Sinusitis e ingane: sinusitis - Ukwelashwa

Noma yimuphi ukwabiwa ingaphakathi acinene ngokuthi rhinitis okungenangozi imikhuhlane okuyinto sokucasuka ukutheleleka. Kukangaki sibona isithombe enkulisa, noma ukuhamba lapho umntwana itjhubhu futhi ketshezi ageleza kukhona iphika ngenxa yokugcwala. Ngokuvamile abazali futhi bengafundile musa unamathisele ibalulekile lesi simanga, futhi bakholelwa ukuthi konke uzonyamalala bebodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kodwa, ngeshwa, ngokoqobo Uphatheke kabi kakhulu futhi Kwabiwa unomphela abonisa sinusitis. Sinusitis: Ukwelashwa ehlukile ngokuphelele, nolunzima eside. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile noma cha elula kwamasonto amabili, amakhala yisisu kumele uxwayiswe sina abazali.

Kuyini sinusitis?

Sinusitis - yisishiso paranasal sinuses we acinene ingaphakathi, iyisifo lalivamile amafomu oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Kubantu, 4 kuphela namabhuzu sinuses: frontal, maxillary futhi ngehele nhlonhlo emise. Ukuvuvukala sinuses libhekene ngamunye ngendlela yalo:

1. Front - i esithathelwanayo sinuses frontal, umuzwa wobukhulu, ubuhlungu bagxila kule ndawo nokuphakamisa amashiya nebunzi;

2. sinusitis - isifo besigaba maxillary. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuvuvukala libhekene: ukucinana acinene, ubovu osenyameni nanini, ubuhlungu ngaphansi enethiwekhi iso;

3. sphenoiditis - sphenoid itheku isifo, kukhona ubuhlungu okhakhayini, entanyeni, ezindlebeni;

4. ethmoiditis - isifo itheku ethmoid ukungakhululeki yenziwe yaba yasendaweni ukuba amaphiko ekhaleni.

izimpawu ezivamile zonke izinhlobo sinuses: ubovu noma ocucuzayo lwamafinyila, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu ku ingcindezi abavusa sinuses. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa kwengane liphume, kukhona umkhuhlane, ukukhathala, moodiness. Nokho, kungenzeka uma eshiwo mucosal edema ngabodwa ivinjelwe. Njengomthetho, izifo zokuphefumula futhi amakhala yisisu angakhiqiza yezinkinga ngenxa yalokhu kukhona sinusitis. Ukwelashwa wenziwa isakhiwo ngaphansi kokuqondisa onguchwepheshe. Ngaphambi ungakwazi babela imithi ethile udokotela kumele achaze imbangela sinusitis nemfundo ngesisekelo idatha ezidingekayo ukuze linqume indlela yokwelashwa, njengoba kuwufanele ukukhumbula: sinusit- ukwelashwa ekhaya akwamukelekile, akuyona abandayo elula.

Ngokuvamile, izingane ebekiwe vasoconstrictor izidakamizwa (nazivin, Naphazoline, Sanorin, futhi ksimelin. Al.) Lokho lula ukuphefumula ezinhle futhi aphathe sinusitis. Ukwelashwa ngempela kulekelelwa isinqandakuvunda (esiliva Colloid, Protargolum) elokususa nokuvuvukala ingaphakathi acinene. Ngaphambi engcwaba imithi wengane wobulawa uhlangothi, kungcono ukusebenzisa ifomu aerosol, njengoba Futha ngokulinganayo amajazi ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, okuyinto kwakha yi zokwelapha kangcono. Uma outflow we sinuses is awabuyiswanga iphendukele wokuwasha, le nqubo yenziwa kuphela isikhungo sokwelapha.

Njengoba sazi ukuthi lokhu sifo sibangelwa nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic - i-antibiotic ezinqunyiwe, baphathana ngempumelelo sinusitis. ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane Kwenziwa kuphela phezu isiqinisekiso isifo esibangelwe igciwane, kanye ukuvuvukala kuyinto ubovu. Uma lesi sifo ifomu ezinzima, ama-antibiotic ezinqunyiwe yesibili, isizukulwane sesithathu.

amafomu ezinzima kakhulu sinusitis: ukwelashwa nge ukuhlinzwa wedwa. Ukuze ukwazi ukufaka isicelo izindlela banamuhla bokuhlinzwa endoscopic - akusiyo yingozi. Ngokwesibonelo, i-wokubhoboza ayidingekile ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile, sibonga le ndlela, ubomvu kusukela okukhipha itheku, itheku kahle wageza futhi uthele izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala futhi anti-virus.

Wena ugeza ekhaleni womntwana is contraindicated kungalimaza tube Eustachian. Kid ongayenza lapho ephefumula, usuku 7 amakhala yisisu, uma akumvimbi. Imitholampilo ukuchitha umusi ephefumula, kuthuthukisa amanzi futhi vasoconstriction. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala resorption kungenzeka ukuqhuba zokuphefumula ukuzilolonga kanye massage.