobo, unamazinga angu-24 emini kanye no-degrees angu-18 ebusuku. Ebusika - cishe 15. Kuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuhambisa izimbiza ebhodini elibubuko. Ngokuqondene nokukhanya, isitshalo sithanda imisebe eqondile. Amafasitela aseNtshonalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ayohambisana naye ngokuphelele.

Ukunisela nokudla

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, amanzi anele. Imvamisa yokuphuza - indlela yokumisa ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi, ekujuleni kwesithathu kwesibindi. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuyinto engavamile: emva kokumiswa kwevolumu ecacisiwe, isigamu sesonto silinde. Lapho ukugcoba, ama-eucalypts awadingi, ukupuniza akudingi.

Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, i- eucalyptus iqiniswa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ngama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi yonke. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula (kusukela ngo-Septhemba), ama-fertilizer ayayeka.

Izici zokukhula

Kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi wonke ama-eucalyptus - izitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ekamelweni izimo ukuthuthukiswa kwazo kancane kancane, ijubane lihlala lihlaba umxhwele. Kodwa-ke, okokuqala isihlahla sinomuthi owodwa omncane kakhulu, onobunzima. Ukuze ikhule ibe namandla futhi ingaphuli ngaphansi kwesisindo sayo, lapho ifinyelela ku-third of meter ukuphakama, i-cuttings iboshelwe ekusekeleni futhi inqunywe ukukhawulela ukukhula nokugqugquzela ukuhlanganisa.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi umuthi awubangeli inkinga ekhethekile. Futhi uma uthola ukuthola imbali emangalisayo ye-eucalyptus esihlahleni esikhulile, ingadi yakho yasekhaya iyodlala ngemibala emihle.