I-OC-14 e-Automatic "Groza": izithombe nezici

Ngaphambi kokuchaza umshini othomathikhi we-OTs-14 "Groza, kufanelekile ukukhuluma kancane mayelana nesistimu ye-Bullpup." Yakhiwa isikhathi eside esidlule futhi yazama ukuyisebenzisa ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa ngenxa yenkambiso yayo, izibonelo ezimbalwa zezibhamu ezenziwe kulolu hlelo, Baphumelela, kungani kunjalo?

Isistimu ye "bullpup" ibhekisela ekubekeni komshini lapho i-bolt nekamelo, umagazini kanye ne-trigger zikhona ngemuva kwesibambiso sesikhali. Okokuqala, lolu hlelo lwakhiwe ukuze kuncishiswe ubukhulu besikhali esikhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe ukuhlanganiswa kwalo. Kodwa kubangela ubunzima abathile ekusebenzeni, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukumane ususe umthamo ngokushintsha isitolo kanye nokubamba ibhasi.

Umlando we-OTs-14

Isikhali esinjalo esingavamile seRussia sivele kanjani? Umqondo othi "Ukuduma Kwezulu" kwakuwukudala umshini wezinsizakalo ezikhethekile kanye nebutho, okuyinto ngokuzenzakalelayo isebenzisa isiqalisi se-grenade. Ngomshini ojwayelekile othomathikhi, uma ufaka lesi samuva, kwavela inkinga - isikhungo sokugwedla amandla sashintsha, ngokufanele, ukunemba kokudubula nokulinganisa kwehla.

Ukuxazulula le nkinga, ngo-1990, umshini omusha othomathikhi waqala ukuthuthukiswa. Lo msebenzi wenziwa yi-SOO ye-Tula CKIB. Le phrojekthi yayiholwa ngabadwebi uJ. V. Lebedev no-V. N. Teles. Ngo-1994, zonke izigaba zokukhiqizwa kwemifanekiso zaziqedile, kanti u-OZ-14 Groza waziswa emphakathini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-prototypes encane yangena empi ukuze ihlolwe.

Okokuqala, umshini wawuhloswe kuphela ngamandla akhethekile eMnyango Wezangaphakathi futhi wenziwa ngaphansi kwe-cartridges encane eyakhiwe yi-SP-5 kanye ne-SP-6 engama-9x39 mm. Babenokumiswa okuphezulu nokushaya isenzo. Ukudubula, ungabetha isitha ezinkundleni zokuvotela, kanye nokuhamba ngezimoto nezimoto ezilula. Kamuva, kwakukhona enye inketho - ngamabutho empi. Udubule ama-cartridges ajwayelekile 7.62x39 mm futhi asetshenziselwa ukondla izitolo ezivela ku-AKM. Kwakukhona futhi izinketho kwezinye izinhlamvu ezivamile. Kodwa emva kokuhlolwa konke, akazange athandwe kakhulu, ukukhiqiza okuningi akuzange kuqalwe. Manje izikhali zihlomile kuphela ngamandla akhethekile eMnyango Wezangaphakathi, kanye nokuvikelwa komuntu siqu uMongameli weRussian Federation.

Izici zomshini

I-"Thunderstorm" idivayisi ngokuzenzakalelayo ihlelwe ngokuvumelana nesistimu ye-"bullpup" - isisekelo sayo siyisisekelo se-modular lapho, ngokuya ngemisebenzi edingekayo, kungenzeka ukufaka imishini eminingi eyengeziwe (isibhamu se-gun grenade, i-muffler, ama-optical optical noma i-sniffer ene-handle eyengeziwe). Ngokuhambisana nalezi zithuthukisi, izinhlobo ezine ze-automaton zihlukaniswa:

- uhlelo lokuqalisa uhlelo lwe-grenade (olufakwe esibukweni se-gunt kanye ne-grenade GP-25 noma i-GP-30);
- isibhamu sokushaya (ngokubamba kanye nesibambo kufakwe);
- sniper othomathikhi (silencer efakwe futhi iso optical);
- umshini omncane (ngaphandle kokufaka noma yimaphi amamojula).

Amamojula asetshenziselwa yilawa:

- I- PBS e-Muffler, ehlinzeka ngokunyuka okuzinzile emotweni wesibhamu kuya ezingeni lika-118 dB, lokhu kuqondiswa ijubane lehlamvu. Ukumboza kwe-Rubber kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa i-silencer njengengaphambili.

