Uhlu antidepressant

Esinye sezifo ezivamile kubangelwa ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha impucuko yesimanje, ukucindezeleka. Ngokusho izibikezelo kudumaza ngeke isuke endaweni yokuqala izifo ezihlobene izitsha inhliziyo negazi ngo-2020.

umkhakha Modern kwemithi inikeza ukuqeda isimo ecindezelekile ngamalungiselelo labizwa ngokuthi psychotropic. Antidepressant, uhlu okuyinto ngempela umxhwele, ukusiza ukuthuthukisa isimo, sinciphise ukukhathazeka futhi ukucobeka, abantu abaningi abasinaki futhi kunganciphisa ukucindezeleka. Yiba Neqhaza beqinisa esebenzisa umsebenzi ngokwengqondo, ukwanda ubuthongo ubude kanye ukuzinza ukudla.

Antidepressant, uhlu okuhlanganisa nezidakamizwa njengemigoqo stimulators asetshenziselwa ukwelapha iziguli zabo izimpawu zesifo i avele melancholy, ukucobeka kanye nokunganaki. Lezi zihlanganisa Cipramil, Paxil, Anafranil, Melipraminum, Pirazidol futhi Petilil.

Lapho ukukhathazeka unaccountable, ukucasuka enyukubele futhi ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka wasebenzisa izidakamizwa kanye nomphumela okulalisayo. Lezi zihlanganisa amitriptyline, Azafen, Ludiomil futhi Craxi.

Antidepressant, uhlu okuhlanganisa nezidakamizwa herbal iphathwa ku ezimweni eziningi ezilula. Le mithi kukhona "Deerslayer" futhi "Hypericin."

Zonke antidepressant ekhona zihlukaniswe amaqembu amane.

Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa izidakamizwa kwemiqondo phakathi nekhulu-nesishiyagalolunye futhi ngokuthi "tricyclic" ezaziwayo. Ngesisekelo isakhiwo sabo kumakhemikhali kathathu carbon indandatho. Antidepressant, imaphi amagama basonta kuleli qembu - imipramine, nortriptyline futhi Amiltriptilin. Le mithi ukwandisa lokuhlushwa serotonin ku noripinefrina ubuchopho, ngokunciphisa ezingeni ukumuncwa lezi izinto izinzwa. Isenzo Amitriptyline Usenza sizole futhi kuvusa kwemizwa uhlelo imipramine. Ezimweni ngazinye, kuba nomphumela omuhle, esizibonakalisa kwemizwelo singathuthuka waphawula ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa nje ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa. Imiphumela emibi engase ivele uma uthatha lezi mithi:

-vyalost;

umlomo -suhost;

-sonlivost;

-zapory;

ukujuluka -usilenie;

-toshnota;

-trudnosti bethulula umchamo;

potency -Reduce;

ukushaya kwenhliziyo -usilenie;

-appearance imizwa zokwesaba nokukhathazeka.

Overdose kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina, kuhlanganise nokufa.

Antidepressant, uhlu elingelakwaJuda iqembu lesibili nomthelela, attenuating enzyme umsebenzi serotonin futhi noripinefrin owonakalisayo. Lesi sigaba izidakamizwa amagama - "monoamine oxidase inhibitor". Ncoma lezi antidepressant ezigulini kungukuthi eyenziwe umphumela omuhle tricyclic iqembu izidakamizwa. Basuke futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa khona ukucindezeleka atypical futhi dysthymia. Umuthi ethandwa kakhulu kuleli qembu kuyinto Moclobemide. Uma uthola imithi okuqondene nalesi sigaba, kubalulekile ukuba unamathele ukudla akufaki ukusetshenziswa iklabishi zifakwe emanzini anosawoti neklabishi, ubhiya newayini, ushizi ukhilimu omuncu, tinhlobo letehlukene ukhukhamba nenhlanzi, kanye imikhiqizo soy. Okuvame kakhulu enqabayo side effects uma nithatha monoamine oxidase inhibitor zihlanganisa isiyezi, isisindo somzimba, ukuvuvukala iminwe, ubuthongo thuthuva, potency sinciphile kwenhliziyo.

Uphiko wesithathu antidepressant entsha isizukulwane, ezithinta inombolo okungenani engathandeki engemihle. Lokhu abakhethayo serotonin abatholako inhibitor. Lezi zihlanganisa fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline, futhi fluvoxamine. Isenzo le mithi kusekelwe isimiso serotonin reuptake phakathi izinzwa, okuholela ekwandeni lokuhlushwa yayo.

Antidepressant bohlanga lesine - nalezo ezingekho kuleli kwabathathu bokuqala. Le mithi kufanele umehluko Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, kanye lo mshini wezenzo. Lezi zihlanganisa bupropion, trazodone, Mitrazipin nabanye.