American nokuhlanganisa isibhamu isibhamu M4: isithombe kanye nezici kwezikhali

M4 sokuzingela - isikhali eliyingqayizivele adalwe onjiniyela American. Isisekelo isibhamu esizayo saba M16A2 abadumile, okuyinto wokhela e eziningi ezingxabanweni zezwe. Zisuka nje, kwathiwa esibaliwe isikhali esiyinhloko nabasebenza amayunithi armored futhi ngomshini.

I zathola okuhlangenwe nakho ngemva kweMpi YaseVietnam, luveza ukuthi ibutho kudingeka isibhamu esisha, okuzokwenza esikhundleni M16A2 futhi ngeke siphumelele ngokwengeziwe ezihlukahlukene izimo ukulwa. Isikhali entsha kwakufanele zonke izici Tactical futhi technical esasisandulele.

Umlando we-M4 ezazingaphambi kwayo

US umyalo wanquma ukuthuthukisa uchungechunge entsha inguqulo encane ye-M16 abadumile. Ngenxa yalesi into wathatha ngokuqinile "Colt", bese futhi manje seyaziwa nenganono yayo. Maphakathi nawo-1960, it uye waqinisa imisebenzi yayo futhi ngesisekelo AR-15 futhi i-M16 wawenziwe bafakwa ukukhiqizwa "Colt Commando", eyayintula emgqonyeni kakhulu mfushane futhi elikhulu ukhululekile telescopic Butt. Futhi liye indawo ibhodi lemisindo futhi Dulova ukubopha-compensator, okuyinto uzinzo umlilo. Izibhamu "Commando" ngezindlela eziningi akukhona eliphansi 'udadewabo umdala "kodwa unqobile usability ehlanganisa nokuya nomaphi. Ngokuhamba ukuthuthukiswa kanye nezinye carbines engunyaza, ngokushesha wangenela inkonzo Kwezinye izingxenye e-US nase-UK.

imvuselelo carbines

I Vietnam War kwaphela, futhi isithakazelo entuthukweni entsha ngokushesha wanyamalala. Kuphela 1990 zikhunjulwe ngalezi carbines. Ukuzama ukuqeda amavolovolo akusebenzi kakade "Beretta M9" submachine isibhamu M3A1 futhi MP5, umyalo US wanquma kabusha ukuhlomisa amanye carbine entsha, ukulungele esikhundleni izikhali ezindala.

Ngenxa yalokhu entsha (M4) nokuhlanganisa isibhamu "Colt Model 720," esanyatheliswa ngo-1994. Lokhu isampula kwaba kahle ezingaphezu kuka ezazingaphambi kwayo, kanye nokusebenzisa kwayo ahlukahlukene. M4 submachine isibhamu waba osezingeni 5.56 NATO, a gauge okukhethekile Alliance.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-M4

Nakuba ayekuhlosile isibhamu izikhali elihamba amayunithi kanye nabasebenza izimoto ukulwa ukuthi ngeke anqande ukusakazeka kwezindaba izikhali. United States Special Operations Command isikhipha umyalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye injongo ekhethekile isikhali. M4 sokuzingela uyajabula ngakho nezempi, okuyinto okwamanje bathambekele ukuhambisa kulo aseMelika ibutho lezi zikhali. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, sesiye lamukeleke kangcono impi, iningi lazo liyeza ezakha amabutho ngomshini.

Umahluko omkhulu kusukela M4 M16A2

Uma ukuqhathanisa ezibukwayo we-M4 futhi M16A2, uzobona ukuthi - efana odade ababili. Umshini M4, eqinisweni, inguqulo ezincane futhi engasindi M16A2. isiqu sawo izikhali sifushane, okwenza kube lula nokushesha naye anda.

Telescopic buttstock has izikhundla ezine. Nokho, phinda ngokuphelele ukuthi kuyoba nzima, ngenxa buyisela emuva indlela umshudo sokuzingela itholakala ngesidunu, okuyinto kakhulu esiphazamisayo ngesidunu ukusonga.

Abanye amadivaysi zihlukile kusukela M16A2. Ngokwesibonelo, umshini owamukelayo anezinye anemifantu lokho akukho ngqo "dadewethu omkhulu". Futhi, kukhona eziningi umehluko ezithile, okuyinto ukufakazela ukuthi American M4 sokuzingela - isikhali eliyingqayizivele. It has okusezingeni eliphezulu ukusebenza izici.

