UDmitry Vasilievich Firtash: biography, impilo yomuntu, isimo

13 ku-Mashi , 2014, kwelinye lamahhovisi alo enhloko-dolobha yase-Austria Vienna, waboshwa Dmitriy vasilevich Firtash, a tycoon igesi, ngubani ubhekwa abantu abacebe kakhulu e-Ukraine futhi oligarch wezwe enamandla kakhulu. Ngo-March 21, wadedelwa kwi ibheyili irekhodi kwezigidi ezingu-125-euro, kodwa lisabhekene kungenzeka ayiswe e-United States, lapho FBI esohlwini esolwa enkohlakalo ukudalwa nenhlangano yezigelekeqe esebenza. Ngokwe-Office Federal, amacala ayebekwe la madoda umphumela uphenyo ngamazwe zenkohlakalo usole, okuyinto kwaholela iminyaka eminingi, hhayi zazihlobene izenzakalo e-Ukraine. abameleli Firtash kwezomthetho ikhiphe isitatimende ukuthi wayeqiniseka isisusa zezombusazwe kokuboshwa kanye elungile yayo egcwele. Konke lokhu ibangele imibuzo mayelana ungubani nokuthi kungani kudingeka FBI.

Dmitry Firtash: Biography

Bambalwa abantu abake bezwa lo muntu ngaphambi kokuba aboshwe e-Austria. Ngokusho ulwazi kwi-website ye usomabhizinisi, wazalwa ngo-05/02/65 nge. Bogdanovka (okwamanje Sinkov) Zalischyky-ku, Ternopil esifundeni. Ukraine. Abazali Dmitry Firtash - Vasily, umshayeli, noMariya G., owayengumgcini wamabhuku ezimali efemini ushukela. Imali umndeni main wathola nokuthunjwa ezweni lakhe, okuyinto utamatisi esekhulile. Harvest, uyise nendodana yakhe eqashiwe Gaz nemifino uyiswa Belarus aseBaltic. Njengoba siholwa Dmitry wafunda entsheni.

Wathweswa iziqu Krasnolimanskiy ujantshi ezikoleni sokufundela, ngokuqondile lapho waya ebuthweni, lapho akhonza khona kusukela ngo-1984 kuya ku-1986 Ekubuyeleni kwakhe ngacabanga oshadayo. Umkakhe wokuqala, Dmitry Firtash elalihlanganyela grade 3rd. ULyudmila Grabovetskaya eyindodakazi kukathishanhloko, nonina wafundisa wezibalo. Ngemva komshado, Firtash wanquma ukungena edepho esitimela umshayeli, kodwa sasingababonayo amandla itholakala kuphela izinjini udizili. Njengoba athengwe ku imali yami abazali nemishini zokugcina, waphinde waqala ukukhula utamatisi, kodwa lapho kuba lake inzuzo, waqala zizalela izimpungushe, uletha imali engaphezulu. Phakathi yokwakha kabusha ibhizinisi kwaba ezingenanzuzo, futhi Firtash kuhanjiswe ku Chernivtsi, lapho umfowabo kayise wamnika i womlilo amaziyo. Ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula washeshe wahileleka ukuhweba.

Ngo-1989 wagula kakhulu futhi wafa ngemva kweminyaka engu-2 Firtash uyise. Umlilo omkhulu, umngane wabo Kunconywa ukuba abangane babo - Zinoviev futhi Marine Kalinovskim futhi Petru Moskalyu. Biography Firtash Uthole Vector entsha. Bavula babona ukuthi inkampani "KMiles", okuyinto yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo ikusasa RosUkrEnergo. Kuthengiswe okusemathinini, ijusi, ushukela. Kodwa inzuzo enkulu alethwe deal ukuthengisa 4 THS. Amathani ubisi powder in Uzbekistan. Firtash waya ukuxoxisana Marina Kalinovskaya. Thina ikhokhwe kubo uvolo, ukuqaliswa okuyinto ulilethele ayizinkulungwane 200-250. Dollars.

