MAZ-503 - inganeko kweSoviet imoto umkhakha

Soviet ezenziwe imishini, ngisho lezimanga manje abaningi ngoba linokwethenjelwa, amandla nokuqina kwayo. Phakathi abameleli ezithakazelisayo kakhulu embonini yezimoto wase-USSR ukuhlinzeka MAZ-503.

Khishiwe ezweni emuva ngo-1965 e-Minsk isitshalo, namanje esetshenziselwa ukuthuthwa inhlabathi, idwala kanye nezinye izinto ezisindayo.

uyise

Imodeli entsha imishini emikhulu lakhiwe ngesisekelo a yesimanje futhi lesichubekako ngesikhathi MAZ-500 iloli. Kwakuyisikhathi iloli nge 11.2 litre udizili esikhiqiza 180 amahhashi. Ukuze izimpahla imodeli ejwayelekile iye ifakwe amabhodi sokhuni.

Umthwalo ibihamba ayizinkulungwane 7.5. Kg. Ukulungiswa MAZ-500 izici izinhlobo ezahlukene amabhodi:

• MAZ 500B ekwakheni walo kwakunamafasitela isiteji metallic, okuyinto kunomphumela omuhle amakhono yezokuthutha;
• MAZ-500g unayo i umzimba elongate, okuvumela ukuthuthwa izinto eside.

Ngemva kwalokho, lezi ukulungiswa ezimbili ezinkulu esikhundleni abameleli entsha art kabuthaka - MAZ-503 (tipper), MAZ-504 (ugandaganda) kanye MAZ-509, senzelwe ezokuthutha izinto zokhuni. Cabanga samuntu sokuqala ngokuningiliziwe.

MAZ-503 Model Incazelo

ososayensi Soviet baziqambela into entsha ngokuphelele, ngakho iloli eminyakeni yokuqala yokukhululwa cishe nsé "Ubaba" yakhe. ezintsha Obalulekile adidiyelwe design 1970.

Ngaphawula ukuthi selokhu umngane base imoto isipikili kuyinto izingxenye wanyathela Uhlaka eziqinile. Chassis iloli waqhubeka 4 iziphethu semielliptical ahlelwe longitudinally uzimele. Lokhu, kuhlangene wokubacindezela telescopic ukushaqeka wezinciphisi, wagqoka iloli MAZ-503 umthwalo esithwele umthamo kanye maneuverability ezinhle.

Imoto kwaba okunethezekayo uhambo olude. Cab omelelwe-metal zonke ashiselwe cabover sakhiwo. Lase sikuhlomele nge ebhentshini elingaphansi futhi ngaphezu umshayeli kahle ukulingana abagibeli ababili ngaphezulu. Usebenza umshini basiza amandla ayo.

Ukuze imodeli zokuthutha ifakwe metal platform jikelele ashiselwe, okuyinto tailgate kuvula ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ivale ku lomnyango. Umfutholuketshezi drive tipper umzimba, futhi elakhiwe ngokukhethekile umphini sasiqhaqhazela ke ukuqinisekisa khulula ephelele.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Ngenxa nje umklamo walo MAZ-503 emotweni kuyahluka Ukucaciswa umxhwele:

• umthamo Maximum - amathani 8;
• ukunqanda isisindo - 7520 kg;
• ngesivinini esiphezulu - 75 km / h;
• petrol - 22 amalitha 100 ikhilomitha ngalinye;
• torque engu esiphezulu - 1503 linemibhikisho / iminithi;
• Ubukhulu - 5785h2500h2650 mm;
• ukuvula engaba - 15 m;
• imvume (imvume) - 29.5 cm.

Ngenxa yobukhulu elikhulu futhi turning engaba imoto angeke ngokuthi beshesha. It isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko imigodi evulekile, ezizindeni ezinkulu zokwakha kanye nezimboni.

Engine kanye ne-transmission

Its iloli maneuverability futhi nokuphakamisa umthamo MAZ-503 esiboshelwe enamandla udizili YaMZ-236. Sokuphehla amandla yakhiwa amasilinda eziyisithupha ahlelwe ngendlela V emise. ivolumu Ukusebenza kwaba 11,15 amalitha, ngenxa okuyinto amandla obuyisilinganiselo ezingeni 180 amahhashi.

Liquid Ukupholisa uhlelo, nge kwegazi bephoqeleka of kokupholisayo kanye nedivayisi thermostatic. Idivayisi yokugcina senzelwe ukudala i lokushisa elikhulu kungakhathaliseki izimo zezulu.

Isici esivelele sesimiso ukufakwa kungenziwa ngokuthi isakhiwo fuel uhlanzekile uhlelo. Ngaphambi kokuthola ekamelweni amandla omlilo, udizili ngaphansi yokuhlanza indawo futhi emihle. Ngenxa yale njongo, uhlelo uphethiloli supply kwadingeka isihlungi ezimbili okuhlangene - elementi ukuze rovings ukotini ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kanye lemifanekiso kusukela ukhuni ukudla oku pulverbakelitovoy umqulu.

Lokhu kanyekanye anda UKUQINA iyunithi futhi wavumela ukusetshenziswa ukhwaliti ongaphakeme nophethiloli. uhlelo ezinjalo isetshenziswa injini uhlelo amafutha uhlobo exubile.

Transmission imoto MAZ-503 imelelwa mechanical 5-gearbox nge synchromesh kuwo wonke kodwa ijubane kuqala. Dry ezimbili uhlobo bamba bamba uye wafakazela omuhle.

Ezweni lanamuhla elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe

Ezimakethe izimoto ezinkulu ayisekho ukuhlangabezana lokhu amaloli ummeleli. Kwakumelwe efanele futhi funa 1980, kodwa ke kwathathelwa indawo ngaphezulu amaloli eziphambili, wadala ngesisekelo MAZ-5335.

Kodwa amakhophi esekhona mayelana nodaba Soviet kungenziwa ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa ku naphakathi zokwakha, kwezolimo kanye kwezinye izindawo zezimboni. Futhi inani labo lincipha minyaka yonke.

Ngokushesha MAZ-503 (isithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko) kuyoba kuphela imemori. Labo abathanda eSoviet embonini yezimoto ungathola emikhulu (1:43) imodeli Kostroma isitshalo.