Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe, Ulyanovsk: umlando, isithombe, ikheli, Amahora okuvula

Njalo edolobheni has a umnyuziyamu, lapho umlando eqoqwe yesifunda. izindawo ezinjalo ngokuvamile zona ngokwazo wobuciko yezakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphakathi kwezindonga zabo afihliwe zobuciko esibalulekile ukuthi bayakufanelekela bebona okungenani kanye. Kuyinto ukuba izakhiwo ezinjalo futhi libhekisela Ulyanovsk Museum lesifunda. Funda kabanzi mayelana nale ndawo futhi sizokhuluma.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana Ulyanovsk

Ulyanovsk is ngokufanelekile njengezidalwa ezingaphezu kwabantu edolobheni ngokomlando ezibalulekile futhi Entela wayibiza ngokuthi ngumzi-Museum. Futhi bonke ngenxa yokuthi insimu yalo iyinombolo omkhulu esikhumbuzo kwamasiko, yobuciko yezakhiwo kanye nezinye ezikhangayo. Akukholeki kuleli dolobha eqoqwe lenqwaba iminyuziyamu, eziningi zazo banomlando omude.

Omunye wabo ukuthusa National History Museum (Ulyanovsk). amahora okuvula kulesi sikhungo umphakathi sihlelelwe ngakho ngokucophelela, ukuthi uvakashele it can hhayi kuphela abafundi, kodwa futhi abafundi ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme, ngisho abadala ngemva komsebenzi.

Trip ku umlando Museum

History Museum (Ulyanovsk) igama I. A. Goncharova anencazelo lesifunda futhi kuqala eyasungulwa ngo-1895. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke yakhoselisa izivakashi lomlando Archaeological Museum Simbirsk archival yesayensi ikhomishana. Naphezu usuku oshiwo ngenhla, i-Ulyanovsk idolobha Museum ayivulwanga ngokushesha. Eyayikusho olusemthethweni senzeka ngonyaka ngemva kokudalwa. Nakuba usuku olusemthethweni kuvulwa isikhungo ubhekwa namanje ngoDisemba 1895. Abasunguli we izinto eziqondene namasiko bangamalungu kubhekwe we Simbirsk yesifundazwe yesayensi ikhomishana ezigciniwe.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe iqoqo ekuvulweni

Umqondo ukwakha Museum yesifunda e Ulyanovsk iye kwakuzwakala isikhathi eside. Yilokho kuphela ungaqondi akusebenzi. Omasipala basekhaya babengenayo imali. Yena bekulangazelela iminikelo zezakhamizi kanye nosizo manje imfashini ukusho, izisebenzi zokuzithandela. Ngenxa izimali eziqoqiwe abaphathi Museum engenza iqoqo ezinhle zemali okuqondene amateur umvubukuli A. V Tolstomu bese uvula esichasiselweni abazinikele yobuciko yezakhiwo ngalendoda abacebile V N. Polivanova.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi amavolontiya, ezidayisa njalo History Museum (Ulyanovsk) zakudala ahlukahlukene, kwakungamadodana ubuntu ezilandelayo:

• Ethnographer nesazi-mlando PL Martynov.
• AK Yahontov.
• VE Krasovsky nezinye abathandi yomlando kanye nohlobo bomdabu Simbirsk esifundeni.

Ukuhlanganisa iminyuziyamu amabili eyodwa

Budebuduze kwakhiwe Ulyanovsk Museum sidalwe izikhungo ezimbili ezifanayo. Omunye wabo, mhlawumbe, kwaba libandla, ukuma zenkolo, kanti eyesibili - umlando wemvelo. Nokho, ngokungabi bikho kwezimali ezanele kokubili iminyuziyamu benziwe eyodwa, ekuqaleni okwakubizwa ngokuthi i-Common Abantu, futhi kamuva uqambe National History Museum. Ulyanovsk futhi bonke abakhileyo kulo bamukela leli umqondo ngomdlandla.

Wawukuphi isakhiwo Museum kuqala?

Njengoba wazi, idolobha, okuyinto iwuMnyuziyamu Museum, - Ulyanovsk. Izithombe isikhungo kwamasiko, kusetshenziselwa ukufanekisa isihloko, uqinisekise ukuthi ziphephile ke ngempela kuyoba mnandi kubantu abafuna ngijwayele umlando kule ndawo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le nto akuyona njalo lapho injena manje. Lesi sakhiwo yasekuqaleni, okuyinto kwaku ziphephile ingatholakala cishe ngaphandle komuzi. Kodwa kamuva kwanqunywa ukuhambisa iqoqo inxuluma I. A. Goncharova. Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli ndlu yakhiwe ecebeni wezakhiwo A. A. Shode (ngesicelo siqu ezibulungiweko Commission). Kulokhu, ukwakhiwa uqobo siqhutshwele phambili kuthathwe izimali kanye wathola ngezithukuthuku yokubhalisa Zonke-Russia, okungukuthi ntu mali.