Firtash wabe esedlulela eMoscow, lapho abameleli kwayikhona befuna republic wangaphambilini we-Soviet Union, ukushintshashintsha imikhiqizo yabo semphahla ebalulekile. Elapho esezinzile elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu (kuze ukubhidliza yayo 2006) "Russia" ehhotela. Akhiwe Red Square, wayengumhlali samabhizinisi kuleli dolobha. Lapha watholana omele Ministry of Commerce of Turkmenistan, unesibopho ukuhlela ukudla esenana igesi. Ngakwazi ukuhlela ukuhweba emuva kokuhlangana nezikhulu Igorem Bakaem ( "Naftogaz Ukraine"), i-quota elise nokulethwa Igesi yemvelo e-Ukraine. kamuva Bakay ushintshe "Itera", okuyinto salandelwa Eural Transgas Sidalwe 2002

Ngo-1995, Firtash ukuthi osolwa ngokushushumbisa izidakamizwa a maphilisi enkulu utshwala. Trade vodka waqala emuva kokuhlangana nezikhulu umnikazi we-Russian Federation Oleg Palchikov. Waboshwa, kodwa kamuva badedelwa. Futhi ngo-1996, ngemva kokwamukela isibhamu nilimaza ku "European" yokudlela e Chernivtsi futhi ngokuyisimangaliso ngasinda, Firtash futhi Kalynovska wanquma ukuba athathe umkhaya wakhe Abheke EJalimane zokuhlala unomphela. Waqhubeka "umugqa yamaJuda." Lokhu kwakudinga ubufakazi obubhalwe ukuthi ubuzwe babo buyini. Dmitry Firtash futhi Marina Kalynovska babehlala eJalimane kuze 1999, lapho ngasekela nenkampani ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla kanye MDF Transspeditions izixhumanisi iqiniswe enethonya osomabhizinisi Turkmen nezikhulu.

igesi Baron

oligarchs Abaningi Ukraine futhi Russian, ngokungazelelwe eyabonakala enkundleni kwezomnotho ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union nokuzimela Ukraine ngo-1990, waqala kusuka ekuqaleni futhi ngokushesha anda nomcebo wabo nayo ithonya ngesikhathi ushintsho kuleliya lizwe emnotfweni emakethe. Ngineminyaka engu azihlukile kanye biography of Firtash. Wasungula inkampani yakhe zokuhweba, esungulwe ubudlelwane bezentengiselwano-Asia Ephakathi futhi ihlelwe ne ukuhweba esifundeni enana ngokudla esenana igesi yemvelo.

Ngo-May 2000, "KMiles" wathola ilayisense ukuphakela igesi yemvelo e-Ukraine, futhi ngokushesha Firtash nokubambisana ahlinzekwa Kalinovskaya ngobukhulu ngenkathi igesi umthengisi "Itera". Ukuze ukudla e Turkmenistan ngo-2001, Cyprus inkampani Highrock Holding Ltd yasungulwa Firtash futhi Kalynovska ephethwe 34%, futhi okuningi kwakungekaNkulunkulu Agatheas Ukuhweba, okuyinto 2001-2003. wahola Galina Telesh, nowayengunkosikazi Semion Mogilevich. Kamuva kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo yena Firtash. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nge exhumene ummeli wabo Mogilevich sika Zeev Gordon, aka uVladimir Averbukh, emelela izithakazelo zomuntu siqu nezibopho ibhizinisi yakho kokubili.

Ngo-2003, lo somabhizinisi Ukrainian Dmitry Firtash labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe Estonia kuphela ukukhiqizwa kwe-ammonia Umanyolo isitshalo, elisungulwe igesi kanye nemandla inkampani Hungarian ka Emfesz, waba umnikazi wamasheya JSC "Rovnoazot", okuyinto kunayo yonke entshonalanga ye-Ukraine umkhiqizi nitrogen umquba.

Ngo-2004, "Gazprom" Firtash futhi Russian ayitholwa isimo-elawulwa, ndawonye wasungula inkampani "RosUkrEnergo", okuyinto bathengisa igesi yemvelo emazweni EU nase-Ukraine. Wabe esezala umnikazi we-Austrian Zangas Hoch und Tiefbau GmbH, ogama okukhethekile kuyinto ukwakhiwa igesi amapayipi, futhi yazuza ukulawula "YaseCrimea Titan" e Armyansk futhi Krasnoperekopsk "Crimean Soda Isitshalo".

Kamuva, ngo-2007, ukuqinisa ukuphathwa Firtash wadala iqembu lomhlaba wonke Iqembu DF, lapho umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko kukhiqizwe umquba titanium, ukusatshalaliswa igesi, yasebhange, ezolimo, abezindaba, ingqalasizinda amandla kanye ingcebo. Ephethe isebenza e-Austria, e-Ukraine, eJalimane, Hungary, i-Italy, eSwitzerland, Tajikistan nase-Estonia.

