Chromis handsome: incazelo okuqukethwe, ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Uma uke wazibona le nhlanzi esitolo, awusoze ukhohlwe futhi ngokuqinisekile ngeke Ufuna ukusebenzisa okufanayo aquarium yakho. Elikhulu, yokubukisa, nge Umbala okhangayo, chromis emuhle - peacock yangempela umbuso kwamanzi. Ukuze yabangane benu kwaba Okusizayo kujabulise, ngaphambi kokuthenga cwaningo ukunakekelwa ngokukhethekile.

incazelo

It kungokwalabo emndenini cichlids, elinye igama Hemichromis bimaculatus. Lokhu isilwane beza kithi emifuleni Afrika. Enough senhlanzi enkulu ikhula kufika ku-15 amasentimitha ethangini (ngokuvamile 10-12). Massive, umzimba omkhulu zaveza okukhanyayo futhi igcwele amachashazi shiny luhlaza cwe noma okwesibhakabhaka kuka chromis handsome ayimkhangi.

Amabili ukufiphala amnyama ukhonte ngokokuhlobisa ukwesabisa nabaphikisi. Inhloko ocijile, nomlomo omkhulu, sifana iphezulu, nabo zihlobene.

ubulili umehluko

Ngaphandle, izinhlanzi zifana kakhulu nomunye. Ngokuvamile, owesilisa lithé ukuba likhudlwana kune nabesifazane, nakuba zikhona ezehlukile. ngubo Female - cishe ngokuphelele shades obomvu kanye orange nge bezinto kancane. Abesilisa, kunalokho, ahlotshiswe sengathi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, waphonsa umbala oluhlaza. Amaphiko abe ubulili namandla mude futhi licace.

Habitat okunomsoco nezimo zokuphila

Uma unquma ukuthenga izinhlanzi enjalo ezithakazelisayo efana chromis uyathandeka, okuqukethwe kukumangaze nge ngisahlose yayo. Tank kufanele ibe nkulu ngokwanele, amalitha okungcono angaphezu kuka-60 (eyodwa pair). Nakani nemishini ukusebenza evamile chromis badinga filtration ezinhle futhi aeration yamanzi, ukugcina lokushisa njalo. lokushisa Optimum - 21-25 ^{° C,} ubulukhuni 20 ° F,-PH 7,0.

Lapho uthenga phansi, khumbula ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi ngenkuthalo ukumba ke, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi zidala. Ngakho-ke isihlabathi nezinye izinhlawulo ngeke zisebenze. Kungcono ukuthatha amatshe amakhulu, futhi izitshalo uqinise kahle namatshe amakhulu.

Aquarium uhlale eziningi izinto eziphilayo (ukudla zingadliwanga, imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo), esiyingxenye lalithe ngci yinkungu emhlabathini. Ngenxa umsebenzi izinhlanzi izohlala bakhuphuke, ngakho udinga ukukhipha njalo kwenhlabathi esikhundleni seviki (25 - 30% by volume) yamanzi.

izimila zasolwandle Mnene uhlelo impande ethambile ukuzwana kahle nalaba izinhlanzi kokuba igodi izikhathi eziningana zokuphola, zife. anubius awunankinga ezingamelana nezinselele noma iluphi uvivinyo lube. Noma, kungenjalo, Tshala imbiza imbali, okuyinto wemba emhlabathini.

Uhlamvu, ukuziphatha

Fish chromis handsome kude intombazane demure futhi pretty, njengoba kungase kubonakale. Njengoba kuzo zonke ifomu, kukhona abanye abantu ngempela ezolile, nabanye, ehlasela konke okuhamba. Kunoma ikuphi, komakhelwane nabo kungaba yizindleko ezinkulu ngoba izinhlanzi kwezinhlobo.

Lezi zinhlanzi monogamous, kwakheka ambalwa esitebeleni is okuyinto uhlukanisa nezinye ukunakekelwa ngamunye thwalo yonke inzalo. Ngakho kunengqondo ukuthenga umthamo ithangi of 120 amalitha futhi wenze ezimbili pair. kuyoba mnandi kakhulu ukubuka kabusha division insimu phakathi kwabo, ungase futhi ubasize umsebenzi sokuhlukanisa okusezingeni eliphezulu Snag phansi. The main chromis kwendawo yemvelo - endaweni eduze-phansi, ngakho njengoba wakha umngcele ecacile.

izakhiwo Underwater zamatshe, yezandla ngesimo imikhumbi lushone elizoba isiphephelo lapho yayingase ibizwe wedwa kwakhiwa ambalwa. Lokhu kusiza ukugwema izimpi lesifunda, lapho abantu abaningi abahlala aquarium.

