Ukuhlolwa kokubeletha

Screening Perinatal - isakhiwo ekhethekile, okuyinto Kunconywa ukuba abesifazane cishe yonke abakhulelwe ekukhulelweni ekuseni. Lolu cwaningo lwenziwa zokuqeda oluphelele kungenzeka anomalies fetus ukuthi zibe ngenxa chromosomal noma izifo ezibangelwa ufuzo. Lezi kwasekuzalweni ngokuvamile ungaphenduli ukwelashwa, yingakho kubalulekile ukuze afeze ukwelashwa ultrasound ekukhulelweni ekuseni. Igama elithi "ukuhlolwa" ukuhumusha kusho "Ukuhlolwa."

Ukuhlolwa Newborn izifo lezinceku siqukethe ultrasound kathathu nokuhlaziya kwamakhemikhali kwegazi. Ubesabe le nqubo akudingekile, kuba ngokuphelele ephephile umama umntwana.

Odokotela batusa ukuba afeze kokubeletha Ukuhlolwa e senyanga yokuqala, ububanzi ukusuka emasontweni ayi-10 kuya ku-14, futhi isikhathi elilungile liphakathi kuka 11 no 13 amaviki. Lolu cwaningo kusiza ukuhlola ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngokuvumelana zonke izinhlinzeko zalo nemingcele, yokuthi ukuthuthukiswa nokukhulelwa izingane eziningi ngasikhathi. Nokho, injongo eyinhloko US leli gama - ekukhombeni ukujiya collar umbungu isikhala. Lokhu kukodwa simele nuchal ketshezi ekuqongeleleni zone phakathi kwezicubu ezithambile entanyeni. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukubaluleka okuholela idlula umkhawulo kuvunyelwe, basengozini cishe kwezinso sofuzo i-fetus.

ultrasound kuphela akunakwenzeka ukuphetha, kudingeka izifundo olunzulu ukuthi zifakwe kokubeletha Ukuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali. iziphetho kuphela kungenziwa shi ngesisekelo a Ucwaningo olunzulu. Ngokuvamile igazi yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali ubizwa nangokuthi "ukuhlolwa kabili", futhi kukwenze kube kuya amasonto 10-13 sokukhulelwa. Ngalesi cwaningo, amazinga egazi eyayiphakathi kwabesifazane ababili wahlola amaprotheni esinomhlapho.

Ngokusho imiphumela ultrasound luhlolo, ukubala we kungenzeka ingozi zofuzo, futhi ngemva kokwamukela idatha amaprotheni ezingeni, ingozi ukubala Kwenziwa nguhlelo lwekhompyutha. Lolu hlelo ezikhethekile ngisho ikuvumela ukuba acabangele izici ezifana uhlanga owesifazane iminyaka yakhe yobudala, isisindo. Futhi kubonelelwe kubalwa khona izifo lezinceku e uhlobo lwe nomndeni, ukuba khona ezihlukahlukene nezifo ezingamahlala khona. Ngemva luhlolo olunzulu, udokotela ehlola imiphumela futhi uyakwazi ukuba baphathe sokukhulelwa engozini, ezifana Edwards syndrome ne -Down syndrome. Nokho, ngisho Kulokhu, nalezo zinsongo akuyona sifo, kodwa kusikisela ukuthi kungenzeka kuphela. Can ukunquma ngokunembile kuphela abanolwazi udokotela-sezakhi zofuzo, abayoba liqoke ukuhlola okunzulu, chorionic villus izibonelo zalokho. Le nqubo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho, umduli besisu ukubeka amathuluzi futhi uthathe ingxenye CVS. Lokhu biopsy kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba kungaholela kwezinye izinkinga.

Ukuhlolwa kumuntu okhulelwe kufanele kwenziwe ngalolu suku, njengoba ukunemba umphumela esiphezulu phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Esimweni lapho ukuhlaziya kuyakuba sekwephuzile noma ekuqaleni kuka kakhulu, ukunemba umphumela kuyehla izikhathi eziningana. Uma owesifazane enezinwele okungajwayelekile imijikelezo kokuya esikhathini, sibonga ultrasound kungacacisa engu sokukhulelwa ngokunembile. Ukulandela lokho kuhlolisisa kuyadingeka ukuya kakade ngolunye usuku, cishe 16-18 amasonto.

Eyokuqala Ukuhlolwa kokubeletha - umcimbi ezihambayo kakhulu inhliziyo. Owesifazane okokuqala ukuhlangana nengane yakho, bheka izingalo zakhe, imilenze, ubuso. Of behlolwa yenjwayelo, iphenduka ibe iholide sangempela umama nobaba womntwana. Into esemqoka ukukhumbula ukuthi yimuphi ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela umane libhekisela ingozi futhi kungukuthi sitholakale. Kulokhu, asikho isidingo phekula, kungcono nje ukuchitha kokuxilongwa ezengeziwe.