Ezemidlalo Ukufaneleka, Imishini

Podstvol'nyy amabhomu Sokuqalisa GP-25

ESoviet Union amabhomu iziqhumane babenesithakazelo eminyakeni engu-60 ngemva ulwazi etholwe ngokusetshenziswa ngempumelelo isibhamu sohlobo lwe-M16 kanye amabhomu Sokuqalisa XM148 onobuhle ngesikhathi kushayisana Vietnam. I kobuholi ezempi wenze oda eziningana, futhi ezihlukahlukene design bureau prototypes eziningana zazakhiwa. Kodwa abazange abe nezici ukusebenza kanye lobuchwepheshe ezidingekayo. Futhi kwakukhona amabhomu Sokuqalisa emgqonyeni-enamathiselwe umshini - GP-25

Ukudala GP-25

Ukudala ndlovu olulodwa sale uhlobo isikhali yereferensi efanele design bureau wanikezwa sonke Union ngo-1971. Le phrojekthi ibizwa ngokuthi "OCD" Umlilo "." Tula Design Bureau, okuyinto ithuthukiswe ukuzingela zempi, uphathise lo msebenzi V N. Telesha, ngoba kwamahlombe akhe naye wabhekana nesimo esifanayo. Wabeka ukusebenza kanye onjiniyela of SSPE "kudivayisi" eMoscow. Waba yini umphumela walesi umsebenzi kwaba ukwamukelwa amabhomu Sokuqalisa GP-25 "Umlilo" ngo-1978. It wafundiswa ukuyisebenzisa ngokuhlanganyela AKM ukushaya izibhamu, i-AK-74, AKC-74 futhi AKMS. Lapho amabhomu kwaba Inkomba Grau 6G15.

Noma kunjalo, ukuze awunikeze lezi zikhali impi ngobuningi waqala kuphela ngo-1980, lapho iSoviet Union ngalwa Afghanistan. Njengoba okuhlangenwe nakho Ezinyangeni zokuqala ezimbalwa ukulwa, amaviyo kudingeka ngempela ngezikhali ezifana enamathiselwe amabhomu Sokuqalisa.

izici Jikelele

GP-25 "Umlilo" yakhelwe ukunqoba izisebenzi isitha, esemgwaqweni ezindaweni ezivulekile noma ezindaweni zokukhosela (e imisele, imisele), futhi ngaleyo ndlela, ayikwazi wamshaya aphume nezibhamu abavamile.

Izikhali lapho ungakwazi unamathisele enamathiselwe amabhomu Sokuqalisa - AK-74, AKM, AKMS futhi AKS-74U 7,62 noma 5,45 mm. ingabe wonke isakhiwo ababebuthene kanjani? Kulokhu, kuye ngokuthi isimo samanje empini, siqhumisa sengathi isibhamu umshini futhi isiqalisi amabhomu.

isikhali design

SE (emgqonyeni-enamathiselwe amabhomu Sokuqalisa) siqukethe le izingxenye ezilandelayo:

isiqu, okuyinto has izinto ubakaki lokukhuphula amabhomu ukusungula isikhali;
breech;
inhlamvu indlela ne izindlu kanye isibambo;
langempela amabhomu isiqalisi umshini.

imishini Standard kuhlanganisa Grenade izinto ezilandelayo:

langempela amabhomu Sokuqalisa;
ethwele icala;
isikhwama amabhomu imizuliswano;
Butt ipuleti ngerabha futhi ibhande;
swab.

Isikhali has a ngokwanele eside (205 mm) emgqonyeni, lapho Helical Grooves 12 ahlelwe (sokudla). Ukuze ukulayisha isibhamu, emgqonyeni ukubeka amabhomu, esiqhutshwa ngaphakathi nge umnikazi ekhethekile. Uma kudingeka, kungase zisuswe emuva - ke waqamba a extractor ekhethekile ngokhiye, lapho kufanele ucindezele umunwe.

Ukuze axube izikhali kumshini inengalo nge kocingo. Ukuze uxhume amabhomu Sokuqalisa AK eyanele ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi le ubakaki ukuba phansi ibhodi lemisindo, kanye isiqhebezo kuyokhulula ukukulungisa esimweni ephephile. I phambi ubakaki has a damper entwasahlobo.

Izikhali lwenteke self-cocking inhlamvu mshini uhlobo isando. isimiso sayo ukusebenza ulula. Ukucindezela inhlamvu esabela inhlamvu rectilinear emuva ngodobo ekhethekile, ngenkathi futhi licindezele entwasahlobo senzo. Uma Uzalo ukuqhubekela ke inhlamvu ingena off the hook. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke enza izinto isando ukuthi ephula amabhomu capsule-shot.

