Isikhumulo sezindiza saseKiev - iBoryspil: isimiso sezindiza. Indlela yokuya esikhumulweni sezindiza

Izakhamuzi noma izivakashi ze-Ukraine ezinqume ukusebenzisa izinsiza zezindiza, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi iziteshi zezindiza zaseKiev. Cishe zonke izindiza, iphuzu lokuhamba noma ukufika kwe-Ukraine, kudlula i-Kiev - inhloko-dolobha yayo. Lapho uhlela uhambo, kuyoba nengqondo ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga ezibalulekile ezingase ziphakame maqondana nomgwaqo: kusuka kuwo umuzi ozoya kuwo, yikuphi umuzi wase-Ukraine oyoba iphuzu lokuhamba, yiziphi izindiza zezindiza eKiev, lapho zitholakala khona nokuthi yiziphi izindiza ezithathayo. Uhambo olufanele lokuhamba luzokusiza ukuba ufike lapho uya khona ngezindleko ezingenani.

Izikhumulo zezindiza ze-Kiev

E-Kiev kunezikhumulo zezindiza ezintathu ezisebenzisa izindiza zokuthutha: i-Borispol, iZhulyany, i-Antonov, neyintathu, okubhekwa njengokuhlolwa futhi isetshenziswe izinhlobo zokuhlola zomoya noma abathandayo kakhulu. Isikhumulo sezindiza sokuhlola "Svyatoshin", eyakhelwe ngo-1913 yi-leadership ye-Kiev plant "Aviant". Isikhumulo sezindiza empeleni asisebenzi, sisetshenziselwa izindiza zokuhlola, futhi izindiza ezivamile azikwazi ukuqhutshwa kule sezindiza. I-airdrome encane esebenza nge-Seagull. Lesi sikhumulo sezindiza sivakashelwe kuphela ngabalandeli bezindiza ezidlulele, ukuxhuma kusuka eparachute futhi befuna ukufunda ukushayela indiza. Esinye isikhumulo sezindiza, esakhethwa ngokweqile, yiyona "Borodyanka", esesifundazweni saseKiev, idolobha elilingana negama - iBoryanyanka.

Okuthandwa kakhulu ukuthutha yizindiza ze-Kiev "Borispol". Abasebenzisi bezindiza zebhizinisi bajwayele isikhumulo sezindiza esikhulu seZhulyany, esiseduze nenhloko, amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili ukusuka. Kusukela ngo-2009, umgwaqo wesikhumulo sezindiza unwetshiwe, ngakho-ke uZhuliany angase abe yesikhulu sezindiza esibaluleke kunazo zonke enqenqemeni yase-Ukraine, ezokwamukela izindiza zezindiza zomhlaba wonke nezendawo. Isiqalo sesithathu sokuqala yendiza yizindiza ze-Antonov. Izinsizakalo zalesi sibulali zisetshenziswa yizindiza eyodwa "Antonov Airlines", nakuba isikhumulo sezindiza sikwazi ukwamukela ukuhamba.

I-Boryspil Airport

I-Kiev Airport "I-Borispol" ibhekwa njengamazwe ngamazwe, ngoba itholakala emgumbini wezinqwaba zomoya, ezithunyelwa emazweni ase-Asia naseYurophu, kanye naseNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika. Yadalwa ngo-1959 ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ngesinqumo sikahulumeni. Isisekelo sokwakhiwa kwesikhumulo sezindiza kwakuyi-airfield yokusebenza yasemoyeni. Igama lesikhumulo sezindiza lanikezwa ngokufanayo endaweni, eduze nalapho itholakala khona. Kuze kube manje, ukuthuthukiswa kokuthuthukiswa kwezindiza kukhulu kakhulu. Okwamanje yiyona yesikhumulo sezindiza kuphela e-Ukraine, okwenza izindiza ezihamba phambili. Izinsizakalo zesikhumulo sezindiza zisetshenziswa izinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-40 zakwamanye amazwe ezihilelekile ekuthuthweni kwezindiza, kanye nezindiza ezindizeni eziphakathi kwezinkulungwane eziyishumi. Kunezindlela ezingu-84 ezidlula eBoryspil: 12 - e-Ukraine, 72 - kwamanye amadolobha omhlaba. I-Boryspil Airport ihlanganisa indawo engaphezu kuka-940 hectare. Ensimini yayo kukhona imigudu emibili kanye nezakhiwo ezingaphezu kuka-200 ezinkulu nezincane, ezokuphatha, ezomnotho nezamabhizinisi, kufaka phakathi izakhiwo zezindiza. Idolobha eliheha izakhamuzi eziningi yiKiev; I-Boryspil iyisikhumulo sezindiza, okubhekwa njengeyona ndawo enkulu yokugcina umoya e-Ukraine.