Firtash waqala ukuba nomthelela ababengaphandle kwalelo zwe ngo-2006, lapho le nkampani "RosUkrEnergo" kwadingeka okunguye yedwa wonke athengisa igesi Russian e-Ukraine. Isivumelwano sahoxiswa ngo-2009 emuva nehlazo yesivumelwano esisayinwe Prime Izikhonzi Yulia Tymoshenko futhi uVladimir Putin, inhloso okwakunzima nokuqedwa abaxhumanisi e igesi ukuhweba phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili. Kamuva, Tymoshenko wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-7 ngamacala kabi ehhovisi ngokuqondene inkontileka.

Ngaphandle bhizinisi, oligarch Ukrainian futhi behileleke umsebenzi wokusiza abantu. Ngo-2008, e-University of Cambridge wathola yakhe $ 6.7 million kuqale uhlelo ucwaningo, "okuhloswe ngayo ukugqugquzela ekutadisheni ifa ocebile zamasiko Ukraine e-United Kingdom nangale." Ngo-2010, sibonga iminikelo yakhe Kuye kwavulwa 2 izikhundla yesayensi: uthisha kolimi Ukraine futhi Ukraine.

Ingabe inaso isithakazelo zezombusazwe?

Nakuba Dmitriy Firtash uthi akalona ilungu anoma yiliphi iqembu lezombusazwe noma ukunyakaza, ubizwa okukholelwa ukuthi waba eduze owaketulwa uMongameli Ukraine uViktor Yanukovych. Ube engumlobi njalo omunye lobbyists esiyinhloko izithakazelo Russian. Lokhu kuchaza Ukuthutha ukuthi simangaze abaningi. Ngo-October 2013 WaseRussia unikezele Kiev isaphulelo igesi ithengiswe ngqo inkampani "Osthem" waba okungewakho Firtash, ngokudlula isimo "Naftogaz". Lokhu esichazwa ngokuthi umzamo ukukholisa Ukraine hhayi basayine Isivumelwano Association ne EU ngesikhathi ngqungquthela e Vilnius.

Ngenxa isikhundla salo ezindawo phakathi ukukhiqizwa uwoyela negesi yemvelo kukhona Russia futhi kuchitha abalithandayo European Ukraine unawo ukubaluleka amasu emhlabeni amandla. Ngokwezibalo ze-EU, 2010, ingxenye enkulu amandla ingeniswe ku-EU livela isiRashiya, e t. Ch. 35% uwoyela 32% igesi. Futhi iningi lazo zidlule Ukraine. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuphepha zamandla EU kuncike phezu kwalawa amabili uthi. Kabili kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule (ngo-2006 no-2009) Nquma igesi zosizo Russian ngesikhathi izingxabano phezu amanani, okuyinto futhi kwathinta kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ngakho, deal igesi phakathi Ukraine neRussia ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka ugesi e-Europe.

izihibe

Nokho, konke lokhu alichazi ukuboshwa Dmitry Firtash. Yemvume FBI ukhuluma "ngamazwe inkohlakalo uboshelwe amanqina enyathi" ngaphandle kokunikeza imininingwane oluqonde kakhulu. Ulwazi oluthile kuphela imibiko izixhumanisi yakhe umholi zobugebengu Russian ihlelwe Semenom Mogilevichem. Ngokusho izintambo zamanxusa ezikhishwe WikiLeaks, ngo-2008, Firtash wavuma ukuthi ngesikhathi izinkulumo ne Inxusa US ekhatsi Kiev, uWilliam Taylor, ubani ethi Mogilevich sicele imvume ukusungula ibhizinisi labo. Oligarch wachaza ukuthi ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, kwakunzima mbeni izikhulu zikahulumeni ngaphandle umhlangano wokuqala namalungu amaqembu ezigelekeqe ngenxa nezinxushunxushu abusa e-Ukraine ngemva kokuwa Soviet. Waphika yimuphi ubuhlobo obuseduze Mogilevich, kodwa wavuma ukuthi kudingeka, futhi wathola imvume Mogilevich ngokudalwa amabhizinisi ahlukahlukene, njengoba kungenjalo ngeke kwenzeke ukukwenza.

I-US ukholelwa Mogilevich mafia ehamba phambili boss - anguye uhlu 10 izigebengu ayeyifuna kakhulu futhi ihlobene "multi-abayizigidi ezingu-dollar isikimu ukukopela izinkulungwane zimali ku amasheya enkampani umphakathi ifakwe e-Canada, ikomkhulu eNewtown, Pennsylvania, phakathi kuka-1993 no 1998. », kodwa izinkomba iqhaza Firtash khona.