Kukhona fuse elise ohlangothini lwesokudla isiqu. Zimbili izindlela - "Jehova" (fuse) kanye "OG" (umlilo). Futhi, kukhona enye uhlelo ukuphepha: uma engafanele ukubusa amabhomu shot umshini ngeke kwenziwe. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, inhlamvu is ngokuphepha ikhiyiwe.

Okubonwayo

Kutholakala kumadivayisi amabhomu sextant zikuvumela nomlilo kokubili umlilo ngqo, futhi ngisho nengxenye. Basuke ogibele ohlangothini lwesobunxele ubakaki, esikalini ibanga ngesimo arc. Uma udinga umlilo ngqo kuwe, kuhloswe kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa phambi kwamehlo futhi ukusonga emehlweni labaqaphi elingemuva. Ungakwazi ulungise ibanga. Kuze kube yimanje, i-cam ihamba impukane emuva naphambili, ngaleyo ndlela kungenzeka ukubeka isichibiyelo phezu bheke of isiqhumane. Ukuze afeze kokudubula emva isigamu-ithiphu kufanele inake izici ezimbili - isiqondiso kanye nebanga. Kuhloswe for zokuqala ngokusebenzisa emehlweni ezingemuva futhi front emehlweni kanti eyesibili - ngokusebenzisa umthofu wokuqondisa kanye nebanga isikali (afana "engxenyeni" indlela). Kodwa engavamile nenxenye iveni ukuthi kubalulekile kuphela uma lingena umlilo.

Ububanzi esiphezulu lapho umphongolo-enamathiselwe amabhomu Sokuqalisa GP-25 uyakwazi ukugcina i sokudubula olunembile, kuyinto ayi-400. Labadubuli range (sicabangela umlilo ensikeni) - cishe 200 metres. Nokho, ukunemba kokudubula ngesikhathi esifanayo impela high. Ngezinye ibanga ayi-400 garnet kuphambuka akukho kuka 6 amamitha limile, futhi lesi sibalo ngaphambili 3 amamitha. Khumbula ukuthi kangakanani, kuthonywa kakhulu ohlangothini emoyeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ulungise phambi emehlweni shift wakhe.

Ukuphepha kanye lula lapho ngokudubula

Kusukela emgqonyeni-enamathiselwe amabhomu Sokuqalisa kunomthelela okukhulu kunalokho amathuluzi umshini zinikezwa ezivumela nomlilo ngenduduzo ngokuba nokudubula. Ogibele Butt jikelele iraba backplate, futhi izici zalo ezifana ukuthi kungenziwa ingashintshwa ukuze kokubili ngesidunu ukhuni plastic (njenge-AK-74 noma i-ATM) futhi egoqekayo sokuzingela zikagwayi noma AKMS AKS-74. izindlu Grenade ithambisa nethonya layo kuqhame ekupheleni, futhi liner yayo ivikela kusuka uhlevane umamukeli.

Izilingo emkhakheni ziye zembula sici ezingemnandi - at isibhamu kaningi kuyalahleka ikhava umamukeli, ngokuvamile esigaxe esebenzisa inhloko entwasahlobo induku ukubuya. Ngakho-ke, sisungule induku ekhethekile elenziwe ekuklanyweni hook. Lapho ufaka i-standard amabhomu Sokuqalisa induku isikhundla sakhe. Umklamo we-AK-74M, lesi sici egcwele indinganiso, okungukuthi, zonke zomculo ezifana zikhishwa kakade nge-stem ukushintshwa.

Ammunition futhi ukudubula

Ukuthwebula kusukela isiqalisi amabhomu GP-25 kuyinto kokuba VOG-25 futhi VOG-25P, kanye izinguqulo zabo ethuthukile - VOG-25M kanye VOG-25PM. Bonke babe isiqhumane kwehlukana, okuyinto ifakwe fuze snap esenzweni, kokuba self-killer.

isibhamu VOG-25 Isici:

isisindo amabhomu - 250 g;
isisindo kuqhume - 48 g;
engaba izwibela - 6 amamitha.

izinhlamvu Standard 10 amabhomu, basuke idluliselwe esikhwameni ukuthi unikeza isiqalisi amabhomu. Siqukethe opholile ezimbili, ezenziwe ngesihlahla impahla, ngamunye yokuhlala 5 nezinhlamvu. I engavamile egqoke esikhwameni ukuthi yini isikhundla umhlaseli lo wayesebenzisana nomufi, amateyipu zihlale ifinyeleleke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi leWebhu elisetshenziswa wamabutho zanamuhla nezikhala ethwele isibhamu GP-25.

