Ukuziphatha Verbal non-ngamazwi futhi

Ngamunye wethu uma uxhumana usebenzisa ukuziphatha ngamazwi non-ngamazwi futhi. Sihlanganyela ulwazi hhayi kuphela ngosizo yokukhuluma, kodwa futhi ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene. Kulesi sihloko sibheka ngokuningiliziwe ukuziphatha ngamazwi non-ngamazwi futhi. Uzofunda ngamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo mayelana zokuxhumana, kodwa futhi uthole iseluleko esiwusizo.

ukuziphatha ngamazwi

ukuziphatha Verbal kuhilela ukuxhumana ngokusebenzisa amazwi. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka ebuntwaneni sifundiswa ukuba baveze abakucabangayo ngokunengqondo, ngakho omdala ngokuvamile ayikho inkinga ngokuphimisa yabo. inkulumo florid lekufundzisa atholwe abanolwazi. Nokho,% 7 kuphela lokho esikushoyo, ibonwa ezinye umqondo, okuyinto ebiyelwe Ngamafuphi. Ingxenye esele - ngokusebenzisa izimpendulo ubonisa kanjani ukuthi uyangeneka futhi buviyoviyo. Usekuxhumaneni ibhizinisi, Isimanga siwukuthi, isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke ubhekwa ikhono lokulalela kanye ukukhuluma. Ngeshwa, ababaningi siye safunda ukuba anake lokho interlocutor uthi.

imizwa Kulalela amaqiniso - ke, kubalulekile ukuba silalele isigijimi ngokugcwele. Ngokwenza kanjalo, umuntu kwandisa amathuba ukuthi ulwazi Olahlwe kuye kumelwe ziqondwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ihlonipha umyalezo ngocansi isikhulumi.

Imithetho yokuxhumana ngempumelelo, ezihlongozwayo ngo-Keith Davis

UProfesa Kit Devis bahlonze lezi 10 imithetho elandelayo okulalela.

1. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuqonda ulwazi, uma ukhuluma ngani, ngakho ayeke ukukhuluma.
2. Siza interlocutor yakho yakhululwa. Sidinga ukwenza ukuze abantu bazizwe nenkululeko, okungukuthi, ukwakha esimweni esikhululekile.
3. Isikhulumi kufanele sibonise ukuzimisela kwakho ukulalela. Kufanele wenze bheka nesithakazelo. Ukulalela elinye, ngizame ukukuqonda, futhi ukuzama ukuthola izizathu zokufaka isikhalo.
4. amaphuzu Annoying kufanele ziqondiswe. Gwema evunyelwe etafuleni, ukudweba, ukuguquguquka amaphepha ngesikhathi kocansi. Mhlawumbe, ulwazi, umnyango uvaliwe kuzothathwa kangcono?
5. Isikhulumi kufanele ukuzwelana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zama uzibone esikhundleni sakhe.
6. Bekezela. Ungaphazamisi interlocutor, ukulondoloza isikhathi.
7. Zibambe uhlamvu. Uma umuntu uthukuthele, unikeza incazelo eyiphutha lamazwi akhe.
8. Gwema ukumgxeka nokulungisa lwendaba. Kwenza umuntu uthi, bahlale bezama ukuzivikela. Ingase futhi ithukuthele noma buthule. Asikho isidingo phikisana. Eqinisweni, ulahlekelwa, uma ukunqoba impikiswano.
9. Buza imibuzo elinye eqembu. Lokhu ukumkhuthaza futhi bambonise ukuthi wayelalele.
10. Futhi ekugcineni, niyeke ukukhulumisana. Lesi seluleko iza ezokuqala nezokugcina, njengoba bonke abanye encike kuyo.

