I-cyclamen yasePheresiya. Ukukhiqizwa nokulima kusuka imbewu

Abantu abangenandaba nama-houseplants akuvamile. Ngokuvamile bachaza ukungakhathaleli kwabo ngemisebenzi eminingi. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwabantu abaningi ngisho nabatasa kakhulu kukhona abalimi abangenakuqhakazila abangakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokuqoqa okujabulisayo kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo, ngokuvamile ezikhulile ngezandla zabo. Futhi enye yezitshalo abazithandayo yi-cyclamen, enezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-15 emvelweni. Izwe lakubo liphakathi kweYurophu neMedithera.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela ezisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukutshala izimbali zasendlini: i- cyclamen yasePheresiya naseYurophu. Umehluko phakathi kwabo ubukhulu bezimbali: ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zasePheresiya zikhulu kakhulu kunaseYurophu. Isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esine-herbaceous esinezimpande eziyi-tuberous yi-cyclamen, ukukhiqizwa kwayo akuyona inzima kakhulu, kodwa kuhilela ukwazi ezinye ze-nuances okumelwe zilandelwe ukuze kuphumelele ekukhuleni le mbali enhle.

Lesi sitshalo esibumbene sihlukaniswa namaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nama-divot esiliva enhliziyo esiliva eqoqwe i-roalte e-basal, i- cyclamen ikhukhula hhayi izimbali ezinkulu, ifinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamentimitha angamahlanu, afakwe emigqeni emincane emincane futhi iphakeme ngaphezu kwe-rosette yamaqabunga akhangayo kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-shades zimangale: okubomvu, obomvu, obomvana, omhlophe, i-lilac, futhi, umbala ngamunye uboniswa emvelweni wezinto ezihlukahlukene ekuhlanganisweni kwezingcingo. Imbali esakhiweni ifana nevemvane, futhi njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningana ngaphezu kwamaqabunga, inika umbono wezimvu zamabhotela ezinamathele phezu kwesihlahla. Futhi uma ucabanga ukuthi izimbali ziwela ngesikhathi sekwindla-ebusika, empofu embala, khona-ke lokhu kuyimbono ekhangayo ngempela.

I-Cyclamen: Ukunakekela nokuzala

Ukutshalwa kwe-cyclamen kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngezinhlamvu nangokuhlukanisa i-tuber. Kodwa ngokushesha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i- cyclamen ayinconywa ukuba isakaze ngendlela yesibili, ngoba ngemva kokuhlukaniswa kwesifo se-tuber lesi sihlahla sivame ukufa. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukusabalaliswa yizimbewu, ikakhulukazi kusukela lapho ama-cyclamens ekhulile ngale ndlela angenelela kangcono ezimweni zegumbi kunama-hothouses "aseDutch".

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekupheleni kwenkathi yehlobo, lapho umbuso wokushisa ugcinwa ngaphakathi kwe-15-20 ° C nangemva kwezinyanga ezingu-15-18, iningi lama-Persian izinhlobo ze-cyclamen liqala ukuthakazelisa ngezimbali zalo eziningi futhi eside.

I-Cyclamen. Ukukhiqiza

Ukuze uthole imbewu ngenkathi yezimbali, kutholakala impova yokufakelwa yezimbali, okungcono ukuqala ngolunye lwezinsuku zelanga zikaJanuwari. Futhi lokhu kwenziwa kanje: iminwe ifaka, njengokungathi ilungele ukuchofoza futhi izikhathi eziningana yenza ukunyakaza okufana nokuchofoza nomunwe ophakathi ku-peduncle, kuyobonakala ukuthi impova izothululwa kanjani ngefomu elingenalutho, noma ukugubha impova ngezimbali eziningana ngokufaniswa kwe-nail kanye ne-dab I-Pestle empova ngendlela yokuthi inamathele kunhlamba.

Ukutshala impova kwenziwa ngezinsuku eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa ngokulandelana. Uma imbali ihlanganisiwe - isheshe ifinyelele, isiqu sigobile futhi silenga phansi, ibhokisi lembewu livela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. I-Cyclamen, okukhiqizwa kuyo okudinga izimo ezithile (kufanele zigcinwe endaweni ekhanyayo ngesikhathi sokushisa komusi we-18 ° C, isikhathi sasebusuku akufanele sidlule ku-12-14 ° C) sihle kakhulu. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwembewu kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi. Uma i-capsule iqala ukuvuthwa, iqhuma futhi iqhekeke, ukuze ingaphumeleli imbewu, ama-capsules asuswe kancane kancane futhi ashiye ukuvuthwa.

I-Cyclamen. Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu

Kukholelwa ukuthi imbewu ingahlwanyelwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi, okubaluleke kakhulu - umbuso wokushisa kufanele uhambisane nama-15-18 degrees, kodwa kungcono ekupheleni kwehlobo.

• Imbewu isetshenziselwa ukuvuvukala ku-"Epin" noma "i-Zircon".
• Bahlwanyelwa enhlabathini evundile enomsoco kuya ekujuleni kwe-1 cm.
• Isiqukathi ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela kugcinwa endaweni emnyama, kungabi ngamanzi amaningi emhlabathini, kuphela ngokufafaza njengoba kudingekile.
• Gcina izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-18-20 ° C esikhathini esifushane, cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.
• Lapho kuvela amahlumela, isitsha sithuthelwa endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa sivikelwe elangeni eliqondile.
• Esikhathini sesigaba sokuqala samacembe izithombo zihanjiswa zibe izimbiza ezihlukene. Izithombo ezincane ngokushesha zakha ama-nodules futhi ziqhubeka nokuthuthukisa, kuyilapho zidinga ukuba zifakwe njalo ngamanzi futhi ngokuqapha, ngokulinganisela, zalisa.

I-Cyclamen, okutshalwa yiyo ibhizinisi elibuhlungu, lizoqala ukumangazela ngokuziqhenya kwayo okuyingqayizivele ngonyaka nonyaka. Njengoba zikhula, izitshalo ziphindwe izikhathi ezimbalwa zibe izimbiza zobubanzi obuncane kakhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izilimo eziyizigaxa zingcwatshwe emhlabathini yi-1/3, kodwa ngaphezu kwayo.