Ungakwazi ukudubula kunoma yisiphi isimo esingaba - ngisho mile fofobala Nokho, ngisho kwedolo. Kwaba yilelo nalelo butho ifundiswa indlela ukudubula isiqalisi amabhomu kahle. umlilo Direct at amabanga kuze 200 meters Kwenziwa nokugcizelelwa sokuzingela Butt zibe ehlombe lakhe, kanye amabanga amade - "esandleni", okungukuthi, isitokwe ibekwe ngaphansi pointer igundane. Uma udinga bacibishele Okuqondiwe, embozwe kusuka umlilo oqondile, umshini uhlezi phezu ngesidunu emhlabathini.

Njengoba emhlophe amabhomu Sokuqalisa has a isivinini ongaphakeme kokuqala, ngokudubula engeli kuyinto ngempela elula - esingaphansi shot ashaye umoya, indlela akuyona emaweni ngakho kanye indiza kuyehla. Nokho, umoya ovela ikhanda ukuvula umlilo ovela isiqalisi amabhomu eziyingozi.

ezinye izici

Njengoba ungase ukuqagela, isiqalisi amabhomu nesisindo phansi umshini, ehambisana. zifakwa ngokugcwele no--AK-74 GP-25 anesisindo esingamakhilogremu cishe 5.1 kg. Nokho, kuyinto kuphela umusa. isikhungo isikhali ye-gravity iqhubekela phambili futhi phansi, okungukuthi, uma unamathisele enamathiselwe amabhomu Sokuqalisa,-AK-74 iqala "nizit". Ngakho-ke, umcibisholo kuzothatha isikhathi esithile ukujwayela izinguquko ezingalweni zakhe. Nokho, nezinga ofanele amakhono etholakalayo kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ngezelela umshini sokudubula, kusukela nekulinganiswa ayikuvumeli ukuba 'uphonse "bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene.

izigaba

Ngokusho izidingo zanamuhla esinenjini sokuzingela gumbi ifakwe izibhamu ezimbili GP-25, ngaphezu AC ezivamile. Esikhathini nemibandela amacebo yesimanje nezindlela zempi eyenza ngisho iyunithi ezincane kunazo zonke ezimele ngokwanele, ngoba mshini isiqalisi amabhomu uba lokushaya izikhali, ngaleyo ndlela lula imisebenzi ethile ekulweni division yabo.

Ukuhluka kanye ukuhlela kabusha kwezikhali

Njengoba amabhomu Sokuqalisa emgqonyeni-enamathiselwe GP-25 lwemukelwa futhi amabutho Ministry Interior, kwaphakama umbuzo indlela ibe isikhali, akakubangeli ukufa. Futhi kwanqunywa kunalokho ngokushesha. izinguquko ezinkulu, yebo, wathinta nezinhlamvu. Ukuze Chuck isiqalisi amabhomu athuthukile "nail" ekhethekile, okuyinto izici hhayi standard kwehlukana amabhomu, futhi okufanayo, kodwa ukulayishwa esinobuthi ezifana CS. Izimfanelo shot enjalo ezilandelayo:

isisindo - 170 g;
uhla esiphezulu shot - 250 m;
Minimal shot ububanzi - 50 m;
esigcwele gassing - 15 sec.
ifu ivolumu - 500 ^m3.

Kwafika umqondo sokuqala kusukela Research Institute of the Ministry of Interior Abaklami. Kwanqunywa ukuba ulungise GP-25 ukuba axoshe isibhamu nezinhlamvu KS-25 - nge inhlamvu igesi, iraba noma plastic. Kuze kube yimanje, sisungule esikhiphekayo emgqonyeni osezingeni ekhethekile 23 mm. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza ubizwa ngokuthi "Larry".

Ngaphezu onobuhle ejwayelekile, futhi ekhiqizwa inguqulo elungisiwe - GP-30. Kuyafana emgqonyeni-enamathiselwe amabhomu Sokuqalisa GP-25, kuphela ukukhanya nokuzwa ke yakhipha ohlangothini lwesokudla. Kukhona inguqulo ukuthekelisa - GP-30U, okuyinto yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa imishini angaphandle.