Uphi

"Borispol" yakhiwe esifundeni saseBorispol esifundeni saseKiev, 6 km ukusuka edolobheni enegama elifanayo eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Kusukela eziqhingini eziphambili zeKiev kuya esiqhingini sezindiza, kuyadingeka ukuba ushayela eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-29 km. Kusukela enkabeni yenhloko-dolobha yase-Ukraine kuze kube seqophelweni lokuhamba, kubalulekile ukuwela cishe amakhilomitha angu-40 emgwaqweni weKyiv-Borispol oya e-Kharkov, isikhumulo sezindiza sisendaweni yokugcina yomzila. Kusukela eKiev kuya eBoryspil kusukela ekuseni kuya kusihlwa, njalo imizuzu engu-15 kukhona ibhasi elithi "Fly Skybase". Iphuzu lokuhamba ngebhasi yiSiteshi seSitimela saseSouth of capital. Uma ufika esiteshini sesitimela, kuzomele uhambe endaweni yokupaka izimoto bese uthola lowo ozoba nesibonakaliso "Isitimela saseKiev - Borispol Airport". Umatekisi womzila ngenombolo 316 uhamba esiteshini sesitimela "Levoberezhnaya" futhi udlula esiteshini. Isikhathi sokuhamba sale mizila sithatha imizuzu engaba ngu-50, kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela ukutholakala kwezingozi zomgwaqo edolobheni nasezungeze isikhumulo sezindiza, ngakho-ke kudingeka udlule isikhathi esisodwa nesigamu kuya emahoreni amabili ngaphambi kokuhamba. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa izithuthi ngokunethezeka futhi okusheshayo, kungcono ukushayela noma ukumisa itekisi. Itheksi izokusiza ukuba ufike esikhumulweni sezindiza kangcono futhi ukhululekile, isikhathi sokuhamba sizobe sesincane kakhulu, futhi umshayeli wetekisi uzozama ukugwema ukuqhuma kwezimoto. Isikhumulo sezindiza "Borispol", ukubuyekezwa ukuthi yikuphi okuhlukile, nokho kunendawo elula.

Ama-terminals e-Boryspil: ethandwa kakhulu

I-Kiev Airport "I-Borispol" inezinsizakalo ezine zokusebenza, okuyinhloko yayo yiGedali D. Lesi sakhiwo siseduze kakhulu nokungena esikhumulweni sezindiza ngakwesobunxele. Eziningi zezindiza ezisuka kwamanye amazwe noma izindiza eziya emazweni angaphandle zidlula esibulalayo. Lesi sibulali saqala ukusebenza ngo-2012, ukwakhiwa kwayo kwabekwa uphawu lwe-Euro-2012 e-Ukraine. Ngehora i-terminal iyakwazi ukukhonza abafika abangaba ngu-3000 noma abagibeli abahambayo. Kulabo bagibeli abalungiselela ukuhamba, kukhona ukudluliselwa kwezimoto kuya esiteji esingenhla senkimbinkimbi. Esakhiweni kukhona amahhovisi okushintshanisa kanye nama-ATM ahlukahlukene, amahhovisi amathikithi ekuthengeni amathikithi e-air, igalari enkulu yokulinda enamamitha ayi-870, amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela, izindlu zangasese. Ngokuphelele, izindawo zokugcina zibalwa izibalo zokuhlola ngaphakathi kwendawo yayo, izibalo zokuhlola ezihlukile nge-intanethi, izibalo ezingu-28 zokulawulwa kwepasipoti kanye namaphoyinti angu-18 okulawula ukuphepha.

Amathenda B, C, F

I-Terminal B isekela izindiza eziya e-Ukraine ngasemaphandleni asempumalanga, e-Odessa, eCrimea, eLviv nase-Ivano-Frankivsk. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenzisa abagibeli abadlula ukugcina abaye bafika noma bahamba ngezindiza zezindiza. Lesi yisiphequluli esidala kunazo zonke, esakhiwe emuva ngo-1965. Kule ndawo kunama-rack angu-43 okubhaliswa kwabagibeli, amaphuzu angu-17 okulawula amaphasipoti kanye no-7 wokuhlola ukuphepha kwezindiza. Esikhathini esibulalayo B zonke izinto ezidingekayo ezingeni eliphakeme lokududuza zinikezwa: igumbi lokulinda elikhululekile, amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela, isitoreji semithwalo, ama-ATM, amaphuzu wokushintshanisa ngemali, amahhovisi amathikithi okuthenga amathikithi ezindiza, indlu yangasese, yokupaka. Isiphephelo siseduze endleleni eya esikhumulweni sezindiza.