Ngaphezu ikhono lokulalela ngempumelelo kwenye inhlangano, kunezinye izindlela zokuthuthukisa ubuciko zokuxhumana. Ngaphambi ukudluliswa imibono kuyadingeka ukucacisa kwabo, okungukuthi, kufanele ehlelekile ahlaziye kanye mibuzo, imibono noma izinkinga ufuna ukutshela omunye. Uma ufuna ukuphumelela emsebenzini wakho noma empilweni yakho, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele izici ezahlukene ukuxhumana ekuchumana. Abacwaningi bathi, ngaphezu ngamazwi (ngokukhuluma) zokuxhumana, udinga ukuba acabangele ulimi non-ngamazwi ukuthi abantu basebenzisa.

ulimi non-ngamazwi

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le umqondo kuhilela hhayi kuphela ukulawula indlela aziphatha ngayo, ikhono humusha isimo sobuso nokushukuma komzimba we umlingani, kodwa futhi endaweni yomuntu eyimfihlo insimu, isimo sawo sengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuhlanganisa izici kazwelonke we ukuziphatha interlocutors, isikhundla zawo ezilinganiselwe enqubeni zokuxhumana, ikhono abalingani ukuqhaqha ukubaluleka kusetshenziswe izinsiza ezifana ugwayi, izibuko, lipstick, isambulela, isibuko nabanye.

ukuziphatha buthule

Ukucabanga zokuxhumana, esinazo emqondweni ngokuyinhloko ulimi. Nokho, kumane nje kuyingxenye yomthwalo izindlela zokuxhumana, futhi kungase kungabi emaphakathi nale nqubo, njengoba zokuxhumana. ukuziphatha buthule ngokuvamile udlala indima enkulu ngisho nakakhulu. Sisebenzisa lokukhulumisana ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuze sidlulisele imizwa yakho, imicabango, izifiso kanye nezifiso zabantu emhlabeni. Lezi zibizwa izindlela njengoba non-ngamazwi yokuxhumana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amagama noma imisho azisetshenziswa kubo. Ukuxhumana, ngomqondo obanzi, akuyona ngamazwi kuphela.

Iziteshi ubonisa kanjani ukuthi uyangeneka zokuxhumana

Abakwazi zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili. Okokuqala - kuba ukuziphatha non-ngamazwi, kanti eyesibili - izici okungezona ezakho kuye.

Ukuziphatha "non-ngamazwi" kuhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo ukuziphatha (ngaphandle emagama) ezenzeka inqubo yokuxhumana. Kuhlanganisa:

• sobuso ;
• ukuma, ukujayeza ukuthambekela umzimba;
• ukuthinta nokunyakaza ezinyawo;
• ukuphakama, iphimbo kanye nezinye izici buviyoviyo emphinjeni futhi zikhawu, isivinini yokukhuluma;
• uthinte;
• Ibanga zokuxhumana;
• buka, kanye amehlo abe bukhali.

Ngakho, ukuziphatha non-ngamazwi kuhlanganisa kokubili lokho thina liphathelene esebenzayo yokuzibeka, futhi osebenza ku ukubonakaliswa esiyivelakancane nokuncane egqamile.

Kepha nepovedencheskoy zokuxhumana ubonisa kanjani ukuthi uyangeneka, basibekele ezihlukahlukene amasignali nemilayezo imithombo ezingeke etholakala ngokuqondile ukuziphatha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ekuchumana kuthonywa izinto ezifana ukusetshenziswa uhlobo izingubo, isikhathi, izakhiwo yezakhiwo lapho sisebenza futhi siphile, izichibiyelo yezimonyo eyenziwe kithi ngokubukeka kwabo. Konke lokhu kuchazwa njengendlela ezifihliwe indlela yokuxhumana. nepovedencheskie okunjalo izikhathi inqubo yokuxhumana udlulisa ulwazi kwenye inhlangano, kanye nokuziphatha non-ngamazwi nolimi. tekuchumana ngemphimiso okulotshwayo imibono yethu womuntu akha ebumbene.

ukuziphatha ubonisa kanjani ukuthi uyangeneka - kuba kunalokho xaka futhi isihloko ngokujulile kwengqondo. Nokho, ezinye izinto akunzima ukuba akhumbule ini futhi acabangele ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke. Nazi ezinye izici ukuziphatha ubonisa kanjani ukuthi uyangeneka, ikhono ahumushe okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu zokuxhumana ngempumelelo.

