Lapho braking, ungqongqoze: izimbangela kungenzeka, inkinga kanye nezincomo

On izinkundla eziningi inthanethi abashayeli bakhononda ngokuthi ngezikhathi ukuzwa imisindo uncharacteristic futhi kunyakaza lapho unyathela amabhuleki. Knock lokhu kwenzeka etimeni letehlukene. Ake sihlole izizathu lesi simanga ezingemnandi, futhi ufunde indlela ukuze uxazulule.

unyathela amabhuleki izinhlelo

Lena ngenye yezinto ezisemqoka sokuphepha. Kuyinto nge amabhuleki, umshayeli kunganciphisa ijubane umshini wama nsé. Kunezinhlobo eziningana izinhlelo. Inketho ethandwa kakhulu - drive wokubacindezela. Lapha, amandla isinyathelo idluliselwa esebenzisa uketshezi ukubopha kuya actuators. Basuke esisogwini Izikhumulo isondo. Ngokuqondene amabhuleki, emibili izinhlobo izixazululo asetshenziswa izimoto. Kuyinto ethandwa namuhla, disc amabhuleki, futhi inguqulo endala - sigubhu. Ngo indlela yokuqala uxhumana nge pads disk eqondiswa ihabhu. Ngokuqondene yesibili, ukuthi akuphi ngaphakathi umgqomo wazihlephula. Inqubo deceleration yenziwa ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi pads kuthiwa sicindezelwe futhi decompressed ukuba yangaphakathi sigubhu izindiza.

Drum amabhuleki - kungcono isixazululo kuhle ubudala futhi zakudala. Kodwa isabelomali izimoto Namanje kabanzi. Futhi eyalo sigubhu ukubopha yokupaka ukubopha. Ngakho, phambili kukhona disk izinhlelo, futhi bakhulise - sigubhu.

ngenkonzo

Njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo emotweni, amabhuleki azidingi ukunakekelwa njalo. Endabeni indlela wokubacindezela, kubalulekile ukuba ngezinye izikhathi esikhundleni pads - baye kusulwe impahla. Kubalulekile njalo ukuqapha isimo kanye ngemoto kanye pads. Futhi kudingeka ukuba uhlole futhi sigubhu amabhuleki njalo. Kepha idrayivu, kukhona uhlole isimo emendweni, ongaboni ukuxilonga system for ukuvuza liquid, ukulawula izinga ngakho ethangini.

Futhi, ngemva kwanoma iyiphi uhlelo yesondlo imoto unyathela amabhuleki kudinga ukudonsa. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze asuse umoya okukhona izindlela ezibanzi. Ukuba khona emoyeni iphayiphi kungehlisa ukuphumelela amabhuleki, ngisho nhlobo kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwabo. Njengoba uhlelo akanawo inombolo enkulu izingxenye ezahlukene, eziningi njengesibusiso okunokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi bacabange ukuthi uma unakekelwa kahle Ngeke bawukhulule umnikazi wanoma iyiphi ezinkingeni ezingathi sína. Nokho, lokhu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izinkinga zingase ziphakame lapho ukuyosiza ekwakhiweni iyiphi yinkimbinkimbi. Omunye nezindaba ethandwa kakhulu esimweni amabhuleki - a umsindo isici phakathi unyathela amabhuleki. Acela kuvela uma ucindezela isinyathelo.

Izici

Lezi imisindo ungase ube uhlamvu ezahlukene kakhulu. Abakwazi kuzwiwe kusukela izinhlangothi ezahlukene imoto, njengoba kukhona esimweni isinyathelo esithile. Acela kungaba kokubili abangashadile futhi engamukelekile. Ngokuvamile ngezwa othile engqongqoza at braking phambili ngemva kwanoma iyiphi uhlelo yesondlo unyathela amabhuleki. Ukuze ukuxilonga inkinga ngokwenza umsindo kunzima kakhulu ukubopha izindlela. Ngisho noma kukhona isixwayisi, akudingekile ukuthi kuyoba uhlelo unyathela amabhuleki. Umsindo angase adala futhi ukukhipha potekshie engaphelele ezingemuva ukushaqeka wezinciphisi, fastener izakhi isimame ibha nezinye ISIZINDA eziningi.

