Umdlavuza wesikhumba - ukuthi siyazi ngaye?

Umdlavuza wesikhumba - luyanda ukukhula izimila abulalayo kwesikhumba. Umdlavuza wesikhumba kwakhiwa ngokuvamile phezu ungqimba olukha phezulu esikhumbeni, lapho kungabonakala ngokucacile, ngakho kalula Kutsho ukuthi isheshe itholakale.

Umdlavuza wesikhumba, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza ngokuvamile hhayi ebulalayo, kodwa yize kunjalo, ziyingozi empilweni yomuntu.

Imbangela eyinhloko lomdlavuza wesikhumba luyingozi elangeni.

abantu enesikhumba esimhlophe, maningi amathuba okuba nawo umdlavuza wesikhumba. Njengomthetho, laba bantu babe umbala iso (blue noma oluhlaza), izinwele ezimhlophe futhi isikhumba sabo tan kabi udela, okungukuthi, bayoba ngokushesha "zisishise".

Indlela esebenza kakhulu yokuvimbela ukutheleleka lomdlavuza wesikhumba luyingozi ukuvikela elangeni:

Gwema elangeni kusukela 11:00 kuya ku 16:00, lapho UV imisebe kukhona okukhulu kakhulu. Lesi yisikhathi lapho isithunzi sakho mufushane kunawe;

Gqoka ukukhanya izingubo ezinemibala isigqoko;

Sebenzisa umuthi ovikela isikhumba factor of kwelanga ukuvikelwa (SPF - Sun Ukuvikelwa Factor), okungenani 15; inombolo SPF kubonisa ukuthi bangaki yinde umuntu ukuthamela ilanga.

Abantu nokukhanya ibala Ujwayele yilanga ngemizuzu engu-20 usebenzisa umuthi ovikela isikhumba nge SPF 15, ilanga kungaba isikhathi eside kunaleso izikhathi 15 (imizuzu 20 * 15 = 300 amaminithi).

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-lomdlavuza wesikhumba:

Basal cell carcinoma (-basal cell carcinoma) - ifomu ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza emhlabeni. Kaningi kuna-basal cell carcinoma eba ebusweni nentamo (85%), ezindaweni ezivulekile yomzimba ilanga, kodwa i-basal cell umdlavuza zingase futhi zibe nokuthile okwenzeka nakwezinye izici zomzimba. Basal cell carcinoma singase sehluke. Ngokuvamile kakhulu selivela encane, pearl-white ball, lapho ungabona amancane imithambo yegazi pink. Basal cell carcinoma Ungase futhi zenzeka ngendlela izilonda ezincane nge uqweqwe, esibonakala by ukuthuthukiswa cyclical, ie, isilonda okungenzeka opha lapho limboza khona uqweqwe, kungase kubonakale ngisho ukuthi obukhulu kukusindisile, kodwa emva kwesikhashana umonakalo isikhumba ivela futhi - ke bonke siqala ekuqaleni. Akuvamile, i-basal cell carcinoma, kuhlanganise selivela isibazi amhlophe noma aphuzi.

Lona uhlobo kuqhathaniswa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza wesikhumba, likhula kuqhathaniswa kancane futhi kuyaqabukela metastasizes.

Nokho, uma iyekwa ingelashwa, ingaholela anhlobonhlobo umonakalo wendawo.

Ukwelashwa bazliomy (udokotela ukhetha ezifanele):

• ukususwa Steel;
• Cryodestruction (ekucubunguleni ketshezi i-oksijini)
• ukubhujiswa Laser;
• I ngemisebe kuma-X ray;

Squamous cell carcinoma - yesibili owande kakhulu lomdlavuza wesikhumba. Njengomthetho, kubonakala Nokho, phezu izindlebe, ubuso noma sezinwele, squamous cell carcinoma ne ingaqala kuphi emzimbeni - on the izindebe, emlonyeni ezithweni zangasese.

Squamous umdlavuza wesikhumba ngokuvamile ubonakala njengomuntu nezimagqabhagqabha obomvu engaphathekile esikhumbeni. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba kudala umonakalo elimazayo wendawo. Uma iyekwa ingelashwa, libanga umonakalo ezicutshini eziwazungezile ukuze kangangokuthi isiguli ungalahlekelwa endlebeni noma ikhala. Umdlavuza amaseli ungasakazekela-lymph kanye nezinye izitho (iyakhula) ngendlela yokuthi iba ukuphila kusengozini. Indlela eyisisekelo kokuphatha squamous umdlavuza cell ukususwa kuhlinzwa.

Izindaba ezinhle wukuthi kusenesikhathi umdlavuza ingelapheka ngempumelelo. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla kuyashesha futhi kuthembekile izimila esikhunjeni ukuqhutshwa ngeBhayibheli dermatoscope. Dermoscopy yinqubo silula ukuthi ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu embalwa. Ngesikhathi inqubo, onguchwepheshe ucubungula ukuthi zikhona izizathu ukukhathazeka. Uma umdlavuza itholwa ekuseni, ngokuvamile ukusebenza eyanele, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho Izilonda kanye nezicubu eziseduze excised futhi wathumela luhlolo egunjini lokucwaninga esibhedlela. Isiphetho elabhorethri buyisigaba zakamuva zokuxilonga, okufakazela khona noma ukungabi khona umdlavuza wesikhumba oyingozi.

Izindlela entsha ye ukuhlola nokwelashwa lomdlavuza wesikhumba ingatholakala eJalimane, semitholampilo Oncology ukuthi ngokukhethekile ekwelapheni umdlavuza wesikhumba oyingozi. Sekuyisikhathi eside eJalimane kwaba abadumile for izinga layo, okubhekisele imithi kakhulu.