Ukushukuma Komzimba Nesimo postures

ukunyakaza umzimba kanye izandla adlulisele ulwazi oluningi mayelana umuntu. Ikakhulukazi, babonisa izimpendulo nokuguqulwa ngokomzwelo yomuntu kanye nesimo umzimba wakhe. Bavumela omunye umuntu ukuba wahlulele kangakanani ubuntu has indoda yikuphi ukusabela kwakhe (banamandla noma babuthakathaka, inert noma ezihambayo, ihambe kancane noma okusheshayo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba ukunyakaza nokuma komzimba zibonisa ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene nezimfanelo ezakhayo, degree of womuntu ukuzethemba, impulsiveness, noma ngokuqapha, Looseness noma yobunzima. Isimo social komuntu bubonakala kubo.

Izinkulumo ezinjalo ngokuthi "Square emahlombe" noma "ume izimisele" - aliyona nje incazelo yento. Abakuchaza kulokho isimo ngokwengqondo yomuntu. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ekuthinteni nokuma komzimba - ukuziphatha okungahambisani ngomlomo umuntu, okuyinto kuboniswa izifundo ngabanye nenkambiso yamasiko. Ngokwesibonelo, uma indoda wakhulela, ngeke nokukhuluma ehlezi uma umngane wakhe owesifazane futhi yena umi. Lo mthetho usebenza kungakhathaliseki umuntu uyakwazisa unesithunzi yowesifazane.

Izimpawu ukuthi adluliswa umzimba, kubaluleke kakhulu emhlanganweni wokuqala, njengoba izici ungubani interlocutor akuzona ngokushesha. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uthola umsebenzi, ngesikhathi interview kufanele ahlale aqonde. Lokhu kuzobonisa ngentshisekelo yakho. Kufanele sibheke Esibheka emehlweni, kodwa hhayi kakhulu ngobudlova.

Kanjani ukuma nolaka kubhekwa ngale ndlela: umuntu ubhekene nokucindezeleka, ulungele ukuhambisa. nomzimba womuntu ngobukhulu sifakwe phambili eziningana, njengoba uma babelungiselela aphonse. Lesi sikhundla kwakubonakala ukuze ubonise ukuthi ohlangothini ikani yakhe ngobudlova.

A indima ebaluleke kakhulu zokuxhumana play ukuthintwa. Ebonisa, ungakwazi asikaze isandla akubiza. Ungenza shrugs isenzo engaphathekile, ukushintshanisa isandla ethempelini lakhe. Ihlombe kusho ukubonga noma ukubingelela. Munye nobe mibili zikakotini ezandleni zakhe - indlela ukuheha ukunakwa. Ngokuthakazelisayo, kwetandla lenyenti yasetshenziswa ukuze zidonse ukunaka kwanoma onkulunkulu ezihlukahlukene zezinkolo zamaqaba (kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba umhlatshelo noma umthandazo). Empeleni, ihlombe yesimanje wamuka lapho. Arsenal amagugu eziye sekudlule futhi wathumela kwetandla lenyenti esundu, ubanzi kakhulu. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba isenzo ingenye ambalwa ukukhiqiza umsindo, futhi phezulu ngokwanele.

isenzo

Kulingisa - ukuziphatha non-ngamazwi lomuntu oyedwa, ukusetshenziswa ubuso bomuntu. Siyakwazi ukhethe futhi ahumushe ukunyakaza ezicashile kakhulu izicubu ezithile ebusweni. Ngena ngemvume imisebenzi ibe isikhundla noma ukunyakaza izingxenye ezihlukahlukene nazo. Ngokwesibonelo, siphakamisela a brow bemangele, saba, intukuthelo noma ukubingelela. Kuyaziwa ukuthi Aristotle, wahlanganyela physiognomy.

Isimo sobuso ezilwaneni abantu bakudala

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi hhayi kuphela abantu kodwa futhi izilwane ephakeme lapho kulingisa njengendlela yokuziphatha ubonisa kanjani ukuthi uyangeneka yekuchumana. Grimaces kanye nezinkawu nakuba zikhona efana wobuntu, kodwa ngokuvamile ukuveza incazelo ehlukile. Ikakhulu, i-ngokumamatheka ukuthi abantu sizithathe ukumamatheka, azwakalise usongo nezinkawu. Isilwane evusa gum ukukhombisa Amazinyo akhe. kwezilwane eziningi ezincelisayo (nezimpisi, amahlosi, izinja, njll) Yenza okufanayo.