- Isiqalisi se-Grenade GP-5, umklamo washintshwe ngokuhambisana nomqondo womshini. Ukuze isetshenziswe ku-SGK (inkimbinkimbi ye-launcher-grenade complex), ukuklanywa kwe-GP-25 ejwayelekile kushintshiwe, kuyishintsha ngendlela yokuthi kwaba khona umlilo phakathi kokubili isibhamu kanye nomsunguli we-grenade, ngaphandle kokususa isandla kusuka ekubanjweni kwesibhamu. Ukushintsha imodi yokudubula i-lever ekhethekile inikezwa.

- Izinto ezibonakalayo, ezifanele ukufaka phezu kwesikhethi, zifakwe esibambeni sokuthwala.

Emshinini womshini, ngaphezu kwamamojula, kuhlanganisa icala elikhethekile elenzelwe ukuthutha izikhali, kanye nezesekeli zokuhlanza nokunakekelwa.

Umklamo wezenzekelayo neziyunithi eziyisisekelo

Njengoba isisekelo se-OTs-14 "Groza" sithathwe njenge-AK-74U, ngokujwayelekile, ama-node awo awafani nalokho "Kalash". Azikho izinguquko ezikhethekile ezenziwe kumamukeli, umkhankaso wokuqalisa nokuphuma kwegesi. I-shutter ishintshwe kancane ukuze ifanise ububanzi be-cartridge sleeve ye-joint venture. Njengoba umgqomo waba mfushane futhi ingcindezi yamagesi kuwo wehla, umgodi we-vent wasuswa emuva, futhi isibhamu sasiqhutshelwa phambili emsila.

Umshini ususiwe futhi ingxenye yangemuva yomamukeli ishintshwe ukuze ihambisane nomklamo nge-back plate, okuvimbela isembozo somamukeli ukuba aphumele ngaphandle lapho edubula isuka esikhwameni, ekulungisa nge-clamp ekhethekile. Ukuze uhlakaze umshini othomathikhi, i-backplate ingaphonswa ngakwesokudla (ngenhloso yalokhu iphakanyisiwe). Ukufaka i-butt kumzila owodwa ngomgqomo ovunyelwe ukwandisa ukulawula komcibisholo phezu kwesikhali.

Ukuzijabulisa

Umbono uphakanyiswe esibambeni ukuze uphathe isikhali. Ihlanganisa izinto ezivulekile nezesibindi ezingahle zilungiswe. Uma uphendulela i-disc ekhethekile yeplati, ungahlose ukuvula noma ngokusebenzisa i-diopter. Ungakwazi futhi ukulungisa ububanzi bokuhlobana nedramu ekhethekile, ehlukanisayo phakathi kwamamitha angu-50 kuya kwangu-200. Ukufaka isibambo kukuvumela ukuba ufake kukho okuhlukahlukene kokukhangisa okukhanyayo, ebusuku noma kwe- collimator.

Izikhali nokudla

Umshini usebenzisa izinhlamvu ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile - SP-5 no-SP-6 ukudubula. Banejubane le-subsonic le-bullet. Kubo, kusungulwe isitolo esithwala amakiladiji angu-20 noma angu-30 (kuye ngokuthi ukuguqulwa). Isitolo sitholakala ngemuva kwesigxobo sokubamba isibhamu ngokwemidwebo yesakhiwo.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Kokubili ama-pluses namaminithi omshini azuzwe njengefa ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lwe- "bullpup". Phakathi kwezinzuzo zezikhali kukhona okulandelayo:

- isisindo esilula, ubukhulu obuhlanganisiwe;
- ukuphakanyiswa komsila okunciphile nokulinganisa okuthuthukisiwe nokusetshenziswa kwesidlali se-grenade;
- ukuthembeka okuphezulu kokusebenza, okuzuze njengefa ku-AC;
- i-cartridge ekhethekile, i-bullet engathambekele ekutheni i-ricochets, evumela ukudubula endaweni enganiselwe ngaphandle kwengozi kumqhubi;
- amathuba okusebenzisa umfutho;
- ukuqedela ukuxhumana kwezingxenye ze AK kanye no-OC-14, okusiza ukulungiswa nokuguqulwa kwamanothi;
- I-design yasekuqaleni ye-OTs-14 "Groza" idivayisi ezenzakalelayo, isithombe sakhe esenza kube lula ukuyihlukanisa namasampuli afanayo.