I-Terminal F

Isiphephelo, esisebenza ngomsebenzi kancane kancane, yi-F. Lesi sezindiza sikhonza kuphela i-charter international noma izindiza ezihleliwe. Isiphequluli sasivulwa ngasekupheleni kuka-2010, kanti okwamanje asikho inkonzo yomgibeli. Ngaphambili, abagibeli abangafika ku-1 000 bangadlula esibulalayo ngehora. Manje lesi sibalo asisekho iqiniso. Ukuze ufinyelele esibulalayo, udinga ukushayela eduze kwase-terminal D, vele ngakwesokudla ngemuva kokuphela B bese uhambisa elinye amamitha angu-500. Isikhumulo sezindiza sase-Kiev sinezindawo eziphephile zendawo, zonke zizungezile, futhi uma ufuna ukuhamba noma ukudlula ukusuka kwesinye isibulali kuya kwesinye, izinkinga akufanele ziphakame.

Izinsiza zezindiza

Enye yezinhloko zaseYurophu yi-Kiev, "iBoryspil" yisiteleka sezindiza esilwela ukuhambisana namazinga omhlaba. Izinsizakalo ezilandelayo zinikezwa ensimini yayo:

1. Isevisi yolwazi. Noma yiluphi ulwazi oluphathelene nezindiza noma indawo yezindawo zokugcina, umsebenzi we-terminal, ingatholakala ngokubiza +380 44 490 47 77 noma nge-imeyili.
2. Isitoreji semithwalo. Amakamelo okugcina isendaweni yokugcina B ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu. Amakhamera asebenza azungeze iwashi, awekho amakhefu okudla kwasemini noma isondlo.
3. Ukupakishwa kwemithwalo.
4. Izinsizakalo zokuthutha izimpahla. Kuwo wonke isikhumulo sezindiza kukhona izinqola zemithwalo.
5. Ukuqasha imoto. Esikhathini sezindiza ungakwazi ukuqasha imoto eqinile, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukupaka izimoto eziqashiwe kuyatholakala.
6. Hlela itekisi. Izinga lamatekisi libhekene nehholo, lapho abagibeli befika khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, itekisi lingalawulwa ngocingo.
7. Amasevisi anikezela uxhumano lwe-inthanethi noma olunye uhlobo lokuxhumana. Le nsizakalo inikezwa ku-Terminal B, egatsheni elikhethekile le-Ukrposhta, lapho wonke umuntu angasizwa khona ukuthumela ifeksi, incwadi, iphasela noma i-telegram, futhi futhi kungenzeka ukushaya ucingo kunoma yikuphi emhlabeni.
8. Izinsizakalo zangaphambi kokudayiswa nokubhuka.

Uhlelo lwezindiza ezithandwa kakhulu ezindiza

Nsuku zonke, ukufisa ukuhamba kungenza indiza evela eBoryspil. Uma ufuna ukuhamba uye e-Almaty, e-Amsterdam, e-Bangkok, eBerlin, e-Budapest, eWarsaw, eVienna, eVilnius, emadolobheni athile e-Ukraine, eLarnaca, eLondon, eMinsk, eMoscow, eMunich, e-Odessa, eParis, ePrague, eRiga, eRoma, eSevastopol, e-Simferopol, e-Stockholm , ETbilisi, eTel-Aviv, eFrankfurt, eKharkov, khona-ke kusukela eBoryspil kulezi ziqondiso zezindiza ezindizayo nsuku zonke. Ezinye izindiza, isibonelo, eZurich, Helsinki, Tehran, eTashkent, Surgut, Sofia yaseBoryspil zinikezwa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto. Uma ufuna ukubuyekeza i-timetable yezindiza ezisuka eBoryspil, ungashayela ucingo +38044 393-43-71 noma ubone i-timetable kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yezindiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunebhodi lebhodi lebhola lezindiza le-Inthanethi, lapho ungakwazi khona ukubona isimiso samanje sezindiza, kodwa futhi uphinde ulandele isikhathi esiqondile sokuhamba, thola ukuthi kukhona ukubambezeleka kwezindiza noma ukufika kwesikhathi. Amathikithi e-Airport (Kiev) okwenzelwe indiza enikezwayo ukubhuka ngaphambili kusayithi noma ngocingo.

Izibuyekezo zabavakashi

Isikhumulo sezindiza "Borispol" sithandwa kakhulu, kukhona ukubuyekezwa okuhle nokubi ngakho. Nokho, njengoba kunjalo, nangezinye izikhumulo zezindiza. Uma wazi i-Kyiv, isikhumbuzo sezindiza saseBoryspil, ukuthi ungafika kanjani ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokuma eside emigwaqeni yezimoto, imithetho yokulawula ukudlula, khona-ke lapho uhlala esikhumulweni sezindiza uzobona okubonakalayo. Iningi labagibeli abasebenzisa izinsizakalo zabasebenzi basezindiza banelisekile ngomphumela. Abasebenzi basezikhungweni zezindiza yizilimi zakwamanye amazwe ezihloniphekile, ezihloniphekile, ikakhulukazi isiNgisi. Izinkinga eziyinhloko kubagibeli bezindiza zivela ngemithwalo. Kodwa ukuphathwa kwalesi sikhungo kunzima ukuthola isithombe senkampani, ngakho-ke kusheshe kuxazululwe izinkinga eziye zavela.