By the way, uphawu usongo, ngokusobala Kwakudida ukuba indoda. Lokhu kufakazela ukuthi ngokumamatheka eziningi abantu bakudala kuyinto ukumamatheka hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi uphawu ebabayo noma izinsongo. Ngenxa yalezi abantu namazinyo ngokungazi namanje kukhona izikhali zokulwa. By endleleni, ngo mpilo lanamuhla walondoloza inkumbulo kwaleli nani ubuso ezifana: kukhona isisho "bonisa amazinyo", ukubaluleka okuyinto - "khombisa usongo noma ukumelana."

Amasignali ethunyelwe nge emehlweni

Isignali ye-othunywe amehlo, futhi, basonta sobuso. Kuyaziwa ukuthi owesifazane esingu amehlo, ukuvusela abanye imizwa yothando ezaziwayo. Ungathi "yebo", batting eyelashes wakhe. Vula, buka ngqo interlocutor esweni kuwuphawu indoda khulula niqine. Lo mbono elisuka begazi. Phakathi kwezizwe bakudala, kanye emhlabeni isilwane, ngokuvamile kuyinselele. Gorilla, isibonelo, ukhuthazele ngaphansi eceleni abantu bakhe, kodwa abantu ngesikhathi esifanayo akufanele abheke amehlo umholi, njengoba yokugcina wanaka njengethuba kuhlaselwa ukuhola kwakhe kuzo umhlambi. Kukhona amacala lapho Umthwebuli uhlaselwe gorilla wesilisa, njengesilwane wacabanga ukuthi akhanyayo ilensi yekhamera - kuyinselele, ngqo emehlweni. Futhi lokhu kuziphatha non-ngamazwi kubhekwa ngokugqamile emphakathini wethu wobuntu suku. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uma abantu ziyesaba, bona unamahloni, bona susa amehlo abo.

zokuxhumana ethintekayo

Kuhlanganisa pat, touch, nokunye. N. Ukusetshenziswa lezi zinto zokuxhumana eyabonisa isimo ubudlelwane zabo bobabili, kanye degree of ubungani phakathi interlocutors. Ubudlelwano obuphakathi izihlobo obonakaliswe kuwukuziphulula, ukwangana, ukuqabula. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwesibambisene nabo njalo nginomuzwa ngempama ehlombe, ukuxhawulana. Intsha, njengezilwane ezincane, ngezinye izikhathi elwisana zilingise. Ngakho abasuke belwa nabo phambili ngesimo umdlalo. Umshado onjalo phakathi intsha esikhulakhulile uzwakalise ukukhahlela, butting noma nokuquleka.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimpawu ezidlulisela izindlela non-ngamazwi yokuxhumana (touch indlela yekuma, ngibone isimo sobuso bakhe, njll) Akulona yini iqiniso ukuthi njengoba kucacile njengoba amazwi sithi. Ngokuvamile basuke uhunyushwe ihlaya, okungukuthi, izimo lapho uyalandelwa.

Nezingubo njengendlela yokuthola ekuxhumaneni buthule

Ukuxhumana phakathi kwabantu eyaziwa futhi ezinye izindlela zokuxhumana non-ngamazwi. Ngokwesibonelo, le nkulumo ihlanganisa ubucwebe kanye izingubo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umsebenzi beza izingubo zikanokusho, kuthathwa yilo uphawu, ukuthi namuhla lwakhe lokuzalwa futhi uyoba umhlangano obalulekile. Ukusetshenziswa izingubo njengoba wokuxhumana ngokuvamile zenziwa ezombusazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, cap Luzhkov, lowayeyiMeya eMoscow, libike ukuthi wayengubani imeya "abantu", mer- "kanzima".

Ngakho, ukuziphatha non-ngamazwi lomuntu kwengqondo kungabonakala ezihlukahlukene izici. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kuyathakazelisa hhayi kuphela ososayensi kodwa futhi abantu abavamile. Akumangazi, ngoba isiko lokuziphatha non-ngamazwi, kanye namasiko yokukhuluma isetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ikhono kahle ukuhumusha amagama futhi ukuthinta singaba usizo kabi wonke umuntu. Ube nolwazi olujulile okushiwo ngamazwi / ukuziphatha non-ngamazwi kunomthelela lokukhulumisana okuphumelelayo.