Lokhu indlu Itholakala enkabeni yedolobha. olungaphambili lwesonto Its main kuvula phezu ngesivinini iVolga futhi inikeza umbono eziyingqayizivele ubunjalo acwebile futhi isithela emkhathizwe, bahlambalaza ubukhosi.

Kusukela ngo-1956 kuya evunyelwe ngaphambilini igama Museum ingezwe negama I. A. Goncharova. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile futhi, umnyuziyamu uye waba amagatsha amaningana. Ngokwesibonelo, kwaba Museum tetemibhalo "iNdlu Ulimi" futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi Museum, wavula ngqo ifa ulimi. Kukhona inethiwekhi igatsha Ujoyinwe esinye isakhiwo - indlu iphephile Simbirsk iqembu RSDLP, ayihlomele efanayo nge Museum Umlando (Ulyanovsk). Ikheli isakhiwo: Green Lane, 7. Itholakala nje ngemuva Obelisk okusezingeni eliphezulu nabadumile.

Zomlando kanye Memorial Centre-Museum of I. A. Goncharova elise emgwaqweni Goncharova, 20. Literary Museum ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Ulimi House" itholakala eduze Indlu Isiphathamandla koMsindisi emgwaqeni, 22. "Barton Ulimi" kungatholakala Karsunsky District, isigodi Yazykovo .

Ulyanovsk Museum lesifunda yaqanjwa I. A. Goncharova isendaweni Boulevard okusha Umqhele, 3/4.

Lokho ingaba ukudideka nge amakheli.

Lapho ibizwa abanesifiso ungavakashela National History Museum (Ulyanovsk)? Imodi yokusebenza simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: nsuku zonke kusuka izinsuku ezingu-10 kuya ku-6 ntambama, ngaphandle ngeMisombuluko (ngalesi sikhathi isakhiwo ivaliwe, futhi ukuvakasha akuthathi indawo). Njalo 2nd futhi 4th ngoLwesine lwenyanga isakhiwo ivulwa 12 emini ukuze 8pm.

Kanjani ukuze uthole isakhiwo Museum?

Izikhombisi lapha bengayi kuphela ngemoto kodwa futhi ezokuthutha zomphakathi. Ngakho, abafisa ukuvakashela leli isikhungo kwamasiko ongeza inombolo 2 tram noma inombolo 4. Okulandelayo ukuphuma esitobhini "Lenin Square". Lesi sakhiwo ayikanye kude lesikhumbuzo ukuze Marx no Karamzin.

History Museum (Ulyanovsk): 2017

Ngemva Museum usebhekene eziningi zokwakha kabusha nokuthuthukisa. Namuhla, kuyinto ngokugcwele isakhiwo kwanikeza futhi ekhangayo, okuyinto, njengoba abantu bendawo bathi, lakhiwa ngosuku eyikhulu umlobi odumile, engowokuzalwa edolobheni ekhazimulayo Simbirsk.

It is lesi sakhiwo, ahlotshiswe Art Nouveau isitayela, kubhekwa omunye ezikhangayo zendawo evelele kunazo. Phezulu flaunts elihle ekhoneni umbhoshongo.

Kanye nezakhamuzi zendawo, futhi izivakashi ngokuvamile vakashela National History Museum (Ulyanovsk). Umlando izingane kanye nabantu abadala utshelwa kusuka onyakeni owodwa kuya sinye siyafanana. Nokho, lokhu akusho inciphise nesithakazelo kule ndawo enhle kangaka, lapho usahlala umlando esifundeni.

State isikhungo kamasipala - uhlobo Museum ngo emnyuziyamu. Esitezi ungavakashela embukisweni elalinikezelwe ukuphila futhi umsebenzi Ivan Goncharov, kanti eyesibili - a eziyinkimbinkimbi zomlando namasiko e Ulyanovsk.

ukuchayeka Modern nemibukiso ezibalulekile

Isitoreji Ulyanovsk Museum njalo seliphindeke izikhathi ezingaphezu 142 000 ziphephile ezahlukene. Phakathi kwabo kuphumelele imivubukulo, izinto kusukela ukuqoqwa kwezazi, isiko.

Lapha ungakwazi ukufunda umlando edolobheni, ihlanganisa amakhono, ulwazi mayelana nemisebenzi yezandla ezahlukene, kubandakanya izintambo zokuthunga, bendabuko Folk zokubhukuda, ukukhiqizwa kwanoma zemali, izikhali kanye nezithombe. Phakathi izinto eliyingqayizivele wathola imibhalo ehlukahlukene yokuqala, izithombe, imidwebo, imibhalo yesandla, imibiko yamaphephandaba, izimpahla we Decembrists, nokuningi.

