Ammonium hydroxide kanye nokusebenzisa kwayo

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi ekhuthaza ikhemikhali ifomula eziyinkimbinkimbi NH4OH ngokuthi ammonium hydroxide izenzo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke ngaphansi guises eziningi. Lokhu nomanyolo for amazambane kanye sugar beet, kuba ammonia, lokhu kudla okufakiwe, ezifihle ukudla imboni ngaphansi ongaqondakali mbumbulu E527, ngisho ... emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Ukuze umkhakha ikhemikhali chemical compounds ekhishwe isixazululo synthetically. Futhi siwulimi impahla eluhlaza for amalahle ezivamile. Ngo coke Ohhavini amalahle kudedela ammonia, futhi okwakubekelwa ayegcwele amanzi ngezabelo ahlukahlukene.

Njengoba bazogcwalisa ammonium hydroxide - amanye awo, futhi wamukele. Ngokwesibonelo, E527, ukuze sikwazi engaqondile ukuncela imfanelo Amabha ezingabazekayo kuyinto 25% isixazululo ammonia. Isixazululo 18% Abanye besifazane futhi zizikhandle - it is njengoba Culinary eyaziwa amanzi ammonia. Mayelana Ukwakheka iphesenti ketshezi kuyinto okuxubile ku kokudla kwezilwane. Njengoba Umanyolo ammonia amanzi lalisetshenziswa 20,5% isixazululo. Mayelana nokusebenza kahle akusiyo Umanyolo eliphansi in ifomu powder - nitrate kanye ammonia.

Ngo umkhakha, ammonium hydroxide isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni udayi, ferro-manganese. Isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza soda umlotha. Ukwakhiwa amanzi ammonia okokuvikela valve ngokumelene ukugqwala. Iphinde ukungezwa usimende, ukuze Uqinisa eside futhi kulula ukufaka. Abashayeli abaningi futhi kufanele ubhekane nalokho isixazululo sale veschestva- isetshenziswa ukwenziwa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Libuye esisemqoka ukuthuthukiswa ye-nitrate.

Kwezokwelapha, ammonium hydroxide kutholakala esetshenziswa cishe emazweni amaningi. Eziyishumi isixazululo amaphesenti kuhoxiswe kusukela nakwisyncope nokuhlanza zishukumisa nephunga njengoba okunoshukela ammonia kwandisa izinga emishinini yokuphefumula futhi, kuphakamisa blood pressure. Nokho, uhala nge ammonia kuyadingeka ukuba ayilethe ekhaleni ukunakekelwa nesineke: kwezinye, nakuba umuntu, izimo, kungase, kunalokho, kubangele ukuboshwa zokuphefumula. Ntombazane reflex Gag, into kakhulu buhlanjululwe ngamanzi - undiluted ammonia kungabangela ukusha isisu izindonga emphinjeni, zibulale isibindi. Ukulunywa yizinambuzane, myositis neuralgia futhi lokhu isixazululo yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo lotions futhi odokotela abahlinzayo zigeze izandla ngaphambi ukuhlinzwa ngamanzi afudumele nosawoti ukunuka. Kodwa izidakamizwa is contraindicated kwezinye izifo zesikhumba (ezifana eczema), futhi akudingekile ukuba silisebenzise isigxingi ukusikeka kanye ukulimala.

Kodwa-ke, ezihlobene ukuzwakala ammonium hydroxide, into ehlukile ngokuphelele kuyinto ammonium carbonate (owaziwa nangokuthi ammonium carbonate). Liphinde kabanzi endaweni yokudla, kodwa ngaphansi ezahlukene inombolo ikhodi emulsifier: E 503. Ngokuvamile, abakhiqizi zithi emulsifier nakanjani ingozi empilweni. Enye emulsifier E 503, abanye abakhiqizi ezingalungile zokuthola imvubelo ubhiya elikulesi esikhundleni. Ngaphambili E503 amaqebelengwane kanye nezinkwa eziyizingcwecwana ezingenamvubelo ikhiqizwa inyama offal, futhi manje is etholwe zamagama zamakhemikhali. Kungekho nto enemibala emihle zinhlayiya Omuny ammonium isetshenziswa njengoba powder ukubhaka. Futhi, lolu kwakwakhe isetshenziswa mlilo futhi ukulungiswa ammonium nosawoti.

Lutho neze-chemistry umuntu angase abe namagama udidekile ammonium hydroxide ne-silicon hydroxide. Nokho, ungakwazi kuphela ngempela ukudida amagama. Ngu uhlobo yalolu ketshezi yokugcina kahle nge emulsifier ezikhishwe amalahle, nephunga - ammonia. It ngokuphelele akakwazi ukudla. Kodwa kuyajabulisa ukuba igqoke phezu umunwe, entanyeni noma izindlebe! Hydroxides futhi oxides of Silicon akha iqembu sasivumela ezibanzi amaminerali eduze asebenza ngebhethri. Lokhu kufaka anombala ocwazimulayo isicwebezelisi matte Opal futhi abomvu chalcedony carnelian futhi Smoky ne-amethiste noma kucace njengoba izinyembezi, rhinestone.