Kuyini ukucabanga autistic?

ukucabanga Autistic - ukuphazamiseka eziyinkimbinkimbi naleso libhekene ngezinga eliphakeme self-atihambi todvwa. Izici zako basonta unakekelwe oxhumana nabo ngokoqobo ubumpofu kanye nomkhakha ngokomzwelo. Abantu abaphethwe yilesi sifo, libhekene ukuphendula ezingafanelekile yokuntuleka ukuxhumana nomphakathi.

izinkinga Ukuxhumana

Kuyini ukucabanga autistic? Kulula ukuqaphela. It has eziningi izimpawu, phakathi lapho kukhona ochwepheshe ezilandelayo.

Lezi ziguli kabi athuthukile. Sinenkosi nobunzima kokubili ukuqonda nokukhiqizwa amazwi. Ngokuvamile laba bantu ukuphinda imisindo nemisho wezwa kwabanye noma ku-TV. Abanaso lokumba okushiwo izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi syntactic.

Kulula kakhulu ngabo ukusabela imisho-izwi elilodwa ( "ukudla", "hamba", "Vuka" nabanye.). Ikhono lokuhlaziya autistic futhi engasenamahloni. Ivame ukutholakala kubonakala eqinisweni ukuthi iziguli abaqondi lezi titfo tenkhulumo ezifana tabito (wakho, wakhe, neyethu, nokunye. D.). Ngokuvamile, oyinhloko ukuhlolwa abazali bakhononda ngokuthi ingane yabo abakwazi ukuxhumana ngokugcwele. Lo magazini okuhle sekuqalile ngonyaka wokuphila womntwana yesibili.

noncontact

Umuntu ogama ukwazi amuncwa umzimba ukucabanga autistic, beziphatha njengabaprofethi uma eselaphulile bezibona izwe elizungezile yena. Kusukela side kubonakala sengathi nguye yisithulu phumputheka. Abanye nzima ukuheha ukunaka lesiguli. Yena akubukeki interlocutor lakhe, noma zihambisana amehlo akhe lapho igama lakhe. A ukuhlola ngokucophelela kwembula ukungabi khona izinkinga ezingeni bokuphila.

Autistics ungawakhi ubuhlobo obuseduze, ngisho namalungu omkhaya. Lokhu ukuphambuka kungabonwa kakade ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Phakathi nale nkathi, umntwana usuke engakabi yayicindezele nomama lapho yena lisiphatheleni wamphatha engalweni zakhe. It ongamelana ngisho Ukuthintana ngokomzimba - ukuba nzima emuva yakho bese uyazama agxumele aphume iqinise.

Lezi zingane ungathandi amathoyizi, njengabantwana abavamile. Bona hlekisa ngokwabo ngokusebenzisa izindlela zabo: ligijima imishini isondo, intambo nesisontekile, tuck emlonyeni onodoli yakho. Lezi ngeziphambeko kungabonwa ngonyaka wokuphila wesibili.

Imidlalo nezinye ikhinyabezwa noma lumane. Ingane kungenzeka ube nentshisekelo esiyikhethayo ezinjalo, noma bamane nje abanalo amakhono adingekayo. Wayevame akusho ukunaka kwabanye. Okuhlukile imidlalo bakudala efana "uyobanika-thatha".

ukucabanga Autistic kususa nekhono self-service. Abagulayo kunzima ukuba agqoke, ukuya ethoyilethi. Bona retardation basabela ingozi. Kule ndaba, kulezi izingane kudingeka ebhekiwe. Abazali banesibopho bazivikele kungadaleka ingozi embi kakhulu, okuyinto ingatholakala ngisho ngesikhathi uhambo abayitoho kunazo ngomgwaqo.

neziqubu intukuthelo

Kubantu nge Autism, libhekene ngokuziphatha okunonya futhi ukuqhuma ezingalindelekile intukuthelo. Ngokuvamile bangakwazi ukuqondisa lokhu unya uqobo. Iziguli zavuza akhe, ukushaya ikhanda laso lithinta odongeni, phansi noma ifenisha, punches ebusweni. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuziphatha okungafanele sibhekiswe abanye. Iningi abazali akhononde luhlata yalezi zingane, ukuklabalasa okungokomzwelo, ukuphendula acute yokuhluleka futhi enqabela.

