Thomas yokuhlola: izinhlobo ukuziphatha kulokhu kubulalana

Ukungqubuzana phakathi kwabantu azinakugwenywa. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuthola abantu ababili kabani imicabango yabantu yayiyobizwa kuqondaniswe ngokugcwele.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kubi, kodwa ngakolunye - zikhona amaphuzu amaningana umbono ngesimo ukulicubungula ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi uthole isixazululo esingcono kakhulu yenkinga noma umsebenzi. Kuyisimanga, kodwa efanele ikhambi ukungqubuzana uyakwazi ngisho ukuqinisa futhi sithuthukise ubuhlobo phakathi kwabantu.

Ukuziphatha esimweni ukungqubuzana

Ukuze unqobe kahle isimo ingxabano, udinga ukuba akhethe inkambo kahle isenzo, kodwa akulula. Njengomthetho, wonke umuntu esivela umugqa ethile yodwa nguye hhayi ukushintsha.

Umbuzo yokuziphatha kwabantu ezimweni ingxabano kwaba asondelene kakhulu e wezifo American Kenneth Thomas. Wahlulela izenzo zabantu ngemibandela ezimbili:

• Indlela indoda efuna ukuvikela izinzuzo zalo siqu kule ngxabano (ulaka).
• Kanjani umuntu uthambekele cabangela nezithakazelo zabanye (nokubambisana).

Ngenxa yalokho, okuningi ucwaningo sokusebenza kwengqondo wakwazi ukubonisa izinhlobo amahlanu avame ukushiwo yokuziphatha kwabantu ezimweni yezimpi. Ngemva kwalokho, ngekubambisana ne Ralph Kilmanom yaba test okhethekile Thomas-Kilman, okuvumela ukuba uthole ukuthi iyiphi yalezi ukuziphatha sici kakhulu umuntu.

Incazelo inqubo

Ngo imithombo eminingi walolu cwaningo uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi iDemo - Thomas test. Incazelo yakhe uthatha imigqa embalwa nje.

Ngamunye izindlela ezinhlanu ukuphendula ukungqubuzana esachazwa 12 izahlulelo, futhi, esikhundleni salokho, in kungekho oda esithile zihlelwe zaba ngazimbili 30. Isihloko kuyodingeka ukhethe enye pair of izitatimende ngamunye, okubonakala kuye ethembekileyo kakhulu.

Umbhalo lwemibuzo sisakazwe kabanzi futhi uthole akunzima. Ukuze zonke alula, Thomas test, imiphumela okungaba ngokuphelele ezingalindelekile, kungaletha nezinzuzo ezingokoqobo futhi kakhulu lula ukuqonda kahle izimfanelo ezinhle nobuthakathaka babantu ngabanye.

ukuhumusha imiphumela

Ukhiye ukuhlola etafuleni ekhethekile, angasetshenziswa ukuze sinqume ukuthi hlobo lokuziphatha ngesikhathi abathambekele kakhulu ukungqubuzana test. Lapho ezwa lolu hlobo, kuba lula ukuqagela ukuthi ingxabano ngeke ukuthuthukisa futhi yini okudingeka yenziwe ukuze isinqumo ekuseni.

Thomas amasu isikisela ukuthi umuntu ngamunye ivame ukwenza esimweni ingxabano, omunye zimo ezinhlanu. Ngokucaca akhethekile ingafaniswa ne wesithunywa lesilwane:

• Shark - mncintiswano, umncintiswano.
• Teddy athwale - idivayisi, isifiso ukuxazulula lolo dweshu.
• Turtle - ekugwemeni udweshu, ukugwema ke.
• Fox - ebucayini.
• Owl - nokubambisana.

Ngayinye yalezi zimo has ubuhle nobubi bayo, kabasi jikelele, okusho abakwazi ikhipha ezithinta bonke abantu ngothi lwabo izingxabano.

mncintiswano

"Ushaka" ziyalawuleka kukho konke ivame ukuba ulandele izithakazelo zabo kuphela, kuba ngokuphelele akanandaba ukwamukela imibono yabanye. Yena ayiyingeni ukudela okuthile futhi ekholelwa ukuthi ukunqoba omunye njalo kusho ukunqotshwa okuphelele omunye. Emzamweni wafinyelela umgomo walo, le ndoda akazange anqikaze hamba phezu amakhanda. Arsenal yakhe ayiwona ngokuphelele izenzo zomthetho futhi zokuziphatha, it kalula ukunquma ukuya enkohlisweni, ukukhwabanisa noma ukucasulwa. "Shark" njalo ngokulwela ukuvumelanisa ulwazi olugcwele mayelana isitha, kodwa ngeke unakekele idumela lakhe elihle, noma ukuthula kwengqondo.

Inkambo enjalo ukuziphatha kungavunyelwa kuphela inombolo azinakwa lwamacala. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sezinhlekelele acute, lapho abanye iyasebenza ezithile amandla indoda kumelwe ngokushesha kubuyiselwe ukuthula kanye ukuhambisa noma yimuphi umphumela. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, ukuziphatha "oshaka" Akwamukelekile ngokushesha uyobhubhisa noma ubani ubuhlobo besikhathi eside - bobabili abasebenzi kanye siqu.

ukuthambekela okunjalo kuyingozi kalula ukuhlola lizosiza ukukhomba Thomas. ukuziphatha okuyinkinga yomuntu ekhathaza abanye, futhi ngenxa yalokho nenhlanganyelo nabo uzodinga niqaphelisise.

lithathelwe

Uhluke ngokuphelele "ushaka" esivuna "u-teddy bear". Le ndoda, uthambekela uhlobo olufanayo yokuziphatha kalula ukudela izithakazelo zabo esivuna abaphikisi. Njengoba ojwayelekile, ukuthi is diki of abantu ukuzenyeza, bakholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi umbono wabo akuyona ukuzicabangela.