Amandla uthole kanye omakhelwane

Njengoba sekushiwo, ubunjalo izinhlanzi kunzima, ngakho ekuqaleni kudingeka ukuba sikhathazeke ukuphepha bonke abakhileyo kwamanzi. Lutho neze efanelekayo chromis ehostela handsome lidumile encane izinhlanzi: guppies, neons nezinye. amaphiko Ragged futhi iso eziphukile - kungcono okungenani ukuthi kungenzeka.

endaweni engaphephile kukhona chromis futhi iminenke. ampulyarii Vala-like, kalula ukuluma amadevu, futhi udle encane, flicking kusuka kumasistimu asebenzayo. Ngo isipiliyoni aquarists abaningi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bangabasiza bathi babambisane ezikhona ngokuthula eyikati esikhulu enameva.

ukudla

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi yokudla isikhathi eside ukudla okungalungile noma imbalanced kungaholela ukugula noma ukufa isilwane. Ngesisekelo amandla lezi inhlanti amaprotheni. aquarist Beginner elula ukuthenga ezikhethekile, ingxube nokunomsoco ngoba cichlids. Kufanele kuqashelwe inzuzo sina wale ndlela.

Ngakho abatelekile ilungu zinhlobo njengoba chromis handsome isidingo ukudla nge wokuqukethwe lelisetulu sombala. Nguye, bandisa emisipheni, igcina juiciness umbala. Ukuze izimo yokufakelwa, inhlanzi elinye ithuba ukuthola imali eyanele sombala - Izingxube ekhethekile.

Kususelwa abanye ababhekana nayo, ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa ekuphakelweni okuhlukile, ukuqinisekisa yokudla elilungile. Kufanele imumathe:

• feed bukhoma: tubifex, bloodworm, inhlanzi gazinga kanye nemisundu eminingi ;
• inyama ukudla: nokususa yenkomo, izimfanzi;
• ukudla eyomile, kuhlanganise isitshalo okuphakelayo izithasiselo ezincane, njenge spirulina.

Cichlid kungenziwa ezidla izikhathi 2 ngosuku, kancane, noma izikhathi 1. Umthamo ukudla kunqunywa empirically, kuye ngokuthi isibalo zezinhlobo futhi uhlobo okuphakelayo (ukuxuba ezomile ingasaphathwa okunomsoco ukwedlula inyama). INgxenye Kufanele udliwe ngemizuzwana 20, kusukela okucasulayo ukunikeza esilandelayo.

Esinye isici esibalulekile - ubudala. Fry kanye nabantu abasha ngempela zidinga 3-4 ukudla ngosuku. Nge okunomsoco they finyelela khula ngokobulili ngo-6 izinyanga.

zizalela

Omunye okwamanje ethokozisa isimanga kanye eside elindelwe ngoba zonke aquarist - ukudalwa pair of izinhlanzi kanye zizalela, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala chromis handsome. Lokuzaliswa iqala neqiniso ukuthi abantu ababhekwa umbala, insikazi iba njengegazi abomvu, nasenqoleni yeduna iqala ukuba zikhanyise amabala oluluhlaza.

Okokuqala inhlanzi abelethe eneminyaka engu-izinyanga mayelana 9.

Izithandani ekhetha indawo zidala, ukushayela kude zonke izimenywa. Kwezinsana ngokuvamile iba izindonga flat netshe lokukhubekisa aquarium nobe sakhiwo ngozi. Esusa amaqanda, abazali yanjalo kuqashelwe ukunyakaza kwakhe amaphiko nokunikeza ukugeleza kwamanzi.

A bamba siqukethe amaqanda phakathi 300 kanye 500. Ukuthuthukiswa iya fast, ngemva 4 izinsuku the dweba gazinga. Ngeviki izingane ukuhlala endaweni phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ekugcineni ukuthuthukisa futhi baqala ukuzama ngokwabo azethembe navigation. Abazali lapha siqhubeke ezihambisana inzalo.

Kuzothatha elinye izinsuku ezingu-10, kanye gazinga ukufinyelela ubude mayelana 1 isentimitha. Manje umuntu angakwazi ukwehlukanisa izingane abazali bayo aquarium ekukhuliseni otsazhivaya lapho abadala chromis ngeke ukubhukuda ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha, njengoba ubona, akusho abalona nobunzima ethile.

Ukunakekela intsha

izinga yentuthuko kuxhomeke kakhulu ukuzondla kahle. izimo yeziboshwa musa ihluke labo lapho abazali bahlala. Yokudla iqala zooplankton, kancane kancane odlulayo ukuba daphnia futhi Tubifex oqoshiwe.

Ngisho njengoba abasebancane kakhulu, gazinga chromis handsome kakade ekuboniseni isimo sawo nolaka. Njengoba isheke ukukhula kufanele njalo ukuhlukanisa abantu umpofu, noma abafowabo nodadewabo lokushaya. Lapho sengineminyaka engu-izinyanga 6-7 kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ikusasa wezindlu ezindlini zoke inhlanzi, ukuba ovuthiwe ngokocansi, babengakwazi asempini ngokuba redivision zensimu.

Ukuhambisana nale mithetho elula ngeke nsuku zonke ukukunika ithuba lokubheka ukuphila omele bhá omkhaya cichlid. Babazi kahle, abalandeli abaningi ukuhambisa amathangi zabo kwimodi olulodwa-yomsebenzisi, ikhaya elilodwa noma ngaphezulu namabhuzu chromis ubuhle.