Berezan Isiqhingi e Sea

Berezan Island - endaweni encane etholakala oLwandle Olumnyama futhi ingenye amakhadi akhe ibhizinisi.

Incazelo Berezan Island

Ngo Ubukhulu bayo, le nsimu, ngaphambi inhlonhlo kanye eyayintula enkulu ngokuphindwe kabili kunezwe wamanje (olwandle ezingeni ngezansi 5-6 metres), ezincane kakhulu: ibanga ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu ingxenye elingamamitha 850 kuphela. Berezan Isiqhingi (ngenhla) evela empumalanga enyakatho ngasemanzini Dnieper kanye Bug, entshonalanga ohlangothini eningizimu - oLwandle Olumnyama. Ayisebenzi, iyingxenye esifundeni Ochakovo (Mykolaiv esifundeni) futhi iyingxenye "Olvia" reserve obaluleke kakhulu ezweni. Berezan - esiqhingini ezikhangayo kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka. Ehlobo - indawo ozithandayo zezivakashi abafuna uthinte umlando. Berezan coast ebusika embozwe iqhwa futhi ukuthola bobunjwa yinqaba, ukuvula nge ukufika kwentwasahlobo e umata okuqhubekayo ehlanganisa izimbali zasendle kanye namakhambi.

Berezan Isiqhingi e Sea

Kungadluli namuhla, ne ukugxila kuwo izibankwa izinyoka ngenxa indawo yayo elula (eduze confluence Sea Dnieper River), ezikhathini zasendulo, Berezan esiqhingini ngubani nje akuzange kumenze ukukhathazeka. Ngenxa abavubukuli, avamise eyenziwa ensimini ka Berezan, kwatholakala ukuthi lesi siqhingi okokuqala basungula amaGreki bezentengiselwano (e-VII ekhulwini BC. E) esekelwe indawo noma isiphetho Borisfenida Borisfen. Imivubukulo we yamathuna Kwatholakala, izakhiwo zomphakathi, izakhiwo zokuhlala. I uyathola eyigugu kakhulu kulesi siqhingi namuhla zigcinwa ku Odessa futhi Kiev Archaeological Museum, i-Science Foundation Institute kanye Hermitage.

Ukubaluleka yecebo isiqhingi

Ngaphandle amaGreki ezweni baba sibonelo ka Pushkin esiqhingini Buyan (okuholela umbuso ka Saltan ekhazimulayo), isetshenzwe yanqotshwa amaRoma, amaGreki, Normans, abaseTurkey, isiFulentshi futhi British. Kulezi zindawo, ephumula izitsha ilibangise eByzantium ka Kievan Rus futhi emuva refitting. Ngemva kwesikhashana, Berezan isiqhingi woLwandle Olumnyama, okuyinto owawunalo ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene amagama ezifana Dol'skij oNgcwele Eforie, uLieutenant Schmidt esiqhingini Berezan futhi Borisfen, lalisetshenziswa njenge-Anchorage izikebhe zokudoba. Futhi esiqhingini elaliyoba kuwo phansi abathengisi Russian namathimba abo lapho baphumula ukulungele unqobe indlela yasolwandle.

Esikhathini Berezan XII leminyaka - isiqhingi esasisetshenziswa njengehhovisi esemqoka emnyango kuya esizalweni somfula. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII, kule ndawo, elula ukuze kuxoshwe ekuhlaseleni janissaries Turkish ashaqe Zaporozhye Cossacks. Nokho Berezan kamuva laba impahla yabantwana abaseTurkey wakha nenqaba ku emazweni ayo, ukuvala lokhu kufinyelela ngendlela eya eLwandle Black kusukela esizalweni somfula Dnieper-Bug. Isakhiwo staid engu-14, futhi phakathi naleyo mpi Russian-Turkish labhujiswa ihlukane ka Cossacks eholwa Antona Golovatogo. Ngemva kwalokho, lesi siqhingi, washiywa ngabantu, futhi baba ungahlalwa muntu.

ULieutenant Schmidt Island

Berezan - isiqhingi esazibonela inani elikhulu izenzakalo zomlando, kuhlanganise okukhulu. Ngokusho isigwebo zegceke zenkosi lapha neqembu izishoshovu Mashi 6, 1906 edutshulwa ngu Petr Petrovich Shmidt - umholi kwavukelwa phezu impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Ochakov". Le ndawo anginikhethanga ngengozi kubulawa lomusho: uhulumeni ngale ndlela wazama ukufihla isenzo emehlweni abantu. Ezwa isayithi Ngokuzayo kwenzeka lesi sigameko sokudubula, Schmidt ukuthi kungaba kuhle ukuba afele Berezan: emoyeni okusezingeni eliphezulu ahlanzekile idabule olwandle - ikhaya lakhe futhi izinkondlo ozithandayo. Ngo-1968, behlonipha lo muntu onesibindi nabangane bakhe endaweni ephakeme kakhulu engxenyeni eseningizimu ye siqhingi abafundi nobuNjiniyera Institute Odessa futhi Nikolayev shipbuilding Institute ke lakhiwa yasekuqaleni imitha-15 lesikhumbuzo sifana omkhulu, egcwele umoya ngomkhumbi, nazo zonke izinhlangothi iyabonakala kalula lapho kusondela kulesi siqhingi. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo iwuphawu yasolwandle isici, ukumelana nesibindi amatilosi anesibindi.

Berezan phakathi nempi

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili esiqhingini Berezan inqaba Yakhiwa ukukhomba Maze ezididayo bunkers ngoba ulwandle ukuhlolwa imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo wezikhali. Namuhla, amanxiwa kulendlu Niyaphaphalaza ngoba inqaba Turkish lasendulo; ngenhla kubo iyona navigation uphawu, ukuphakama okuyinto cishe 12 metres. Ngesikhathi ebusuku osuke uvutha ngaso oluhlaza Siyafulesha ukukhanya ukuze ukhombise indawo Mariners Berezan Island.

imikhumbi emoyeni ukuzivikela Eminyakeni yokuqala kweMpi Yezwe II esiqhingini kwaku 85th anti-aircraft ibhethri Ochakovo mkhakha ukuzivikela elisogwini base wamabutho asolwandle Odessa, esehlanganise izindlela kusukela olwandle kuze kube ethekwini edolobheni Ochakov lucwaningo, cruised ngokusebenzisa esizalweni somfula Dnieper-Bug futhi isekela ezinamandla umlilo pilot 9th Fighter zezindiza ibutho owalwela Ochakiv emoyeni.