M4 isibhamu ifakwe ukubopha elinamandla stem-compensator. Ngenxa ukunciphisa okuphawulekayo ubude ukunemba umgqomo isikhali ngawa njengokungathi ekwandiseni amagesi Ukuhamba waphonsa umgqomo kuphi. Le nkinga yaxazululeka namandla kakhulu stem ukubopha-compensator, okuyinto engazange ezifakwe kwi-M16 A2 version. Ukuthola Coefficient ukunemba okwandisiwe isikhali.

Ukufana ne-M16

I-M16 kanye M4 (sokuzingela), isithombe okuyinto ngokuvamile nje udidekile ngenxa yokufana kwawo kwangempela, ngokwakhayo kokuqala zokukhiqiza yayisekelwe ngesisekelo nezinye izibhamu (AR-10 futhi AR-15), echaza lokhu ukufana zangaphandle. Umsebenzi we Kwezinye izingxenye netindlela we ngezibhamu ezimbili ezifanayo, ngakho lezi izingxenye kukhona nezilandiso, okwenza ukulungiswa engabizi futhi elula. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubani wasebenzisa i-M16, ngeke kube nzima ukuba uthuthele imodeli entsha ethuthukisiwe. Ngisho oda inhlangano disassembly "Colt Model 720" futhi i-M16 efanayo. Ngakho nzima kakhulu nge kwathatha isikhali entsha, iButho Lempi Lase-akhenge azizwe.

It lwaba usizo kakhulu ukufana ezitolo izibhamu ezimbili. M4 sokuzingela ungathola esitolo nge cartridges amabili amathathu, kuye ukucushwa (kungaba civil nakwezempi). Futhi esitolo civil ingasetshenziswa nokusebenza ngenjongo ekhethekile, ephakamisela ijubane maneuverability kwesesosha ngesikhathi ukusebenza ngokwalo. Ukwehlukanisa esitolo ezivamile lempi-AK-74 engekho, ukuthi nakanjani lokususa kuye.

M4 sokuzingela Izinsiza kusebenza

Ngaphezu ukucushwa eziyisisekelo, isibhamu ungase ube emgqonyeni-enamathiselwe amabhomu Sokuqalisa. M203 - kuyinto 40mm ngaphansi-emgqonyeni isiqalisi, esiklanyelwe ukubhubhisa kwamasosha ayizitha. Isikhali ongabhubhisa imishini kanye nemigomo kancane armored, uma kudingekile (cumulatively-amabhomu akwazi ukungena zempi Plating ukuze abe amamilimitha angu-50 obukhulu). Ngo arsenal of M203 amabhomu babe izibani ezikhethekile, intuthu, eziyingozi, "oshaya" (ngemuva ukushaya phansi futhi oshaya amabhomu ezingeni ukuphakama kwamamitha eyodwa nengxenye Kuqhuma), izinyembezi igesi amabhomu, isiginali amabhomu.

Imishini kufaka carbine pointer ekhethekile, okwandisa nekusebenta labadubuli range. It is efakwe Picatinny wesitimela, ilungelo eduze crosshair. Le divayisi - module ukuthi unesikhathi namanje futhi flashlight okukhanyisa.

Futhi, i-M4 ifakwe M9 insabule, silencer, ulwandle ezengeziwe optical.

izikhali ezintsha - M4A1

Ngo-1996, ngokwemibiko ye-plan ye oda isimo model entsha ye M4A1 lwenzelwe US Army sokuzingela ukuthi yasungulwa okusekelwe nguqulo M16 A3. Umehluko omkhulu umlilo okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele, + njengasosukwini lokungivivinya sokuzingela wayenesifo usike-off by amahlandla amathathu. Futhi hlela umbono omusha futhi esikhiphekayo esithwele isibambo ukuze athole induduzo esiphezulu ku uhambo olude ophoqelelwe. Futhi ngokuvumelana ukucushwa M4A1 ungakwazi hang namanye amadivayisi eyenzelwe izimo ezithile.

Le kit ingafaka emine isikhathi emehlweni optical ASOG, emehlweni misa, kalimatorny (amacashazi abomvu), lasers, ebusuku-umbono amagogolo, amathoshi futhi ukukhanyisa, a modified emgqonyeni-enamathiselwe amabhomu Sokuqalisa, isibambo eyengeziwe kanye bystrosnimayuschiysya okokunciphisa umsindo. Ingase futhi ifakwe insabule. Kuye ngokuthi izimo zokuhlinzwa kule khithi ingahluka ehlukile.