Triptych Tricuspid. Isithonjana triptych. nokubuyiselwa imifanekiso

Iningi lesizukulwane amadala khumbula nasendlini ebuntwaneni ethokomele kagogo, lapho bevuka, ungase njalo iphunga amakhekhe okumnandi, ulalele liyancencetha of amawashi ubone ubukhazikhazi azinabo engela Red. Izithonjana abangcwele uthandazela usizo izifo futhi vivinywa. Njengomthetho, yileyo naleyo ndlu kwaba isithonjana weNkosi yethu noMsindisi, umfanekiso Virgin, futhi ubuso abathandwa abantu Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Ngaphandle ngendlela evamile, abaningi kwadingeka triptych tricuspid, lapho zonke lezi izithonjana khona. Futhi kule ekhoneni obomvu, amakhaya amaningi ayenomusa amakhandlela noma izibani, ithusi kwesiphambano, ithusi egoqekayo. Konke lokhu bakhangwa futhi umxhwele, bakhuthazwa ukuba ujike eNkosini yethu ngomthandazo.

izithonjana

Samuntu ebonakalayo kakhulu okholweni Orthodox - isithonjana sesithombe. It kuhambisana abantu baphile ukuphila kwasekuzalweni kwakhe kuze ihora lakhe lokugcina. Amathempeli eziningi imifanekiso ehlukene, zingabantu yonke indawo: ezindongeni, ku iconostasis, etafuleni. Icons futhi bahlanganyele emikhosini yenkolo nokukhulekela. Kakhulu ohlonishwayo phakathi kwamakholwa kubhekwe izithombe ukuthi baduma ngenxa izimangaliso zayo. Abantu mphendulele ezifihliwe kakhulu, izifiso zaziswe. Le ndlela bayibiza ngokuthi ayisimangaliso.

Ezweni lethu waqala ukuvuseleleka isiko Lobu-Orthodox. Emikhayeni eminingi zikhona emakhoneni abomvu. Ungabona nabo izibhedlela, amahhovisi, amayunithi lempi. imifanekiso Miniature avame ukuhamba abashayeli, abagibeli endleleni. Kalula ezimweni ezinjalo, triptych tricuspid. Izithombe abazali abusise izingane zabo ngendlela isevisi ngomshado. Enethemba ngesikhathi esifanayo ukusekela abashisekeli wasezulwini. Kungakhathaliseki umsebenzi engakathenjiswa umshado indoda, nomaphi lapho eseneminyaka, wafikelwa ukuzola, nge isithonjana. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ungakwazi ubonane ngomthandazo, sicele usizo kuJehova, Mary, bonke abangcwele nezingelosi.

Igama elithi "uphawu" livela egameni lesiGreki "isithombe." Ngamunye has lizenzele umhlahlandlela walo, ezibhaliwe ngokuhambisana canons of the Church.

amafomu amaseviyethi

Uyini triptych? Limelela imifanekiso emincane eminingana axhunyiwe ngu kokuhlanganisayo. Triptych kungase kuhilele imifanekiso ezimbili - diptychs ezimbili ukusonga, imifanekiso emithathu - isithonjana triptych, uma uphawu Ngaphezu kwalokho, triptych enjalo sesivele sibizwa polyptych.

Okokuqala, ukusonga yakhelwe kulabo siphakathi ekhaya, isonto - wokujikeleza, emsebenzini, esibhedlela, ngomsebenzi. Triptych kuthatha isikhala okuncane, ngakho kulula ukuba uthwale yakho. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ungakwazi ukwakha isithonjana ekhoneni elincane, lapho kuyoba ithuba lokuthandaza. Izithombe ezivamile futhi ohlonishwayo, okuyinto afakiwe nase-triptych, Ingumfanekiso uMariya, uJesu Kristu, Nikolaya Chudotvortsa futhi Panteleimon le Umphilisi. Kukhona alo, lapho izithombe UnguNina KaNkulunkulu eyisimangaliso kakhulu futhi uhlonishwa eziqoqiwe.

ERussia, ezivame kakhulu futhi othandekayo kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso triptych, central okuyingxenye evala enezinto. Ziyafana iminyango bobukhosi, okuye ngokwesiko kwaba ingxenye iconostasis yobuKristu. Ngo phakathi triptych wasindiswa sobukhosi, ngakwesokudla - Virgin, ngakwesokunxele - Nikolay Ugodnik. Okunjalo miniature ukusonga imifanekiso igqoke nge garters noma agcinwe umthwalo. Egoqekayo vintage bhila zethusi, ithusi, ukhuni (birch izinkuni, Linden, nemisayipuresi) abangu camera ne koqweqwe lwawo, ithambo, ehlotshiswe amagugu.

imifanekiso-egoqekayo Lasendulo

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, iyathandwa phakathi kwamaKristu triptych tricuspid, ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo nawo njengomnyango mkhulu kakhulu: egqokenayo, kiotny, esifubeni.

ukusonga imifanekiso Vintage ngokuthi travel imifanekiso. I eside uhambo Orthodox uqinisekile bathatha nabo. Abaningi izithonjana futhi okuthiwa izintaba. Kwaba yilelo nalelo butho, ngaphandle kokukhetha, eRussia kusukela XVIII leminyaka phezu kwesifuba ngesimo ukusonga igcinwe izithombe ongcwele. Ngaphambi ibe yimpi enzima, impi lamasosha bakhuleka kubo, bacela ukuvikelwa uJehova.