Kodwa-ke, lo mshini uneziphambeko ezifakiwe, ezingenakugwema, ngoba uhlelo "lwe-bullpup" luyinkimbinkimbi futhi aluphelele ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho alinalo elanele lokwenza kalula. Yiziphi izinkinga ze-OC-14?

- ubude obuncane bokubuka, okunciphisa ukuchithwa lapho udubula emadolobheni amade;
- ukubeka umbono endaweni ephezulu, okwandisa iphrofayli yomcibisholo endaweni ejwayelekile;
- i-intanethi ye-butt stock pad ayilungele ukuphumula kwehlombe;
- akunakwenzeka ukubuyisela isitolo, indima kanye nomthamo wayo wehlisiwe kudlala indima;
- umhumushi wokudubula unciphisa ijubane lokushintshela kusiqalisi se-grenade nangemuva;
- Ukunethezeka okuphansi kokudubula ngenxa yokwandiswa kwe-cartridges yokudubula, kanye nokungenzeki kokuqhuba umlilo kusuka ngakwesobunxele.

Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukuphawula ukushintshwa kwendawo yedonsela phansi. Njengoba ku-AK kunomqondo olinganiselayo, futhi "ku-Thunder" umamukeli uyasuswa emuva, kuyoba nzima ukujwayela umshini omusha othomathikhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-OC-14 "Ukuduma Kwezulu" kufushane kakhulu kune-AK, futhi kwezinye izimo, isibonelo, uma uphonsa umthamo ehlombe, umshini ungaphuma ngisho nezandla. Konke lokhu kufanele kuthathwe ngokubheka.

Amamodeli angewona ukulwa

Njengengewona ukulwa nezikhali zesikhali, ungakhuluma ngezinhlobo ze-airsoft. Ngokweqile, lesi yisikhali esivamile salolu mdlalo, kuphela esilungiswa ngaphandle kwe "Storm".

Lesi sinqumo siyaqondakala, ngoba umshini ubukeka ukhanga kakhulu. Yebo, futhi i-airsoft OC-14 "Ukuduma Kwezulu" kulula kakhulu kunokulwa. Okungenani ngoba lilingana kakhulu.

"Groza" ngokuzenzakalelayo (OC-14) - imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe

Izici ezilandelayo zibhekisela ku-OTs-14-4A automaton, okungukuthi, ekuhambeni kokuqala kwesiqalisi se-grenade.

• I-caliber yi-9x39 mm, 7.62 mm.
• Uhlobo lwe-cartridge - 9h39 mm. SP-5, SP-6, PAB-9 noma 7.62x39 mm. R.
• Isibalo somsunguli we-grenade singama-40 mm.
• Ubude bomgqomo buyi 240 mm.
• Ubude obuphelele buyi-610 mm.
• Ukuphakama kwesikhali kungu-294 mm.
• Ububanzi besikhali ngu-75 mm.
• Isisindo (ngaphandle kokubona nokugcina) - 3.8 kg.
• Uhla olusebenzayo lomlilo luyi 400 m.
• Uhlu olusebenzayo lwesiqalisi se-grenade singamamitha angu-400.
• Izinga lomlilo liyi-700 rds / min.
• Ukuvinjelwa kokuqala kwenhlamvu kungamamitha angu-300 / sec.
• Isivinini sokuqala se-grenade singama-76 m / sec.
• Umthamo wamagazini unama-cartridges angu-20.

Imiphumela

Yini ongayisho ngemva kokutadisha lo mshini? Ngokungangabazeki, lokhu kungomunye wemiklamo engcono kakhulu yezibhamu zaseRussia, ngokuphumelelayo kufakwe uhlelo "bullpup" empilweni. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yezici zayo, lesi sikhali singasetshenziswa kuphela kumayunithi akhethekile. Mayelana nezemidlalo ezisebenzayo, ezifana ne-airsoft, i-OZ-14 "Groza" yalesi yisikhali esikhethekile. Kuyinto ecacile, efuna, kodwa ezandleni eziphumelelayo futhi ezingeni elifanele lezinkonzo liphumelela kakhulu.