nobunzima Mayelana zokuxilonga

Ngaphandle nje kokuthi isistimu unyathela amabhuleki, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuhluleka esikhathini wheel drive - lokhu kusho kungqongqoza umuntu phambi oluvala amasondo ngesikhathi unyathela amabhuleki. Lokhu yinto lalivamile ezibhekene abashayeli. Ochwepheshe bathi ngokuvamile abenzi bokubi imisindo osolisayo kungaba ngisho uhlelo lokuqondisa futhi injini mountings. Yingakho uphethwe iphutha kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Omunye izici evamile okuvela umsindo lapho braking - engqongqoza kwenzeka kuphela isinyathelo ukuthi ngicindezelekile maphakathi. Uma ngawakhamela it at phansi ngesikhathi unyathela amabhuleki esindayo, kuyilapho ezinye imisindo zinyamalale. Abashayeli ngokuvamile ukubhala phezu izinkundla ukuthi umsindo ungezwakala, njengoba ngokwesilinganiso lapho uhamba ngesivinini aphansi. Ngezinye okusezingeni eliphezulu - kancane. Ezimweni eziningi, akunakwenzeka ukuzwa lutho nje kwabhoboka kubanda.

Elinye iphuzu, okuyinto nzima uphethwe, - ukuthi kunezikhathi eziningi lapho kukhona umuntu engqongqoza unyathela amabhuleki amasondo phambi noma ezingemuva. Yena ungezwakala isikhathi esithile, khona-ke - zinyamalale ngokuphelele futhi isikhathi sivele futhi. Manje izimoto eziningi anemisila ABS - ngezinye izikhathi inkinga ingase ingabi ngokunembile kuwo. Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Ngisho self-ukuxilongwa uye wahluleka ukuthola amaphutha ohlelweni anti-lock.

izimbangela ejwayelekile engqongqoza e ukubopha izindlela

Cabanga izimbangela ejwayelekile ka sidilize nezinye imisindo nezingahlobene nendaba. Eqinisweni, lezi izizathu ezanele. Abakwazi zisuswe ngesandla.

Backlash we ukuthutha Umhlahlandlela

Omunye ethandwa kakhulu izizathu sidilize kukhona izihlalo bakhathale lokukhuphula ukuthutha Umhlahlandlela kule indlela ukubopha. Kulokhu, lo caliper livela okuxekethile, okubangela kunyakaza lapho unyathela amabhuleki. Acela futhi ngokuvamile kubonakala. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga silula - ke uzonyamalala ngokuphelele ngemva esikhundleni komzila.

Shimming piston caliper

Phakathi braking ingcindezi uketshezi kwi piston. Nokho, amagejambazo futhi agcinwe uMbhalo endaweni enjalo inqobo nje uma ukukhula ingcindezi akusho push ukuthi piston yilo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuba ngamandla hits pad ngazo kubo - lena isizathu esenza lapho unyathela amabhuleki zezwa kungqongqoza ngaphambili.

Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga futhi ukubabulala ecasulayo umsindo ngokwanele ukuba ususe caliper futhi asuse piston. Khona-ke zibukeke ahlole isimo sayo kanye ne piston nokuhlola kobuso isilinda. Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa wathola iminonjana ukugqwala, uMbhalo abe ohlanzekile, kodwa kunconywa ukuba esikhundleni piston.

ukubopha disk

Ngokuvamile umsindo braking amasondo phambi kwenzeka ngenxa Curves akwazi ukugcina. Lokhu kwenzeka uma kwenzeka okweqile. Phakathi braking pads, edabula indawo lapho kukhona goba, bashaya kuye, okubangela engqongqoza.

Le nkinga iphathwa Nokho, ukubone ngokuthe ngqo kwezinso ngaphandle nemishini ekhethekile kunzima. Nge ukukhubazeka eqinile, yebo, konke kungabonwa zibukeke, kodwa ke idrayivu kufanele kuthathelwe indawo entsha. Futhi ungakwazi ibhoboze kobuso disk kwi lathe noma esebenzisa amadivayisi ezikhethekile. Pads kufanele indawo, noma ngemuva disk yokutakula benza futhi ukukhiqiza. Ngezinye izikhathi, lo ugobile disc kungenziwa ukuyichaza njengoba pads. Gqoka kuyoba okungafanele.

