Onesifumbu "Zaporozhets" - naye wayethandwa

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indaba yaqala kanjani le moto, akukho engavamile. Lokhu kwenzeke ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa, lapho omunye wabaholi yezwe, wathatha isinqumo esiqinile lapho kuvezwa imoto. Ngiphephile eziwubala ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa yale mishini. Kodwa lapho konke lokhu ndawonye, indaba angaba nelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi kakhulu abathandi ubuchwepheshe Retro, ikakhulukazi uma uqala imininingwane ephathelene nokuhlelwa imishini "owaziwa" efana onesifumbu "Zaporozhets."

Godfather, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, kule moto kwaba Khrushchev yena. Ngaphezu isithembiso sokuveza zezindlu ehlukile kubo bonke abantu baseSoviet, waya ku motorization zabo futhi banquma ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ngayinye yangasese, e indima okwakukhona ukukhuluma onesifumbu "Zaporozhets." Imoto akuyona neze yikho okumele kusolwe ngokushona Ukweqa kubabusi, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi yayimincane prototype wakhethwa ngempela uyakufanelekela - "Fiat 600". Nokho, uhlelo ukuqaliswa angase kwenziwe kangcono.

Kutfutfukiswa imoto kazwelonke ukwenziwa AZLK esizayo, nakuba awuzange ube khulula ukukhiqizwa umthamo , naphezu isinqumo we Party Central Committee on ukuthuthukisa imoto entsha, ukwakha kubo ekujaheni. Ngenxa yalokhu, kanye injini for umshini omusha waqala nobunzima njengoba nje waswela indawo ukukwenza. Njengenjwayelo ezimweni ezinjalo, siqalise uhlelo search of analogue etholakalayo.

Kunalokho, bomdabu ezine-cylinder amanzi selehlile, njengoba "Fiat", wakhethwa omunye ukulungele ukukhiqizwa - kusukela motor izimoto, "Volkswagen Beetle" nge air Ukupholisa ngomoya. Yena, ngenhlanhla wabonisa imiphumela ephezulu ukuhlolwa maqondana nezinye izicelo, okungukuthi bakwazi ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo, eyayintula e injini gumbi humpbacked "Zaporozhets" - .. engemuva-injini nomoya indlu. Ngaphansi le ndlela, futhi balungiselela yonke imibhalo kanye ukukhiqizwa ubuchwepheshe.

Nokho, neKomidi lokuHlela USSR State wenziwe ngayo ngamabomu - ukuhambisa ukukhiqizwa kusukela embonini "Moskvich" phezu isitshalo wezolimo "Kommunar" e Zaporozhye, njengoba motor wasebenzisa Analogue BMW injini, athuthukiswe in the US, futhi nokwenza Ochwepheshe kusukela Institute. Ngokushesha kwaqala kabusha kwakhono lika ophuthumayo yonke imibhalo ye-injini entsha, ngokuthi MeM3965.

Ukufaka ushintsho oludingekayo yomzimba, motor nje alingeni usayizi inikezwe. Ukudlulisa ayidokhiwe nale injini, kwadingeka sishintshe ke, sebenzisa ezahlukene igiya okungu kwamagiya, ngakho-ke wathatha bamba entsha futhi kwadingeka ukuba enze ezinye izinguquko, kuhlanganise ekumisweni. Noma kunjalo, ukuthuthukiswa usuphelile futhi umshini okuthiwa Zaz-965. Umphumela omuhle yonke le ukudideka angabhekwa ukuthi okuhlangenwe nakho ukuthuthukiswa lempi ubuchwepheshe yayiwusizo ngokuya yimpumelelo isisindo ukusatshalaliswa umshini, okuyinto abathintekayo permeability zalo ezinhle.

Imoto yokuqala wakhululwa ngo-1960, abantu baqala ukumbiza "Zaporozhets humpbacked". Ama ifotho, lapha banikezwe imibukiso efanayo ukuthi kwakuwumyalezo nice imoto kancane. Nokho, ne kokuqala ukukhiqizwa wonke amaphutha nokungapheleli kubangelwa ezifana okungavamile ekuwulungiseleleni ngaphuma, ukuthi uma required sesimanje ezibucayi umshini. Kodwa imodeli entsha, 966-Mina, balukhulume nzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngoba ugqozi zako ezisemqoka futhi ideologist Khrushchev lisusiwe ehhovisi, futhi lo mbusi omusha - L. I. Brezhneva, naphezu uthando lwakhe izimoto, "humpbacked" singakaze sibonane ukuqonda.

Noma kunjalo, le moto kancane bahlala kakhulu abantu baseSoviet, naphezu kwazo zonke amaphutha ayo, t. Ukuze. Zithola kungekho ezinye bahluleka. Bayilungise, lilungisiwe, ithuthukiswe, wabiza isithakazelo eyengeziwe, le onesifumbu "Zaporozhets"; Tuning, okuyinto edlula, ngezinye izikhathi wasebenza naye izimangaliso zangempela. Nakuba wahlala iqhawe amahlaya eziningi, Nokho kwabaningi kwaba ngowokuqala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi umshini kuphela.

Onesifumbu "Zaporozhets", nazo zonke amaphutha ayo futhi ebonisa, kwaphela iminyaka eminingi baba izisulu uthando ngesilwane esiyimpumputhe sibe abantu abaningi Soviet. Uveze kubo emhlabeni ewindini imoto, enikeza ithuba ukuhamba, wanika umuzwa inkululeko kwangaphakathi futhi ukuzimela. Futhi Nokho kungase esikalini namuhla ukunciphisa ukubaluleka imoto emlandweni kungenzeka neze.