Eyokuqala kakhulu ukusonga vintage triptychs babonwa inkatho, okuyinto ngekhulu leshumi kwalethwa Rust kusukela waseByzantium. Kakade ekhulwini XIX indawo yonke yabalingisi ukusonga iconostasis, ikhalenda ezinkulu.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza of ukusonga yayinobuqili kunazo kakhulu, kukhathaza, ngakho ukuze ezisekhona inombolo yabo encane, futhi ezingajwayelekile kakhulu futhi eziwusizo.

Bronze Isithonjana-esinanyathiselwe

A wobuciko kungenziwa ngokuthi mlando zethusi triptych. -matrix Otlivschik yenziwa besebenzisa isibonelo ekusakazeni. Buxhomeke design ehlukene kuhlanganiswe esinanyathiselwe tricuspid. Khona-ke wabe umsebenzi wenkosi Umqophi. Ukuba lula okusobala umsebenzi lapha uyakhohlisa, ngoba akekho owakwazi nokuzala umsebenzi amakhosi kwekhulu XIX kuze kube manje.

Ngamunye ukusonga ichopho - lena umsebenzi ehlukile, isithonjana, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho iconostasis encane. Ngokwesibonelo, Triptych Deesis - izithonjana ezintathu ezilotshiwe ukuze lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli. Triptych emadilini omkhulu nambili ababebuthene a imifanekiso 12, uvezwa lapha imikhosi engokwenkolo loyinhloko wemaKhristu. Ekhulwini XIX, lo iconostasis akugcini nje ibekwe ekhoneni Red, kodwa abaqhuba yonke indawo naye. The enhle kakhulu ukusonga vintage, eyayibonakala ehlotshiswe enamels. Master ukusakaza triptych inflicted eziningi koqweqwe lwawo imibala. Yiqiniso, intengo triptych kuyoba siphezulu kunamanye lethusi, ezinombala ofanayo, ngaphandle koqweqwe lwawo.

Brass ukusonga imifanekiso

Ithusi Isithonjana-triptych - lonke ikhasi emlandweni wenkolo. Ikhishwa imifanekiso enjalo nangethusi asakazwe workshop. I eyigugu kakhulu ukuthola zethusi Vyg ukuze plastic. Nokho, kwakukhona ochwepheshe emkhakheni wabo futhi kwezinye izingxenye Foundry eRussia. Orthodox alo imifanekiso kuye kwadingeka ezihlukahlukene osayizi. Ngokwesibonelo, "Amaholide" - esindayo, into enkulu, futhi natelniki zisezincane. Ngenxa ukukhanya kwayo isisindo miniaturization, ke ingena kalula a rucksack, abanye babengase hang ngisho entanyeni eduze esiphambanweni, kusukela phezulu egoqekayo khona eyelet uchwepheshe.

abaqoqi Modern, kanye namalungu esonto bayakwazisa plasticity endala. Kubangela nesithakazelo esikhulayo. Abanye bafuna ukwakha yonke indlu embukisweni lapho isithonjana triptych ubudala uzaphambili. Yiqiniso, zonke lezi zinto zenkolo ibhekwa njengeyigugu kakhulu iqiniso lokuthi ubukhulu icon kwezintela eminyaka futhi unamandla ekhethekile.

Vintage yethusi imifanekiso ukusonga Manje awukwazi ukuhlangabezana kaningi, futhi ngenxa yalokho ngokushesha ukuthola abanikazi ezintsha. Abathandi kwakudala ayilokothi iyeke mangaza umsebenzi omuhle abaculi, umsebenzi wabo uhlala okuphakade.

ukubaluleka imifanekiso

Zonke ubudala egoqekayo babe ikusasa labo siqu, indlela. I imifanekiso kungashintshwa ngaphandle, ukuze futhi akhanyisele, mnyama, ukushintsha upende ngaphandle kokuqondiswa umuntu. Indlela ukuhamba emhlabeni wonke, usuka esandleni eyodwa kuya kwenye, kusukela umndeni eyodwa kuya kwenye, kusukela kwesinye isizukulwane iye kwesinye. Kuqondane ukuthi isithonjana lutholwa ngendlela eyisimangaliso babeqanjwa iNkosi uqobo.

