ULeonid Menaker: Ifilimu

ULeonid Menaker ungumqondisi nomdwebi we-Soviet. Unemidwebo engaphezu kweyishumi ku-akhawunti yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wabhala ama-screenplay ayisishiyagalombili amafilimu. Ukugcina ngo-2012 kwadalwa ifilimu "Ngikhonza iSoviet Union!".

Iminyaka yokuqala

ULeonid Menaker, owaziwa naye uhlanganisa iminyaka eminingana yokuphila ekuphumeni, wathola impi umfana oneminyaka eyishumi nanye ubudala. Wazalelwa eMoscow. Wakhulela endaweni yokudala. Ubaba wengomqondisi wesikhathi esizayo naye wadala amafilimu. Ngokuyinhloko ngempi.

Ngemva kokubuya ekuphumeni, uLeonid wayehlala emndenini kayise-Alexander Menaker. Lowo owayenguyise womdlali we-actor u-Andrei Mironov, futhi kulawo mahlanu kwakwaziwa kuleli zwe ngokuyinhloko ngokudlala kwakhe kwep pop in a duet nomkakhe.

Umsebenzi wokuqala

Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu, uLeonid Menaker wanquma ukuba, njengoyise, umqondisi. Wathola imfundo ephakeme yezemidlalo. ULeonid Menaker wasebenza iminyaka eyishumi eLenkom. Izethameli zanamuhla zijwayele imisebenzi enjalo ku-cinema ngokuthi "Umfazi Omncane", "Umgwaqo Wokugcina", "Inja Yezinja".

Ukuqala kwendlela yokudala

UMqondisi uLeonid Menaker wadala ifilimu yakhe yokuqala ngo-1964. Umdwebo ubizwa ngokuthi "Skylark" futhi ukhuluma ngezenzakalo ezenzeka ngemuva kwemigqa yesitha ngoJuni 1941. AmaJalimane ahlakulela izibhamu ezilwa ne-tank. Futhi iziboshwa zabantu baseSoviet zisetshenziselwa ukuba zihlose ukuphila. Ama-tankmen athunyelwa "kubasebenzi abafayo", abakwazi ukuphunyuka.

"Ungakhohlwa ... isiteshi se-Lugovaya"

Eminyakeni emibili ngemuva kokuqala kwefilimu yakhe, uMenaker wadala ifilimu entsha. Futhi lo msebenzi wawuhlinzekelwe esihlokweni sezempi. Kodwa isenzo sesithombe senzeka ngesikhathi sokuthula. Impi yayisibophe abantu abahlangane nengozi. Kwenzeka esiteshini esincane saseLugovaya.

Eminyakeni edlule, leli hero liya ezindaweni ezijwayelekile. Futhi ku-buffet yokudlela uyaqaphela owesifazane ayehlangana naye. Akakhumbuli ubuso bakhe, ufika esitimeleni bese ehamba. Futhi emva nje kwemizuzu embalwa enkumbulo yakhe iveza umfanekiso wesintombazane, ohlangana naye phakathi nempi esiteshini, esivele sisekhona. Iqhawe lefilimu liyaphuma emotweni bese libuyela e-Meadow.

Ngaphezulu kwesithombe, uLeonid Menaker wasebenza noNicita Kurikhin. Labaqondisi baye basebenza ndawonye kaningi ngesethi. Umlingisi oyinhloko kule filimu wadlala ngu-Anna Chernova - umkaMenaker.

"Umgwaqo Wokugcina"

Kusukela ngo-1966 kuya ku-1986, imibala engaphezu kweyishumi yadalwa nguLeonid Menaker. Amafilimu akhe ahluke ngokuphelele. Kukhona ama-melodramas phakathi kwabo, namafilimu empi. Ngo-1986, uMenaker wabhala i-screenplay yefilimu, elandisa ngamahora okugcina okuphila kuka-Alexander Pushkin. Le filimu ibizwa ngokuthi "The Last Road". Indaba eqala ngomzuzu lapho okwesabekayo kakhulu empilweni yombongi omkhulu kanye nayo yonke izincwadi zaseRussia ezisekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye sezivele zenzeke. I-Pushkin yayilimele kabi. Wayenezikhathi ezimbalwa ezisele ukuhlala.

Kulesi filimu, abadlali abavelele baseSoviet badlala: Alexander Kalyagin, Irina Kupchenko, Innokenty Smoktunovsky.

«Umkami osemusha»

Ngo-1978, uMenaker wakhiqiza ifilimu esekelwe emsebenzini kaVelembovskaya. Lesi sithombe indaba yendabuko mayelana nentombazane elula edolobheni eyakhohliswa ngumyeni. Othandekayo uyakhonza izwe lakubo, futhi ngaphambi kokuhamba kwakhe uthembisa ukushada. Ukuthembisa, noma kunjalo, akugodli. Izindima eziyinhloko zenziwa ngu-Anna Kamenkova noSergey Prokhanov.

"Idili lezinja"

Esikhathini se-movie seMenaker, kukhona nemidwebo efana ne "Niccolo Paganini", "The Last Escape", "Indaba Yezinto Ezilula". Umsebenzi wakhe womqondisi wokugcina uhlukile kuzo zonke ezinye lapho kukhona izinkinga zenhlalo, ukubonakaliswa kokuhlukunyezwa 'kwendoda encane,' esithombeni sayo sekukhona iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili emisebenzini emihle yezincwadi zaseRussia kanye ne-cinema.

Amaqhawe e-movie ethi "Inja Yenja" (1990) ngabantu abahlukunyezwa, ukuxhomeka kotshwala kanye nesifiso somuntu wesintu sokujabula. Izindima eziyinhloko zenziwa nguNatalia Gundareva noSergey Shakurov. Ngokungangabazeki, umqondisi uphinde ubophezele empumelelweni yale filimu ngomdlalo wabadlali abavelele. Ifilimu ithole indumiso ephezulu evela kubahlaziyi baseRussia nabangaphandle.

ULeonid Menaker akazange enze amafilimu eminyakeni yamuva, kodwa wabhala izincwadi. Nokho, uzinikela isikhathi esincane emsebenzini wakhe wokubhala. Umqondisi waphela ngo-2012, izinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuqala kwefilimu, wadala ngaphansi kwesimo sokugcina. ULeonid Menaker wangcwatshwa eSt. Petersburg.