Yimuphi umnyango kanye nomsebenzi embukisweni?

Ukuvakashela isakhiwo Museum, ungavakashela izigaba abazinikezele:

• History of the esifundeni (lasendulo futhi wenkathi ephakathi).
• ekuthuthukiseni impucuko kule ndawo amakhulu eminyaka XVII-XVIII.
• ukuthuthukiswa kwezenhlalo nezomnotho esifundeni ekhulwini XVIII-XIX.
• Ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi Simbirsk ndawo ngekhulu XIX.
• Ukuba Simbirsk (enkathini yokuqala abantukazana).
• Ukuthuthukiswa komnotho esifundeni XIX-XX eminyaka.
• Kutfutfukiswa esifundeni ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala kanye Februwari Revolution, nokunye. D.

Ngaphezu amakamelo amakhulu okwakukhona ezihlukahlukene ukuchayeka nemibukiso eyigugu egumbini kukhona iminyango elandelayo:

• Amabili amahholo bemvelo, kanye ikamelo, wavula behlonipha SA Buturlina.
• UMnyango izimali.
• Amagumbi zenzelwe ukusebenza izinhlelo zemfundo.
• Marketing kanye nokukhangisa.
• Amakamelo iminyuziyamu eziphambili ezingezona ezikahulumeni.

Yini izinkambo ahlinzekwa?

Lesi sakhiwo, okuyinto sibalulekile zamasiko nezomlando, izinkambo ezilandelayo ahlinzekwa:

• Kokubona.
• Isifundo 1 noma baqonde izinto ezenzekayo (kuphela umnyango imvelo ozinikele nasemaphethelweni bomdabu).
• ISifundo Sesi-2 (yiminyango lapho kukhona nemibukiso enikelwe umlando esifundeni).

Kokubona uhambo, njengoba umthetho, ikuvumela ukuba uthole umqondo jikelele isifundazwe Simbirsk. Ngesikhathi izingane zakhe kanye nabantu abadala ungathola ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana wakubo, ngijwayele ziphephile endala futhi eyigugu kakhulu, ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nemvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa umphakathi ekwenziweni esifundeni.

Phakathi nohambo Ukutadisha umnyango lezingane zesikole nemvelo, abafundi baseyunivesithi nezinye izivakashi bazokwazi ukuthola ulwazi olunzulu sezwe, amaminerali, izinto eziphilayo futhi isilwane esifundazweni. Futhi, zemvelo abasha kuyoba usizo ukuze ufunde mayelana nemithetho yokuvikelwa lezinto zemvelo, ukuziphatha emahlathini, e Kwezivulekile.

Phakathi hambo yesibili thematic uchaza bakudala uhlelo ohlanganyelwe, futhi iVolga Bulgaria, izimpi ongumlimi ka XVII-XVIII eminyaka, ukuphila kwama Decembrists onqenqemeni, ekubeni lesi sifundazwe futhi Impi Ye-1812. Vakashela lesi nezinye izinkambo ezinezihloko kukhona nabafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme, izikole zemfundo ephakeme, kanye izivakashi edolobheni, nabanye abantu abafunayo.

izindawo engeziwe namasevisi

Museum, ngaphezu ihholo elikhulu nge ziphephile, kukhona indawo enkulu cinema inkulumo ihholo elikhulu. Kuyinto kulezi zindawo zingatholakala amafilimu ulwazi imibhalo, ukulalela izinkulumo, ukwenza isethulo, ngisho sifundo evulekile.

Eduze futhi esitolo isitolo isikhumbuzo. Budebuduze izivakashi isakhiwo bahlale ubusuku ihhotela lendawo ukhululekile. Uma wayefisa, isidlo uhlale kungenzeka ukubheka amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela nazo zitholakala ngaphakathi ukuhamba ibanga ukusungulwa.

Ukuze uthole sikukhokhise inhlawulo, abameleli Museum bayokujabulela ukuhlela uhambo ngokuvakashela komuzi. Kulokhu, leli qembu libizwa ephelezelwa umhlahlandlela futhi ngezinye izikhathi photographer professional.

Yiziphi ezikhangayo nasezakhiweni kunamandla esilandelayo?

Budebuduze Ulyanovsk engenzi-nzuzo izikhungo kanye nezinye ezikhangayo zitholakala. Ngakho, uma uthanda, ngaphezu Museum, ungavakashela isakhiwo umtapo zesifunda, endlini ezwe elaliyi-Noble Assembly noma izincwadi zanamuhla Palace, Agricultural Academy, i-State University kanye Gorky Park. Karamzin.