Ingabe kukhona amaphilisi umdlavuza?

Encwadini onesihloko esithi "Hhayi nje mayelana wamabhayisikili: ukubuya yami ekuphileni" lesisho esihlakaniphile uthi l eople ukufa. Uma wazi ukuthi ke, lonke akubalulekile kubonakala. Vele trifle. Kodwa kukhona esinye iqiniso. Abantu bahlala. Lena kolunye uhlangothi, kodwa iqiniso ngokulinganayo fair. Abantu bahlalaphi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuphila emangalisayo.

Uhlupho ekhulwini lama-21

Umdlavuza wahlangana zokwelapha izinkulungwane zeminyaka futhi kuye echazwe abelaphi isiGreki waseGibhithe. ke uya kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini kuze kube manje iziguli, ikakhulukazi asebekhulile, lapho amaseli ingasakwazi ukusebenza eseyinsizwa wasebenza. Phela, eqinisweni, umdlavuza - lena ekuqongeleleni amaseli beya ezingeke afeze imisebenzi yabo, kodwa ukusakaza, ezithinta wonke umzimba nge sikhathi. Waphatha isifo esiyingozi manje? Ososayensi emhlabeni wonke bekwi-kwemithi umdlavuza - futhi baye ngokuya yimpumelelo kulo mkhakha.

Uma phambi oncologists babe odokotela abahlinzayo kakhudlwana futhi umane kususwe isimila, kodwa namuhla ngokuvamile ukwenziwa nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye ngemithi. Yiqiniso, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zayo yomdlavuza ziphathwa - zikhona izimila ukuthi namanje abamedelelayo ukwelashwa.

Ukushesha - ngcono

Maye, izimila kakhulu okutholakala ukuthi banesifo sochoko kwephuze kakhulu Yiqiniso, lapho ukwelashwa izidakamizwa akukuniki umphumela oyifunayo. Yize kunjalo, uma kungaziwa ukuthi kwakuyisifo sini kusengaphambili, kusungulwa, ilula ngokwanele ukuba aphilise yokwelapha olandelanayo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuphathwa yaphela ngo uzowanqoba lwesimila.

Isikhathi ukuxilonga esiyingozi izindlela isifo ukuhlolwa usizo. Ngokwesibonelo, kwa-Israyeli, sibonga mammography ngesikhathi esifanele, mayelana 90% abesifazane ababa nomdlavuza wamabele bazaphila. Ngeshwa, abantu bavame indiva ocwaningweni lokuvikela, ngisho nezimpawu nokukhathazeka.

Antivirals futhi wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza

Esikhathini Inkambo yokwelashwa of Oncology ngempela zihlanganisa izidakamizwa immunomodulatory. Okokuqala, odokotela baye okwase kuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ukuthi izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane angabangela ukuthuthukiswa izimila ebulalayo. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu papilloma virus, okuyinto sitholakale iningi labantu enezinto eziningi zamagciwane ezingabanga umdlavuza wesibeletho. Izidakamizwa ukuthi ashukumisa ukuzivikela komzimba isiguli ukusiza umzimba ukulwa nalesi sifo bebodwa, ngakho ukudlala indima ebalulekile eziyalezweni ukwelashwa.

Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi izidakamizwa kusukela umdlavuza

Ngo-2016, ososayensi i ukutholakala ezimangalisayo senziwa - kuyinto "iphilisi umdlavuza" kakade yasungulwa. Lithengiswe ku ikhemisi emashalofini kusukela anaemia sidakamizwa sisiza e umdlavuza!

Ososayensi base-US Stanford University bathola ukuthi yensimbi nanoparticles kufakwe ekwakhiweni ukuze sikhuthaze amasosha omzimba ekubhujisweni ngenxa ukwakheka Cancer nomthelela macrophage - amaseli, umsebenzi oyinhloko okuyinto ukuhlanza umzimba nokuhlale unyathela amabhuleki, ukuthuthukiswa izimila anomdlavuza. Umuthi ibizwa ngokuthi "Ferumoksitol" futhi isiyatholakala US Pharmacy ngaphandle kadokotela.

Umthelela umuthi evivinywa amaqembu amagundane eyayenziwe itheleleke nge izimila anomdlavuza. Lolu cwaningo lwathola ukuthi "Ferumoksitol" ayikuvumeli ukusakaza Ukudlulela kuvimbela amangqamuzana omdlavuza futhi akanayo nemiphumela emibi. Ngokushesha izidakamizwa ziyovivinywa ku zabasiza abathile abanomdlavuza.

Kwemithi emisha izifo umdlavuza

Izinkampani ezithaka amakhambi emhlabeni wonke namuhla kakhulu bahileleke ukuthuthukiswa izidakamizwa umdlavuza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, banethemba ngobuqotho ukusiza isintu ekulweni izimila ebulalayo, ngakolunye - ukuqonda ukuthi izabehlisela imali eningi.

