"Vaz-2110": inzwa crankshaft. , Inhloso Umgomo we operation

imoto yesimanje, kungaba imoto zasekhaya noma zangaphandle "Vaz", kunzima kakhulu ukuba Cabanga ngaphandle inala ezihlukahlukene izinhlaba. Ziyakwazi konke ukusebenza kwabo zihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana. Kungaba injini management system, gearbox chassis futhi ingaphakathi. Isihlobo mzuzu lokuqala kwenye yezingxenye njalo kwesimiso esinjalo kuyinto inzwa crankshaft. "Vaz-2110" futhi onobuhle kwalo okwalandela anemisila kubo kusukela elihambayo. Hhayi-ke, ake sibheke izici zale divayisi ye-elekthronikhi.

sici

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungenzeka "Vaz-2110" crankshaft inzwa ukubizwa ngokuthi inzwa noma DPKV TDC. Kodwa noma yini isifinyezo yayo hhayi ekhethiwe, yebo, nguye imininingwane kuphela inkinga kungaholela stop ephelele yangaphakathi omlilo engine.

Ukuqokwa inzwa crankshaft isikhundla

Umsebenzi oyinhloko DPKV - kuyinto ukuvumelanisa uhlelo ukuthungela nophethiloli injectors. Ngakho, ukungasebenzi isici kungaholela operation engazinzile we-computer umjovo imoto. Kuyinto isimiso wokusebenza esinazo ngokuhlinzeka amasignali kwindawo ye crankshaft i control unit electronic.

I-apharathasi begodu ngezigaba

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inzwa crankshaft "Vaz" kungenzeka ukuthi isakhiwo ehlukene, isimiso ukusebenza kwawo kusekelwe electromagnet umphumela owodwa. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana isignali ekhiqizwa ngaphandle ukuthintana ngqo crankshaft.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu i-DPKV lokungeniswa. Le nto inezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko - induku uzibuthe kanye ekhethekile emazombezombe. Izinzwa Inductive ukufunda idatha kusuka toothed crankshaft isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo. Lapho esikhipha izinyo metal sihamba eduze DPKV, in the sakamuva kwakheka EMF, ovaleleke nangezinto zobuchwepheshe. Ngezinye "Vaz-2110" the inzwa crankshaft efakwe lokungeniswa hlobo.

DPKV futhi kungenziwa okusekelwe umphumela Hall. inzwa okunjalo siqukethe cishe ngendlela efanayo lokungeniswa, kodwa by odlula khona eduze umgodi zensimbi kudivayisi emazombezombe ukumelana kuyahlukahluka. Ikhipha liqukethe a uzibuthe unomphela.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kokubili izinhlobo sokuqala nesesibili imitshina esisetshenziselwa ukufunda idatha kusuka isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo crankshaft. Kungaba igiya futhi esinamandla wonke. Ngo samuntu yokugcina kuhlanganisa ikhefu ekhethekile ezisabalele esidlule inzwa futhi yakha isignali fed imoto electronic control injini iyunithi.

Lapho aqiniswa "Vaz-2110" crankshaft inzwa?

A DPKV esisogwini ubakaki eduze alternator drive isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo. Indawo samanje zedivayisi kuzokuhlupha kakhulu esikhundleni, ngakho-ke kuphinde uxhumeke wire eside nge isixhumi. Ngokuvamile ubude bayo isesikhathini 70-80 ngamasentimitha. lokhu ngokuningiliziwe ungabona kanjani isithombe ngakwesokudla.

Lapho esikhundleni DPKV wadalula igebe phakathi isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo kanye inzwa uqobo. Kungakuhle ibanga phakathi kudiski futhi uvumelanise nengaphakathi akuyona angaphezu kwangu nengxenye. Lokhu value zingahluka ngokuya indawo spacers phakathi DPKV kokwehla ayesisebenzisa.

crankshaft inzwa "Vaz-2110": iphutha futhi izimpawu umonakalo

Ungakwazi aphambane le nto? Ngokuvamile on the "Vaz-2110" crankshaft inzwa akuvamile ehluleka. Nokho, uma eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa (noma efanele alternator isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo) ku iphaneli sensimbi ikhanyisa isibani abomvu "Hlola Engin» (HLOLA ENGINE), ngokwezwi nezwi ihumusha ngokuthi "isheke injini". Kulokhu, imemori Iphutha isilawuli livela ikhodi 19 noma 35.

Yiqiniso, endabeni olunzima kunalo lonke ake uma ukwehluleka inzwa crankshaft - kuyinto ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento injini isiqalo evamile. Kulokhu, singase sithi DPKV akusebenzi ngaso sonke. Isixazululo sale nkinga, ungakwazi kuphela ezazizothatha indawo ephelele ke.

Isikhathi esining impela, inzwa crankshaft isikhundla ehluleka kancane kancane. Kulokhu, umshayeli azizwa iconsi okuphawulekayo kwamandla injini, uqale "ukwehluleka" ngisho kokungqongqoza ngomzuzu okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kuba yisikhathi futhi lapho uphawu iphutha idivayisi enjalo elintantayo (engazinzile), isivinini injini lutho. Ngo "Vaz-2110" injector crankshaft inzwa ngezinye izikhathi iba imbangela anda petrol. Nakuba kungenzeka, le nkinga itholakala contact ababuthakathaka noma ngocingo eziphukile, kodwa noma kunjalo, lesi sici kumele ihlolwe.

ukuhlola idivayisi

Ukuhlolwa inzwa isikhundla we crankshaft wenziwa usebenzisa umhloli ekhethekile. Zonke ukuhlola kuyinto ukukala emazombezombe ukumelana ohmmeter DPKV. Amanani Jwayelekile uhla of ohms 800 kuya ku-900. Uma idatha ayilungile, udinga ukuhlola ikhwalithi othintana ukuxhumana. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, into entsha kuthengwa. Zona efanayo crankshaft inzwa esikhundleni ilula ukuze asingathe ngisho imfundamakhwela umshayeli.

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi ukungasebenzi zedivayisi kubangelwa umonakalo mechanical kuya Windings. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile lapho kwenziwa noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokulungisa egumbini injini yemoto noma isikhala phakathi kwamazinyo aso isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo kanye DPKV kwakhiwa noma iyiphi into angaphandle. Kule ndaba, abashayeli abaningi Kunconywa uthwale isiqu crankshaft isikhundla inzwa esikhundleni. Izindleko kuyinto encane kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukusebenza kwe-injini kuba cwe.