Alexandria Park (ePeterhof) wafakaza mlando eziningana umlando Russian

Ngo-June 2010, ngemva nje kokubuyisela eside, izivakashi wavula Museum no-Alexandra Park (ePeterhof). Lokhu indlu Manor, ogama lakhe behlonipha iNdlovukazi Alexandra Feodorovna, unkosikazi Nicholas mina, kuyaziwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII, okungukuthi, isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba waba "impahla cottage yakhe seNkosi YaseBrithani." Kuze kube manje, endaweni isigodlo kanye epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi, ungabona amanxiwa izindlu Aleksandra Menshikova. Kuyinto lokhu ozithandayo kaPetru ngiqala wathenga ensimini enkulu ukuthi uma kwakungekaNkulunkulu abanikazi ezine, futhi waqala ukwakha ku yokuhlala ke wakhe, alibiza ngokuthi "Mon Isibindi".

Ngemva ihlazo Menshikov indawo yomkhaya lidlule Dolgoruky, okwadingeka sithakazelo esitheni ke. Umphumela waba ukuthi ifa "Mon Isibindi" usezuze elinye igama - ". Dolgorukovs izihlalo ezingenalutho" Khona-ke endaweni wathutha asebukhosini. Esikhathini 1730s kwakukhona izindlu yokuzingela Anna Ivanovna, kodwa kamuva focus wawugxilisa abantu bobukhosi Tsarskoye Selo futhi ePeterhof futhi yawela ukunganakwa. Kwakungenxa nje ngo-1825 , uNicholas mina inika "indawo lapho kukhona incithakalo Menshikov" ngokunikeza umkakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo oda kunikezwa Regal bhonya cishe the dacha epaki njalo Alexandria. EPeterhof seliphinde laba endaweni ethandwa phakathi kwamadoda asebukhosini Russian.

Kakade ngo-1829 ngu-wezakhiwo A. Menelas ezakhiwa "ekotishi" - esigodlweni ehlobo ngo isitayela English Romanticism, "ipulazi" nge ipulazi izindlu (ezifana Versailles, lapho wayemthanda ukumela ngokwabo shepherdess Marie Antoinette). Ngo okufanayo kulezi imisebenzi yokwakhiwa engadini eyaziwa Master P. Erler waphula Alexandria Park (ePeterhof). Kamuva, sokuhlala imperial yaceba izakhiwo ezintsha: Chapel umndeni, ezakhiwa ngezinyanga isitayela neo-Gothic, kanye Lower Dacha, okuyinto wakhetha bakhe esigodlweni ehlobo lika uNicholas II. Kwakuwusuku isakhiwo lokugcina uMbusi wasayina Manifesto, lapho Russia langena kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.

Kodwa lesi sakhiwo manje sekonakele. Ngemva Revolution, ifa kwathiwa Museum, kodwa ethempelini isayensi, ayihlalanga isikhathi eside. Kakade ngo-1933 itholakala indlu iholide NKVD, kanye Museum yavalwa. Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe nezigodlo, kanti i-Aleksandriya Park (ePeterhof) is kakhulu ezilimele. Ikakhulukazi got Lower cottage, okuyinto ngawo-1960 okuqala wayeziqaphela eziphuthumayo bashaya. Vele seliqediwe ngo-1978, umsebenzi wokubuyisela "ekotishi" isigodlo. Kodwa manje nesimiso sokuqondisa izindlu-Museum izinhlelo efinyelela kude kangaka. umsebenzi kuhlelwe ukubuyiselwa Lower Villas. Ngokuphelele kabusha yesonto gothic futhi emanxiweni kwebhuloho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu Manor uzama abuyise injongo yayo kakhulu. Kwaphela isikhathi eside yayisetshenziswa njengomuzi wokuphumula indawo ukuzilibazisa izingane asebukhosini. Kungenxa izivakashi encane iholide uya khona Alexandria epaki manje siguqulwe (ePeterhof). Kanjani ukuze uthole esigodlweni ogwini eGulf of Finland, uthi noma imuphi umhlali Petersburg. Kusukela aseBaltic Station ukuhamba isitimela kaMasipala iziteshi Leninsky Prospekt, aseBaltic kanye Avtovo - ibhasi ibhasi inombolo 200.

Kodwa njengoba izindleko nokugcinwa izigodi anda ukuze, futhi kwakukhona ugibele (ngokukhethekile, isitimela zezingane), izivakashi zingathola ayisekho vakashela park khulula Alexandria (ePeterhof). Imali yokungena kunjalo ongokomfanekiso: ruble angu-30 abantu abadala 10 - kubafundi, abadala nabafundi. A izivakashi abasha kuze iminyaka 6 kukhona Namanje ukuthatha khulula.