Imvume yesabelo sogu "UK"

Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, oligarchs Russian futhi Ukraine ingcebo yabo ikakhulukazi ngenxa nenkohlakalo. Ngenxa yalokhu indlela kwandzisa isimo sabo akusona esisemthethweni ngokuphelele. Ngalo mqondo, Firtash iyathinteka. oligarchs Ziningi ukuba bahambe futhi siphile njengoba abayithandayo. Abanye baze Bachitha izimali ezishisiwe bethenga phesheya, ikakhulukazi e-United Kingdom. Ngokusho umagazini "I-The Economist", ngenxa izindodla ukuthi oligarchs kuthiwa akhishwa phakathi kuleli zwe, uhulumeni UK kuyoba nzima ukubhekana nazo. Nakuba abenzi ubugebengu esobala kakhulu ezifundeni Western noma ngokungaqondile zisongele abeLungu babe nesithakazelo noma American, zingabantu ophephile. Mhlawumbe yingakho Firtash akufakiwe ohlwini lwabantu elaliklanywe EU emva wadla eCrimea, ogama amafa abangu simisiwe ngezinsolo zokuthi yasiza kabi izimali zomphakathi noma ukuhlukunyezwa kwamalungelo wobuntu.

Kungani i-FBI emfuna?

Onogada Firtash e Vienna wayengazange ukuboshwa ngamaphoyisa Austria. I-FBI kwaba phezu umzila we oligarch ngoba cishe iminyaka engu-8, liphenya acwaninge kungenzeka e enze ubugebengu obukhulu ukukuhlanganis. I DF Group, ngokusekelwe eSwitzerland, uqinisekisile ukuthi ukuboshwa kwakhe seluqaliwe ngokuqondene iphrojekthi utshalomali, okuyinto waqala eNdiya ngo 2006, abasolwa oligarchs ngalolo ukuthola ilayisensi aphume mncintiswano sokuthuthukiswa titanium ezifakwa ke ikhokhwe 18.5 abayizigidi ezingu $.

Ngaphansi usongo ayiswe

Inkantolo e-Austria, esimweni Dmitriya Firtasha 02.21.2017 anikezwe isicelo ukuze ayiswe e-United States, lapho ulindele ukucubungula, ngemiphumela okungase kuthinte kokubili Washington naseMoscow. Ihhovisi Vienna lomshushisi kamuva Kuboshwe tycoon ngemva isibonelelo incwadi yokuboshwa ukuboshwa, okuyinto wakhishwa Spain ngamacala semthethweni zemali. UNgqongqotjhe wezobuLungiswa weRiphabhulikhi Austria manje kungase kudingeke ukhethe phakathi kwalokho okufunwa American neSpanishi.

Iziphathimandla embopha Mashi 2014, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa abavikela lakhe lezombusazwe, sezombusazwe pro-Russian Viktor Yanukovich ngenxa imibhikisho yasemgwaqweni usexoshiwe kusuka kokuthunyelwe kaMengameli Ukraine. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uye wahlala e-Austria, wakhokha ibheyili irekhodi million 125 € ngenxa loan ngokuchuma kwakhe ngumuntu eduze imvelo kaMengameli Russian Putin, lo somabhizinisi Russian.

abezindaba Spanish Okwamanje kubikwa ngonyaka odlule ukuthi iziphathimandla zendawo baye ucele ayiswe Dmitriya Firtasha, sithi ephethwe inethiwekhi amabhizinisi abathintekayo kulo semthethweni ukuthi imali eyenziwa ngokungemthetho Catalonia. Nge osomabhizinisi ababili yaseSiriya owazalelwa, Onogwaja Youssef futhi indodana yayo, esolwa semthethweni 10 million euros ngokusebenzisa ukubulawa izindlu nezindawo ukuthengiselana kanye ebhizinisini yokudlela, ephethwe inkampani ezinze e-Virgin Islands naseKhupro. Inhlangano komthetho izinduna zadabula phakathi amadokhumenti atholakele ngesikhathi befuna indodana ex-imeya Kiev leonid Chernovetsky, uStepan, owaboshwa njengengxenye Operation Variola ngoJulayi 2016

Ukuxhumana Trump

Ngokusho kwemibiko yabezindaba kanye namarekhodi enkantolo, iminyaka engu-10 edlule, biography Firtash agcwaliswa Eqinisweni beqhuba imisebenzi US impahla ngosizo ongumxhumanisi American zezombusazwe uPawulu Manafort, owayehola kafushane umkhankaso wokhetho Trump. Manafort uphumile ku indima yokuba inhloko yomkhankaso ngokumelene isizinda yezimpikiswano ezavela mayelana nebhizinisi nezombusazwe uxhumano yakhe e-Ukraine neRussia. Ngaphambi kwalokho, wacebisa Yanukovych, ekusizeni kabili undunankulu ukuthi abe ngumengameli ngo-2010, Dmitry Firtash ukuyekethisa bephikelela sinqatshiwe futhi wagomela ukuthi e-United States asekelwe pro-Western ubuholi post-wamavukelambuso, bhila ngokumelene naye uma kosopolitiki.