Knock on ohlelweni isigubhu

Ngo zivumelwano abe inombolo ezanele izindawo lapho kungaba zenzeka ungqongqoze emuva lapho unyathela amabhuleki. Ngokuvamile, indlela sinjalo ukubopha yokupaka. Kusukela ikhebula ngaphansi kohlelo imoto yokupaka ukubopha siyahluka zibe izingxenye ezimbili, kube kuhle ukuthi ungomunye izingxenye esikhululekile. Mshini ibuthakathaka, nalapho umshayeli ngazo isinyathelo inkonzo ukubopha, amabhlogo ama-drum uhlelo washintsha. Phakathi izicathulo kanye yokupaka ukubopha stop ibha backlash kuphakama, okuyinto imbangela engqongqoza.

Futhi ngokuvamile sidilize ukusatshalaliswa ingxenye. Uma okungenani omunye izintambo akwanele iqine ngenkathi Planck ngeke dlidliza futhi umshayeli ezwa umuntu engqongqoza braking isondo elingemuva. Esinye isizathu - a pads ngocingo. Uma ephuma esihlalweni sakhe, vimba izoya - ngeke avuse isiteleka kwi sigubhu. Akuvamile vibration kungadala ngokungahlelekile eziveza ezingemuva ihabhu. Kodwa kaningi kungcono nje umsindo. It kubonakala ngesivinini aphansi ngaphansi unyathela amabhuleki. Libuye imbangela ngempela ezingavamile - eside isondo imishudo. Amade - izinhlanzi ngesikhathi unyathela amabhuleki. Okuyixazululayo inkinga ka aphansi - esikhundleni umshudo elifushane.

Imodeli esekelwe platform ezidumile B0, ekusebenzeni uqale creak emuva izindlela. Isizathu sisobala - the pads ukubopha ukukuthinta ngokumelene isihlangu. Xilonga elula - ukususa ukhiye, bese babela block. Scrapes zizobonakala ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama. Phatha lesi simo futhi silula - endaweni ezilimele kufanele kuhlanzeke futhi kube gcoba nge amafutha. Bese umsindo uzonyamalala.

A engqongqoza amabhuleki ne ABS

Ngo nezimoto ezifakelwe ABS, ungakwazi kalula uhlole ukuthi imbangela engqongqoza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, donsa fuse, okuyinto yakhelwe ohlelweni. Uhlelo liyayeka ukusebenza, kodwa amabhuleki izosebenza. Uma unyathela amabhuleki umsindo ngaphambili noma ezingemuva wanyamalala, bese esola ABS.

Ukumiswa kanye nezinye izakhi

Ukumiswa - iyona ingxenye elandelayo ukuthi kumele ihlolwe ngokucophelela. Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi inkinga akufihliwe mshini ukubopha. imininingwane ehlukahlukene ukumiswa sowungashicilela kahle sidilize nezinye imisindo ezingemnandi umshayeli.

Bushings futhi bushing

Lezi zingxenye nge bafake kakhudlwana futhi izinyembezi kungabangela isici umsindo. Uma ezigugile Hob ku ayo, khona-ke uzoba ungqongqoze. Ekugcineni, kungcono ukuhlola mountings injini futhi obandayo yayo. Omunye udinga ezivuna elincane kuphela endlwaneni eyakhiwe konke kwabuye "shaking."

SHRUS

Uma bekuzwa ngokucacile okushoyo umuntu engqongqoza sokuqala nokuhlale unyathela amabhuleki, into yokuqala Kunconywa ukuxilonga CV amalunga omzimba. Nakani umsindo uma uvula isondo okokuqala. Uma uzwa othile engqongqoza ke inkinga kule ibhanoyi yemoto. Futhi phakathi kwezimbangela bungabonakala ephukile njalo Isivinini abasenze ngokuhlanganyela, laba okuyiphutha uthayi induku, ujantshi ezigugile. Phela, lo mcimbi lokugcina iphutha kungaba flow - kubalulekile ukuba sinake anthers. Mhlawumbe awahlelanga. Futhi, kunyakaza Ungakwazi ukuxoxa ukuthi maduze kubalulekile esikhundleni amabombo ibhola kanye nokumisa strut.

isifinyezo

Brake uhlelo - siyisisekelo traffic ukuphepha emotweni. Esimweni iphutha kancane emsebenzini ezidingekayo ngokushesha ukufuna iphutha futhi ilungise inkinga. Eqinisweni, izizathu akuzona okungaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke into ingaba lula kakhulu - isibonelo, umuntu engqongqoza isondo lapho unyathela amabhuleki kwenzeka ngenxa screwed ku yasibamba umshudo we support.