Izidakamizwa "Salbutamol". Yokusetshenziswa

Izidakamizwa "Salbutamol" - amaqembu izidakamizwa adrenoagonistov ayisukumele beta-receptor. I nomuthi iphathelene izinto abakhethayo ezithinta la mangqamuzana ise bronchi.

Umthelela kulo muthi ukubasiza izenzo bronchodilator. Lesi sici isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ngempumuzo sokuhlaselwa bronchospasm ezenzeka lezimo eziningana sokugembula, ikakhulukazi isifuba somoya bronchial. Zemizwa inhliziyo ayicushiwe nomsebenzi inhliziyo akashintshi. Into 'Salbutamol' kunciphisa ukukhululwa kwe mediators komzimba kanye balamuli ukuvuvukala, ephinde kuvimbela edema bronchial, okwandisa imvume yabo. Imithi 'Salbutamol', imiyalelo ukusebenzisa onikelwa ngezansi, iyatholakala ezihlukahlukene (ithebhulethi, aerosol, powder).

Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa zomuthi "Salbutamol" imfundo

Inkomba esiyinhloko umuthi somoya. Imithi isetshenziselwa ekuvimbeleni ukukhumuzeka sokuwa futhi ngempumuzo kwezimiso eziphuthumayo.

Tablets kuboniswa ngenxa prophylaxis of: abadala - kufike ku-4 mg izikhathi do3-4 / ngosuku (abantu phezu engu-12).

'Salbutamol' Kusho (nesifutho) lasetshenziswa izikhathi 3-4 / usuku 4.3 mg. Uma uthuthukisa kuhlasela (acute) isifuba somoya, kuzomele wenze ezimbili inhalations zomuthi. Uma kungakapheli imizuzu emihlanu intuthuko, libonisa inhalations ezengeziwe (izikhathi 2). Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo imithi kuyadingeka ukuba ulushukuze.

Aerosol sebenzisa ebekiwe 0.2 mg 3-4 izikhathi / usuku.

Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa zomuthi kukhona izifo ezifana ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive, ukwandisa airiness (emphysema) wamaphaphu nezinye izimo eba ngaphansi okuyinto bronchospasm.

It ulungisiswa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa "Salbutamol" ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Umuthi kunomphumela tocolytic, ekuvimbeleni zabasebenzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Umuthi isetshenziswa ngesikhathi imisebenzi kwesibeletho abakhulelwe kanye bradycardia fetus. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi lo muthi kuboniswa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Isetshenziselwa kuphela enemibandela, njengoba side effects embungwini usenayo.

side effects

Ngesikhathi yokwamukela imithi "Salbutamol" imiyalelo kumele ngokuqinile waphawula, kungenjalo ukuthuthukiswa ongenakugwenywa okulandelayo side effects:

- tachycardia. Ngo sokukhulelwa, kungaba ukuthuthukisa, futhi mhlawumbe Ukushaya kwenhliziyo umbungu ;

- ukuzamazama;

- ubuhlungu bekhanda;

- komzimba, okuyinto ukuthuthukisa ebukhoneni hypersensitivity ezigulini ngokuthatha izidakamizwa. Zonke yale miphumela engemihle zivame zibangelwa nokusebenzisa kabi izimali futhi kuphula umthetho we umthamo.

Sicela uqaphele le udokotela ngaphambilini umthamo kusho "Salbutamol".

Yokusetshenziswa zomuthi kufanele alethwe udokotela lesiguli. Uma ukwamukela okungalungile ukuthuthukiswa okungenzeka "Ricochet" syndrome lapho, ngemva kokuthatha kuhlasela izidakamizwa kuphela lwaqiniswa izenzo ezidlule okungalungile.

Izimo ethola "Salbutamol" izenzo izidakamizwa umsebenzisi ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Contraindication ukuthola imithi hypersensitivity, isifo senhliziyo, i-hyperthyroidism (kwenyuke yegilo umsebenzi), khona isiguli izimila hormonally asebenzayo, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo isikhathi sokuqala (senyanga) sokukhulelwa.

Endabeni ka ukweqisa izidakamizwa ejenti angagcina isimo esibucayi ezifana tachycardia nge ventricular flutter. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kumelwe ngokushesha ayeke ukudla izidakamizwa futhi yokwelapha lingaze ngenhloso yokuxazulula umsebenzi inhliziyo.

Lapho ebonisa indlela lo izidakamizwa ulandele iziyalezo ezikuyo futhi iseluleko odokotela imiphumela emibi ezingavamile kakhulu.