Iziguli nge Autism angase aqhube izenzo isiko. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho zivuleka ngapha nangapha, ihlombe, twist ezandleni izifundo, ukubukeka unseparated ngesikhathi ukukhanya okukhulu noma blade fan, ukubeka izinto ezahlukene ilandelana, sigobe eside noma ukushintshanisa.

Kilomlayo

Iziguli eziningi ungapheli ngokugcwele ukucabanga autistic, ngoba kukhona umqondo okuthiwa amakhono izinsalela. Lolu hlobo "iziqhingi" yokuziphatha efanele, okuyinto eziye zalondolozwa ezingqondweni zabo. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kuzibonakalisa ezihlukahlukene ezimweni.

Abantu abanjalo lingathuthukiswa ngaphandle kokulibala futhi ukufunda ukuhamba eneminyaka engu-izinyanga eziyishumi nanhlanu. Kukhona amacala izingane lapho abe ezingeni eliphezulu yentuthuko motor, hamba futhi qinani ibhalansi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Memory, ukwenza izinto zokuchitha isizungu, ukwesaba

Lapho udokotela wathola nge Autism, ufuna izimpawu memory evamile. Ngokwesibonelo, ingane ingase ukuphinda imisindo abanye sokulingisa noma wezwa kumabonakude. Futhi uyakwazi ukukhumbula imininingwane lokho akubonayo.

Yena uye wazakhela ezinye izintshisekelo umdlalo nge izinto ezihlukahlukene, umoya-up amathoyizi noma impahla yasendlini. Othile unesithakazelo umculo nokudansa. Abanye bayakwazi ukubeka puzzle, uthando izinhlamvu nezinombolo, nokunye. D.

Autistics mancane, kodwa ukwesaba ethize zikhona ngesikhathi esingaphansi kubantu enempilo. Ngakho, isiguli okwesabisa nomsindo omkhulu vacuum cleaner noma uphondo imoto.

amathiphu eduze

ukucabanga Autistic - lena uphethwe engathi sína kwezokwelapha, okuyinto nakwaziyo ukusinika wona neuropsychiatrist kuphela. Lokho imishanguzo eyenziwa ngaleso isikimu kwesokudla, umuntu kumelwe ahlolwe ngokugcwele. Ngemva kwalokho, odokotela kanye odokotela bengqondo abasebenza wokwenza uhlelo ngabanye ukuba ulwe nesifo. Isihluthulelo sempumelelo kule nkinga eliphikisayo - ukuba nokubekezela, nobubele, futhi ukholwa impumelelo ukwelashwa.

Kusukela abazali abafuna ukwakha umntwana induduzo esiphezulu ngokomzwelo. Badinga ukugxilisa umuzwa wokulondeka nengane. Esigabeni esilandelayo umsebenzi - efundisa ingane imikhuba emisha namakhono empilo ukuze avumelane nendawo ezikuyo.

Izihlobo kufanele aqonde ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuxhumana nezwe elingaphandle. ukucabanga Autistic futhi ubhekane namaqiniso - lawa imiqondo emibili polar. Izihlobo kudingeka sihlale njalo siqaphele nesineke, ukuyichazela konke abakushoyo noma abakwenzayo. Ngenxa yalokhu bayokusiza autistic Kwandzisa kusho uKhoza esitatimendeni ngokoqobo futhi ibenze yona uwukubonakaliswa imizwa ngamagama.

indlela ethile

Ngisho neziguli abangakwazi ukukhuluma, ujabule ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ubonisa kanjani ukuthi uyangeneka. Badinga ukufundisa umdlalo webhingo, puzzle ukusonga, ukuxazulula puzzle. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ikhono lomuntu ukukhulumisana nabanye futhi ukwenza okuthile nabo.