sinqumo ezingalindelekile

Inkantolo e Vienna ngonyaka odlule wagumbuqela isinqumo senkantolo Austrian ukwenqaba isicelo ayiswe. Ngokusho kwejaji, wanelisa isikhalazo esiphikisa isinqumo senkantolo ephansi, lokhu akusho ukuthi umuntu kwathiwa sinecala ngaphandle kokugwetjwa, umane umbuzo ukuthi unecala noma cha kuyonqunywa kwelinye izwe. Kwaba isimanga ephelele Firtash nabangane bakhe. Manje ayiswe le oligarch sika e-United States kuba okokugcina icala nje. Isinqumo sokugcina kwi ayiswe Dmitriya Firtasha makamthathe Wezobulungiswa okuyinto kuleli cala bangase babe "acabangele izithakazelo kanye nezibopho zomthetho e-Austria."

amathemba omubi

Ngisho noma i-United States cela enqaba, Vienna kungenziwa ebhekene isidingo xosha oligarch Ukrainian eSpain njengengxenye kwewaranti European ekhishwe eMadrid.

Isimo Dmitry Firtash unqabile kakhulu ngemva uhulumeni post-wamavukelambuso some igesi emakethe. Abanye bakhe izitshalo chemical empumalanga ye-Ukraine isivaliwe ngenxa kuyaqhubeka iminyaka engaphezu kuka-3 okudalwa impi, zisekelwa AmaSeparatist Russian. Amafa Dmitry Firtash "Forbes" elilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-251 zamaRandi, kanti ngonyaka ka-2012 ukuhlolwa kumagazini ofanayo ka-value abo safinyelela $ 673 million. Umagazini "Focus" libhekisela inani $ 623 million, kanti ngonyaka ka-2014 yafinyelela 2.7 dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane.

yisakhamuzi Ukrainian futhi ubuzwe Dmitry Firtash futhi akaphinda wamsiza. Buyela ekhaya oligarch okuyingozi kakhulu, ikakhulu ngemva Ukuvalwa zezinkulumo zakhe yasebhange nokuthi isenzo sakhe sokugcina njengoba umlingani Russia in the gas emakethe yasekhaya, kuphenyisiswe, futhi ingakhishwa incwadi egunyaza ukuboshwa kwakhe.

Dmitry Firtash: uthando ukuphila

Enomkakhe kuqala eyahlukanisa ngemva kweminyaka emibili wokuphila komkhaya. Kulesi umshado wayenobuhlobo indodakazi Ivana wazalwa ngo-1988.

Lapho elithuma okwesibili Firtash washada ibhizinisi lakhe umlingani Marina M. Kalinouski njengoba isiqinisekiso imali enkampanini yakhe. Isehlukaniso ngo-2005 kwakulandelwa scandal phezu ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla. Nge Ladoy Pavlovnoy, owaba umkakhe lwesithathu, Firtash elalihlangana 2000th. ubudlelwane loluhlelekile alotshwa 2008. Izingane Dmitry Firtash kusukela lo mshado - indodakazi ka-Anna (2005) nendodana Dmitri (2007).

Ngo-2008, yena nomkakhe eyasungulwa isisekelo yesihle Firtash Foundation, ogama ehhovisi itholakala Leeds, United Kingdom. Isiqondiso eyinhloko umsebenzi wayo - support system for imfundo kanye namasiko, ekuthuthukiseni ezingaba zokudala ubuhlakani intsha Ukraine. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2013-ke uxhaso Izinsuku Ukraine e-United Kingdom. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Firtash wasungula scholarship inikeza ithuba uthole iziqu zeMasters eCambridge University, lapho kwenziwe ngokusekelwa Ukrainian Izifundo hlelo, kuhlanganise ekufundiseni ulimi, isiko kanye nomlando wezwe. Ukuze umnikelo ekuthuthukiseni imfundo, yena yanikezelwa indondo eziphambili Chancellor yaseCambridge.

Ngo-2011, inhloko Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia ukhishwa kuye Order of St Serafima Sarovskogo II degree ngoba izimali ukwakhiwa Holy Trinity Cathedral nge. Bunch of Chernivtsi esifundeni.