Zil-130 (diesel) - nganekwane kweSoviet imoto wezimpahla

Njengoba ungase ukuqagela isihloko, lesi sihloko sizogxila imoto ezithakazelisa kakhulu, ethi zaklama futhi zakha izindawo emuva nenkathi yamaSoviet. Kungani lokhu imoto kubhekwa legend? Ake sizame ukuqonda ndawonye.

Patrimony

Okokuqala, udinga kancane cwilisa in amakhasi omlando, equkethe ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana imodeli Zil-130. Ukukhiqizwa amaloli imodeli 130th fanele Mytishchi Machine avtokombinatah lisendaweni eMoscow. Eyokuqala imoto off the line Likhachev isitshalo emuva ezikude 1962. Lokhu kwakuwukuzalwa ukwenziwa naphakathi emsebenzini amaloli Zil-130. Udizili, kaphethiloli, igesi, kakade ababengamaphayona ngaleso sikhathi bangena kabanzi njengendlela nophethiloli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kulo mshini imodeli iye igxile ezihlukahlukene izimo zokusebenza.

Enterprise amaloli ekhiqizwa, inqubo eyayingase isetshenziswe ngisho sezulu elibuhlungu lapho izinga lokushisa lingase bafinyelele ezingeni ngu-60 ° C. Nokho, ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi ukukhiqizwa wagxilisa ukukhiqizwa kwe imoto ukusetshenziswa kwezolimo e isimo sezulu sifudumele. Letindlela anemisila udizili amayunithi, futhi uvame ukubizwa Zil-130 (diesel) "Umlimi collective". Kufakwe ukuhlukahluka eziningana imodeli ukukhiqizwa ukusetshenziswa emazweni ashisayo.

Injongo eyinhloko Zil brand izimoto - ezokuthutha medium imithwalo ngesikhathi kwakhiwa, ukulungisa umgwaqo kanye nezinye imisebenzi.

Izinzuzo main

It kungabonakala umlando imoto Zil ekhiqizwa iminyaka eminingi futhi iza ezihlukahlukene izifunda kanye namazwe. Kungenziwa kanjani lokhu wachaza? Okokuqala, inzuzo enkulu yokuba akwazi ukuboleka ngesikhathi sesimweni ehola emakethe ukukhulisa nokwethenjelwa, ukuqina kanye wokubekezelela iphutha izindlela main imodeli Zil-130 (diesel). Tipper kwadingeka izici yokuthi ngesikhathi babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli eziphambili futhi wakhonza njengephayona Umhlahlandlela kwabaqhudelani angaphandle.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane mayelana

Ukucabangela lesi brand amaloli, akunakwenzeka ukuziba izici izici Zil-130. Uphethiloli, udizili kanye igesi, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, angaqashwa njengoba yokubasela injini. Nokho, kwakukhona imishini ukuthi wayegila ekuhlanganisweni kunoma uphethiloli noma onomfutho igesi yemvelo.

imoto Iningi Zil-130 kwaba ifakwe ukulungiswa mitsilindrovym-8 injini ne Ukupholisa ngomoya ketshezi. Emqulwini design kwadingeka V-shape, lapho amandla injini (kufika ku 150 amalitha. P.) Kakhulu anda futhi umthwalo izimoto.

Nokho, kwezinye izimo, amandla kwaba ngokweqile, ngakho kusukela maphakathi nawo-70-yalolucwaningo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza ngokuzimisela emsebenzini wokukhiqiza 6-titsilindrovye likaphethiloli izinjini esikwaziyo umthamo 110 amalitha ziye kabanzi. a.

Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile kuyizinto izinjini yokuthekelisa onobuhle Zil-130. Udizili ezikhathini Soviet yasetshenziselwa akuvamile, kuyilapho amazwe ziye wagxila ikakhulu mayelana nokusetshenziswa diesel ukuze amaloli. Ngakho-ke izinguqulo ukuthekelisa kungenzeka kuhlinzekwe nge ezintathu izinhlobo izinjini:. Perkins 6.345 (8 cylinder, 140 hp ..), Valmet 411BS (. 4 cylinder, 125 hp) Futhi Leyland 0.400 (eziyisithupha cylinder, 135 hp .. ).

Transmission, isimiso sikagesi, ukubopha uhlelo

Bonke lapho bajabula ezingemuva-wheel drive ukumisa. Ukuphatha le imoto esetshenziswa 5-tistupenchataya gearbox manual. Zil-130 (diesel), kanye nezinye ukuhlela kabusha, ifakwe olulodwa-wire 12 engama-volt angu isimiso sikagesi, ehlanganisa umthamo webhethri of 90 Ah futhi alternator. Imoto ifakwe womoya ukubopha sigubhu yohlelo efakiwe zonke amasondo amane.