Namuhla Injongo eyinhloko yawo intuthuko enjalo akuyona ukudala imithi esibhubhisa isimila, kanye nezidakamizwa sokusungula esebenza ngaphezulu kahle futhi ngokukhetha. Ngempela, athandwa kakhulu kuleli yezokwelapha umkhuba nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ngokuvamile suppresses izivikeli mzimba lesiguli, ngisho umkhuhlane bangambulala esikhundleni isimila lesiguli.

Okokuqala, kusho abacwaningi, ithebhulethi entsha evela umdlavuza kufanele ukuvimbela cell ukukhula, ivimbela izici zokukhula kwayo, futhi ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, okuyinto uqobo iqala ukubhubhisa isimila ngendlela engokwemvelo.

Phakathi kwezidakamizwa kabani ukusetshenziswa isivele kuvumelekile wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza zimi kanje:

1. "Quds". Yinkampani Swiss Roche. Kuyinto inhlanganisela ayesevele aziwa abasemkhakheni wemithi emakethe "Herceptin", ngelashwa nangemithi "Emtanzina". E-United States thina kakade banquma ukuthenga ke kusukela nozakwethu Swiss mass ukudayiswa.
2. "Fluorouracil" - i antimetabolite ukuthi amabhlogo DNA zamagama amaseli. "Chlorambucil" isebenza isimiso esifanayo. Ngokuvamile, anti-metabolites ezibhekwa ikhambi jikelele omdlavuza ngoba ukubhubhisa DNA yengqamuzana futhi kuvimbele division yayo. Ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa ndawonye platinum compounds.
3. "Imatinib", ngithengiswe ngaphansi igama "Glivec". Cytostatic izidakamizwa izenzo antileukemic ngokukhetha enza amaseli okungabangela ukuthuthukiswa izimila anomdlavuza. Ububi eyinhloko cytostatics ukuthi ukubulala amangqamuzana esiyingozi ngekhono lazo namanje zibangele okuningi amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle.

Njengoba izenzakalo eziningi zenzeka e-United States, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuba abantu bethu ukuze uthole lezi izidakamizwa - kwezidingo express. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, ikhambi umdlavuza ezitholakala.

imithi homeopathic kusukela Thailand

Ngo-2013, kwabikwa ukuthi kwakubulawa eThailand ukudayisa kuyinto zezokwelapha ezisekelwe okwelapha amakhambi iqoqo, Oncology ekwelapheni kunoma yisiphi isigaba. Lona ikhambi umdlavuza ezitholakala kudala futhi limatasa esetshenziswa Thais. Umuthi itholakala capsule ifomu ngaphansi kwegama G-Herb. Odokotela, owenze lesi imithi akasaphili, kodwa icala lakhe siyaqhubeka indodana. Maye, izibhebhe Thai umdlavuza bayakwazi ukusiza lungelona olwawo wonke umuntu - labo kakade lidlule inkambo ngamakhemikhali, ungumdali isicelo is hhayi Kunconywa. Noma kunjalo, lo mzalwane wasiza abantu abaningi, baphile isikhathi eside zabo iminyaka 10-20.

Izindleko umuthi ruble 3 000. Amaphilisi 60.

izidakamizwa Russian ekwelapheni izimila

Banikezwe umonakalo omkhulu anticancer izidakamizwa eRussia nase-Ukraine, awayona njalo kuyatholakala. Ngakho-ke, ososayensi Russian ukuthi baziqambele "umdlavuza iphilisi", intengo kuyoba ephansi kakhulu kunalokho angaphandle analogue.

Ekupheleni kuka-2016, kwabikwa ukuthi kwakubulawa, e 2018-2019, ikhambi yakamuva etholakalayo umdlavuza. Kuze kube manje, ukulungele ukuze bakwazi ukubhekana novivinyo kuqala sokucindezeleka, okuzokwenza ukuba ithanyelwe yizikhulu iziguli emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise, yebo, futhi abaseRussia.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we izidakamizwa ugqoke isihloko ukusebenza PD-1, kuyinto ukususa "ukumaska" ne amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Into wukuthi isikhathi esithile izivikeli mzimba umane akakuboni elikhulu isebenze futhi umdlavuza amaseli ngoba okucashile kahle. Futhi lapho ukumaska incipha, ukubhekana nabo kunzima kakhulu kangakanani. Nokho, uma izivikeli mzimba ibona Amagciwane ngokushesha, amathuba yokutakula iphezulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi okulingana isiRashiya ejenti angaphandle kuphumelela kangcono.

Ngenkathi isidakamizwa evivinywa izilwane kanye neziguli, futhi uma sihamba lonke uvivinyo, e 2018 sizokwazi ukuthenga lawo amaphilisi umdlavuza. izindleko zizoba ephansi kakhulu kunalokho angaphandle.