I eyigugu kakhulu kukhona izithonjana, zizuzwe. Bonke amandla umndeni bagxila. Zonke nemithandazo okwakuthiwa nge inhliziyo efudumele, ukholo uzakunika isizukulwane esilandelayo. Lezi mpawu abizwa ngokuthi namolennye. Bona amandla usizi, isiduduze ukuqinisa umoya nokholo, ugqozi ngoba izimo ezintsha. Yingakho kubalulekile ukushiya obathandayo efeni isithonjana. Nokho, yebo, uma uphawu akuyona msebenzi wezandla, workshop, ubhala kwi upende elimnyama. Yena uzohlala iminyaka eminingi ezayo uze nomndeni wakho.

sokubuyiselwa

imifanekiso Vintage sokhuni, agcinwe isikhathi eside uyogcina naba buthuntu, ukubukeka kwangaphandle spoilt, ngisho isithombe ongcwele kancane kancane lisuswe. Isikhathi lenza umsebenzi walo. Imibala fade, baqala sidilike, ngoba imifanekiso ngokuvamile ibhekane lokushisa ukweqisa, eduze kwabo ngokuvamile ukhanyise ikhandlela. Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi wax uthola isithombe. Noma kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zidinga ukubuyiselwa kwemifanekiso.

Noma yimuphi isithonjana kungenziwa abeke original, buka enhle, ithuba olunikezwa ongumakadebona, restorers okhokhelwayo.

umsebenzi ngamunye sokubuyiselwa has izigaba eziningana. Ukuze uqalise iwizadi kufanele abheke ukubunjwa isithombe. Ngezinye izikhathi imibhalo eqoshiwe sezigugile, izinsalela izithombe fade futhi cishe zinyamalale. Uma ukhohlwa ebusweni, kubalulekile ukuba athole ukuthi lo saint uvezwa Pick canons ngokuhambisana isitayela. Ngakho kungenzeka nokuzala ukubukeka yokuqala.

Okulandelayo, ingcweti kususa kakhulu ngokucophelela enamathela is yithela. Kulokhu, imininingwane yesithombe zizogcinwa. Ngaphambi kwalokhu esiteji zezimpawu izithombe kusuka engele ahlukahlukene ukuze uthwebule ngokunembile ukubukeka yokuqala.

Ekugcineni, wizadi kwenza isisekelo esiqinile. It ikuvumela ukuba ubambe upende entsha isikhathi eside kakhulu. Lo msebenzi oyisicefe emva kwesikhashana ikuvumela ukuba uthole okhangayo, isithonjana esisha.

Quality sokubuyiselwa - okungukuthi?

ERussia, sekuyisikhathi eside inkosi odumile tempera imidwebo. Manje umsebenzi isithonjana sokubuyiselwa yiso ukubuyiselwa tempera. Master kumele babe yonke imininingwane iconography, nakho sokubuyiselwa. Qiniseka ukukhumbula ukuthi isithonjana - akusiwona nje isithombe, futhi umoya okholwako, ngendlela ezibalulekile.

Ngaphambi kokuqala sokubuyisela, inkosi kumele baqonde ubuchwepheshe iconography esetshenziswa, izinqubo kanye ukuhamba komsebenzi. Ukubuyisela tempera ukusebenzisa izindlela ezivamile, osekungamakhulu eminyaka lusetshenziswa, izinto zemvelo asetshenziswa. Nokho, ezinye amaphutha uvumele ubuchwepheshe efanele yesimanje, amathekhiniki imfihlo ukuthi ziphethwe ngamunye ngumbuyiseli ngabanye.

Lokho ngaphansi ungqimba upende?

Uma ukubuyiselwa imifanekiso eyenziwe ubudala, izingqimba ngaphansi elingenhla upende wizadi kungathola izichibiyelo amaningi, ngomzamo ukubuyisela amanye amakhosi. Ukubuyiselwa ngokuvamile kudingeka izithombe ngenxa yokuthi ungqimba phezulu ukuvenisha amnyama, ludinga ukubuyekeza. Uma isithonjana hhayi kahle wanakekela, ekugcineni nazo awukwazi ukuqonda. Yokutakula engenziwa ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokunembile. Ngakho ukuthi isithombe sokuqala kungaba ngisho ezahlukene kusukela isithombe sokugcina.

Inani sokubuyiselwa

sokubuyiselwa Modern kuhlanganisa: ungqimba nokuqinisa upende gesso, lo imvume ebusweni halos gilt, eqinisa imifantu, toning nasekusindisweni. Ngaphambi ozithatha ukubuyiselwa imifanekiso, kwakudala, wizadi elihlola ngokucophelela futhi utshela iklayenti ngazo zonke amaphutha, indlela ziyoxazululwa. Ngemva kwalokho, intengo kucociswana umsebenzi. Amanani wonke workshop ezahlukene. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi mncane, umsebenzi onzima akukwazi ezishibhile. Inqubo wabuyisela eside, nzima, zidinga izinto ezibizayo, isipiliyoni kanye nolwazi ngumbuyiseli.