Russian Stonehenge: Arkaim (Chelyabinsk region)

Ezweni yenala insiza ukuthi ongathanda ukuvakashela cishe njalo indoda yesimanje: I Great Wall of China, Eiffel Tower, imibhoshongo baseGibhithe, Machu Picchu, Grand Canyon e-United States, i-Statue of Liberty nabanye abaningi. Ngokuvamile, ezindaweni ezifana yizivakashi akupheli ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kodwa kukhona emakhoneni, ezifana Arkaim (Chelyabinsk region), noma inqaba Eni-Kale e Kerch, okuyinto kuphela eyaziwa embuthanweni ewumngcingo lezihambi ukwazi.

Isigaba 1. Arkaim (Chelyabinsk region). incazelo Jikelele Ngokuvamile, endaweni kanye behlaliswe settlement izinqaba of the gama elifanayo. Njengoba lokhu kwenzeka emhlabeni ithuba III-II ayizinkulungwane. BC. e, t. e. Middle Bronze Age, ososayensi abaningi banamuhla baye kwenziwe into edolobheni okuthiwa yezwe. indawo yayo wakhethwa hhayi ngephutha: lenhlonhlo aphakeme ezakhiwe confluence imifula emibili emikhulu - Utyaganki futhi Big Karaganka. Manje Arch ngesikhathi Chelyabinsk esifundeni ungathola ibalazwe, uma umsuka umzila esingamakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili kusukela esigodini. Amur (Berdinsky wesifunda) noma-ikhilomitha ezimbili, kodwa ngokuqinile eningizimu-mpumalanga kusukela esigodini. Alexander, esemgwaqweni Kizilsky District. Lokhu isiphetho kubhekwa njengento landscape yemvelo kanye esiqiwini emlandweni futhi yokwakha. Izici esasenza lesikhumbuzo libhekisela ukulondolozwa cishe eziyingqayizivele zonke izakhiwo ukuzivikela, ubuqotho landscape and khona nemingcwabo undiza.

Isigaba 2. Arkaim (Chelyabinsk region). ukuvula izigaba It kuvela, lokhu somlando wavulwa ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa ezintathu. Ngokokuqala ngqá, ngo-1957, lapho kwatholakala futhi isetshenziswa ikhadi wezempi. Ngemva kwesikhashana, Arch libonwe kusukela civil emoyeni Abaklami bamabalazwe, kodwa babuye bashintsha umqondo ukuthi lokhu into eyinqaba zigutshuzelwe ekusithekeni, ngakho-ke akazange hit ekhadini.

Kwathatha omunye engu-18. Ehlobo lika-1987 on ensimini waya abafundi kusukela circle bemivubukulo wendawo. umsebenzi wabo wayengekho usesho lesikhumbuzo, ezinganeni ezazifunda ukuhlola insimu ukuze uyothuthukisa ukwakhiwa kusetshenziswa isimiso sokunisela ngenkasa ekhethekile edingekayo ukuze alethe amanzi ezindaweni zezolimo yesifunda. ukubaluleka Special yale umsebenzi is hhayi sinamathiselwe. Nokho, lapho besebenza zone asemaqeleni we amanxiwa edolobha ngaphansi kwegama atholakele Arkaim (Chelyabinsk region). Izithombe enamathiselwe.

Ngokuvamile, akunakwenzeka ukuba wazi yokuthi uma hhayi ekutholakaleni abavubukuli abasha, endaweni bekuzokuba enezikhukhula. Isikhumbuzo wakwazi ukuvikela.

Isigaba 3. Arch (Chelyabinsk region). amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Into uthola cha ngempela ijwayelekile isiRashiya, igama isihloko sibonga ayo ezintabeni ezinde phezu kwendawo. Isiqongo itholakala at ibanga 4 km kusuka lesikhumbuzo esiyingqophamlando, futhi endaweni yegama "Arch" lisuselwa olimini Turkic. On ulimi wakhe Russian angahunyushwa ngokuthi "bulala", "ukwesekwa" noma "noggin."
• Ukumba endaweni sezenziwe kusukela ngo-1991, e naso sonke lesi sikhathi, wakwazi ukuvula kuka 8000 square metres. endaweni km. Kuyinto eziningi, kodwa, nokho, ochwepheshe babikezela, kwezakhi yomhlaba efihla okuningi futhi.
• Abavubukuli kuze kube manje athole izinsalela zabantu nezilwane ezifuywayo, izinhlobo ezahlukene amahanisi, saddlers amathuluzi, anvils, amafomu ukusakaza imikhiqizo metal, arrowheads, zobumba amathuluzi.