Lapho autistic kuqhakambisa into, udinga ukutshela igama lakhe uthathwe ezandleni zakhe. Ngakho-ke sizokwazi ukusebenzisa inani elikhulu analyzers - touch, amehlo ezimpumputhe, izindlebe kanye kuhlasela kanyekanye ukucabanga autistic. Psychology womuntu uveza ukuthi iziguli zidinga isikhathi esiningi ukuphinda amagama izinto, ukuchaza inhloso yabo, njengoba nje musa uwasebenzisa enkulumweni nombono wabo emhlabeni.

Igroterrapiya

Uma ingane ngokupheleleyo hola ngaphakathi abanye umsebenzi, kungaba ngobunono umphelelisi nomphumela walo incazelo yakhe. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngokwenza kanjalo-ke yathinta isikhoxe ndaba (isib, nesibuko). Lokhu kuzosiza ingane yakho ukuba bangakhulumi yokunqoba isithiyo esibangwa yangaphakathi uthule futhi ufunde igama elisha.

Lapho ukugula kancane eshiya elekhanda e manipulation izinto, kubalulekile ukuletha ngomqondo senzo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubeka ezinye cubes ilandelana kungenziwa ngokuthi ukwakhiwa isitimela. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuncishiswe disorder umcabango, autistic ingane ukuziphatha.

Ngo play ukwelashwa ukuba ekwakhiweni lapho kukhona imithetho ethize elula isicelo. Akubalulekile ukuba zisebenze ukuzijabulisa kuncike-Ekwenza Umlingiswa okudinga u-. Fun isidingo ukuphinda ngokuphindaphindiwe, echaza zonke izinyathelo kuwo. Ngakho kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lo mdlalo kuzokwenza kube omunye nemikhuba uthande autistic.

Izinkinga ukuthi ukucabanga autistic okungukuthi, kufanele ziqondiswe ngaphandle washesha. Ngaphambi kokuba isidingo usubeka imigomo eqondile: ukukhululeka ekwesabeni, ukulawula ulaka, ukuqeqeshwa, ukuxhumana nabanye.

Kubalulekile ukuthi izingane wabukela opopayi, izinhlamvu kwako elikhanyayo, ekhululekile sobuso. Bangase bathole kunzima ukukhomba isimo sobuso futhi indlela ukusiza ukubhekana kangcono nale nkinga.

Kungcono ukuhanjwa isitimela encane opopayi Tom, "Shrek" nokunye. N. Khuthaza ingane yakho ukuqagela ukuthi ukusiphi isimo senhliziyo uhlamvu oluthile, okwenza uzimele nqabela-. Makahambe uzame ukuveza lo muzwa wedwa.

Uma izinyane iya, ukumphazamisa, ukudlala kulingisa. ubuso bakho uma kufanele asebenze umxhwele kakhulu ukuthi kwaba lula ukuqagela ukuthi ubonisa.

ukusebenza

ukucabanga Autistic e abadala ingelashwa nge iqhaza kwazo ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu. Baqale ngamandla wamelana nemizamo kaSathane ngibalethe play. Kodwa ngokukhuthazela kwabo futhi ukhuthaze ukuzibandakanya isiguli hhayi kuphela alinge ukukwenza, kodwa futhi uthole okuningi injabulo okwenzekayo.

Kuyasiza ukutshela izindaba ezahlukene elinezinhlamvu emihle nemibi. Ngakho bekezela unganakile ifunda ukuqonda okuhle nokubi. Ungadlala ngalezi zindaba kanye ukubamba iqhaza kwabantu noma ukusetshenziswa emaphaphethi. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuchaza ukuthi wonke umuntu indima yabo kulokhu kubuka. Le mibuthano kumele kwenziwe izikhathi eziningana, isikhathi ngasinye zizandise into entsha.