Lokhu inkambo kungase kungabi yimpumelelo uma kwenzeka ukuthi isihloko impikiswano akunandaba ngempela. Uyawuvumela abaphikisi, ungagcina kobungane nobudlelwane naye, futhi imiphumela ingxabano kuyoba esincane. Nokho, ukwenqaba ekumeleleni izithakazelo zabo kunoma iyiphi inkulumo-mpikiswano ebalulekile kungase zibulale empilweni yomuntu. Yena nezingozi ukulahlekelwa inhlonipho kwabanye futhi sidlule spineless. Abantu abanjalo bavame okubhekwe zokukhwabanisa.

Uma Thomas test lembula Ukuthanda lithathelwe, umuntu ukuthi kunesidingo esiphuthumayo baqale umsebenzi wabo ukuzethemba, nge enzeke futhi ukushintsha indlela yokuziphatha.

nokuyeka

Lyudi- "ufudu" ungeme mpi, ngakho u olwisana ukuhlehlisa noma ugweme impi. Lesi sikhundla libhekene hhayi nje ngenxa ukungakwazi balwele amalungelo abo, kodwa futhi ukungayihloniphi okukhulu inhlalakahle yabanye. Umuntu onjalo uncamela ukufihla kusukela inkinga, kunokuzama ukuze siyixazulule. Isizathu salokhu iyona ukungalethembi futhi isisulu eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Lokhu ukuziphatha kungaba kulingane uma imbangela ukungqubuzana abangelutho zombili. Kuzo zonke ezimweni ezibucayi kungaholela okwanda yokungaqondi phakathi kwabantu kanye ekuqongeleleni obengeziwe izimangalo mutual. buhlungu zombili eside standoff okunjalo kuyaphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuqhuma imizwa kanye Yimpi enobudlova. Imiphumela ngeshwa lokhu kungaba engelapheki.

Uma Thomas vivinyo lwabonisa ukuthi uNkulunkulu miphumela, umuntu kufanele babe nesibindi sokushumayela nokwesaba izinkinga. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ubalekela isisombululo kule nkinga ezingaxazululeki phuca mabutho angabantu futhi wenze ukuphila kwakhe ngokuphelele ukucindezeleka akubekezeleleki. Lokhu ngeke ukwazi ukucashela.

ebucayini

Onobuqili "impungushe" njalo uzama ukuxoxisana nabakwa-isitha. Nokho, ukwaneliseka olungaphelele zombili, njengoba umthetho, aliholeli ekupheleni ingxabano kanye kuphela phefu.

Iphuzu ezibuthakathaka isikhundla ukuyekethisa kwencika wako isikhundla abaphikisi, uma ayikulungele ukuba bangayeki ngisho okuyingxenye kencani izithakazelo zabo, "impungushe" uyohlale ulahlekelwe. Kungase kwenzeke ukuthi enye inhlangano ngokungadingekile overestimate izimfuno zabo, bese "ungagodli" ukuphika ukuthi kudingeka empeleni ezingeni labo. Yingakho, ngaphambi ebucayini, kumele ube lonke ulwazi mayelana lodaba sokungezwani, ngakho njengoba akufanele bashiya yonke into.

Abantu ababeka vivinyo lwabonisa ukuthi uNkulunkulu miphumela kufanele kube isinqumo esiwujuqu nesiqondile sivikele izithakazelo zabo siqu.

nokubambisana

Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuxazulula umbango - ukuthola isixazululo ukuthi ngabe ngokugcwele okushiwo nhlangothi zombili. Lokhu kudinga undoubted amakhono nokuhlakanipha zamanxusa. Yingakho abantu abanemizimba umugqa ezinjalo zokuziphatha, evamile ngokuthi "izikhova".

Lyudi- "isikhova" ukungatholi ahileleke ohlangothini elingaphandle ingxabano futhi uzame ukuqonda imbangela yaso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayakwazi thembeka nje umphikisi wakhe futhi ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa ngendlela yakhe yokuxhumana. Ngenxa amaqhinga anjalo kalula vula isitha ibe umlingani, kanye ukungqubuzana is ixazululwe ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa izingxoxo ezakhayo.

Uma Thomas vivinyo lwabonisa ukuthi uNkulunkulu le yalokho, umuntu angakwazi ukuhalalisela ngokuphepha. Uma ucabangela ukuphila kwayo akufanele kube yimuphi izingxabano ezinkulu izingxabano, futhi ukuqonda ayo eyomsiza ukuba sifinyelele eziningi.

ukuhlolwa Inani

Thomas-Kilman ukuhlolwa ivame ukuhlola abasebenzi umsebenzi. Ngokusho imiphumela Kulula ukwahlulela ukuziphatha iyonke. Thomas ithekhniki le kuvumela ukuhlola lokho isikhundla umuntu ayoyikhetha ekusebenzelaneni nozakwenu abaziphethe. Futhi, lolu lwazi uyonika umqondo wokobana inomboro ukuvela freshman kuthinte emkhathini jikelele kuleli qembu.

Thomas ovivinyweni kuyoba usizo yonke. Kuyasiza soberly ukuhlola ukuziphatha kwabo siqu futhi baqonde ukuthi enqanda ngempumelelo ukuxazulula izingxabano futhi ukuhlala ngoxolo nabanye.