Arbat Square e Moscow Umlando namuhla

Arbat Square uvele namashumi okugcina eminyaka yawo ngekhulu XVIII, lapho e White City adiliza Arbat Gates. Kuyinto zifana kancane kakhulu yesimanje. kwamiswa Le ndawo endaweni lapho imigwaqo aphambana e Smolensk futhi Novgorod.

Kungani-ke ngakho ngokuthi

Yonke wesifunda obesekwenziwe kusukela ngekhulu xv. Yena Arbat (- "Emaphethelweni" lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu Arabhu) laqanjwa ngokuthi. Yamila, futhi 1808 umakhi Rossi wakha yaseshashalazini sokhuni ubuhle engakaze ibonwe. Imisebenzi kulo bobabili ngesiRashiya nesiFulentshi. Le ndawo ukuthi lendlu lalakhiwa ngamatshe futhi kodwa ngomlilo e 1812.

ukuqhubeka

Endzabeni "Ubusha" (engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XIX) UTolstoy umchaze njengomuntu othule, yesifundazwe, ngamanzi amaloli, cabbies ukuwozela imikhondo uyaxebuka. Arbat Square wayesalokhu Waze wangcola bo. Ngokusho isifula wakhe Chertory. Ngokuba amandla amahhashi siyingcuba, ukuthekelisa kusuka esingaweleki, inhlabathi liphekwe ngamanzi noma namakalishi esindayo ezinqoleni. Ngo-72 ekhulwini XIX lapho lakhiwa futhi ngavula yokudlela "ePrague". cabbies yakhe eMoscow babizwa ngokuthi "Braga". endaweni Arbat ngo-1902 uye ukhangwa umthengisi Tararykin. Wathenga futhi kabusha endaweni yokucima ukoma, wakwenza yokudlela omangalisayo. nezazi wakhe wayemthanda eMoscow: bahlela edumile yonyaka "rubinshteynovskie sokudla", kugujwa imbongi Verhaeren futhi Repin. Ngemva inguquko, kule ndawo izikhathi eziningana ezashintsha aphoyintimenti yayo. Kube Mosselprom yokudlela, umtapo wezincwadi, indawo kanye kuphela ngo-1955, yokudlela kwabuyiselwa. Kwakungisiza ukuhlomisa eCzechoslovakia. Kusukela ke kwalethwa itafula futhi zekristalu. "EPrague" kwakuyiqiniso negama layo. Ngo-1909, ohlangothini kwesokudla endaweni Khanzhonkov omunye wabagqugquzeli lokuqala Russian ifilimu umkhakha livula yaseshashalazini movie, alibiza ngokuthi "Art". Ihholo kwaba ezindaweni ezine endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi kwaba umthombo. Manje kukhona lesikhumbuzo ukuze ithikithi cinema kuqala. Cinema kabusha izikhathi eziningi. Manje futhi, njengoba kwakunjalo ngesikhathi Khanzhonkov, amakamelo amathathu, kuvulandi elilungisiwe. Phakathi kabusha esigabeni ubudala, okwaholela ebhayisikobho, esikhundleni salo kwafakwa egwadle entsha. isethi Landelayo of zangasese zomphakathi nge ohlelweni ukuphepha. Amathikithi ukudayiswa ngokushesha ezayo. Rodd Grauerman - esinye isakhiwo mlando, okuyinto iqiniso lokuthi ke wazalwa Bulat Okudzhava, eyaziwa aseKhiri Bulychev, Andrei Mironov, u-Alexander Shirvindt, Mark Zakharov Mikhail Derzhavin. Lapha e kwamaSoviet wasebenza obstetricians engcono, kwaba imishini yesimanje kunazo. Kodwa lokhu akulona isakhiwo, izishoshovu Baye bavikela. Ilungelo yamabhayisikobho laligcwele emakethe, elakhiwa esizeni umnyango metro station "Arbat". Ngu eminyakeni kwekhulu elidlule 70 th endaweni Arbat isibe shapeless, ngaphansi Umhubhe egandayiwe endaweni ayikanye.

engadini yesimanje

Le ndawo itholakala phakathi edolobheni laseMoscow kanye umbono kwaba unpresentable. Ukuze metro station "Arbat" kwadingeka ukumpintsha kanye indawo yezinto ewumngcingo, ngoba iminyaka engu-20 wema esakhiwe eceleni ngokungemthetho isakhiwo esikhulu ezimbili storey, okuyinto ligamanxa ukudlula abagibeli phezu esiteshini matasa kakhulu Arbat-Pokrovskaya umugqa. Ladilizwa ngo-February 2016. Manje esikweleni indawo abahamba ngezinyawo. Okufezwayo endaweni Arbat abathintekayo hhayi kuye kuphela, kodwa futhi eendleleni eziseduze: Znamenka, Holy Cross futhi Starovagankovsky imizila. On isikhala abahamba ngezinyawo cishe amabili nanye namakhulu square metres. m ukukhuthazelela elikhulu amathayili egwadle. ukuphila inkonzo yayo kuyoba iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Sabeka izibani namabhentshi. Likhanyise ndawo yabizwa ngokuthi yizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu nane isibani esikhulu, kanye amane nane ezengeziwe torshernyh lantern. Kulokhu, izintambo phezulu afihliwe ngaphansi komhlaba.

Beka Arbat Square e Moscow

Lapho engu- Gogol Boulevard, le Znamenka emgwaqweni futhi Arbat Amasango Square, kuyinto yesimanje Arbat Square. Isithombe sikhombisa ingxenye yayo. Wieden cinema "Art" futhi emnyango komhlaba ingxenye Arbatsko Filevskaya yomugqa (obomvu ebhilidini ngemuva). It has ukuma inkanyezi nge imikhawulo ezinhlanu.

Lapho waqala ukuguquka

Kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-August 2016, babesebenza ukushintsha ubuso insimu (Arbat Square). Moscow kudingeka umoya yesimanje kanye ezifanele izikhathi endaweni olusha ohlelweni athuthukile "Street wami". Ngokusho ke kwayithinta hhayi kuphela kule ndawo, kodwa futhi ezitaladini ezine elakhelene. Banweba imizila yezinyawo, nezimoto kuye kwashintsha imizila, esikhundleni salo kwafakwa ayizinkulungwane 33,5 square metres. m asphalt imigwaqo, yokupaka elula wahlela ukuba eminye akwazi ukuhamba endaweni. Akayikhohliwe, futhi izikhala green. Kakade itshalwe abo ngamashumi omathathu anamnye amabili nanhlanu isihlahla nezihlahla. Square ehlotshiswe amabhentshi, flowerbeds, utshani. Yakha indawo ethokomele ukuze izizinda Muscovites. Eendleleni eziseduze kanye Arbat Square aluthola a look zanamuhla, njengabawufanelekele omkhulu isimo dolobha.