Nika Samofrakiyskaya - uyisihambi sakwamukela ajwayelekile

Le ntokazi enhle iminyaka abaningana - endaweni ethile 2204. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto, izintokazi eziningi lokhu imvelaphi, kuba basebancane. Ufike Nick kuya Louvre esiqhingini Samothraki, e-Aegean Sea (omunye izinganekwane, kulesi siqhingi kwakuhlala yokuhlala Poseidon), lapho 1863 yena waba nelungelo Iphini inxusa waseFrance amateur umvubukuli Charles Shampuazo, nime phambi kwamehlo akhe sobala ngasekupheleni Andrinopolya edolobheni. Yiqiniso, wathola esifanekisweni babengenalo ikhanda. Ngokuthakazelisayo, kubonakala kuyinto phansi olwandle noma eqoqweni kothile?

Umlando eminingi etholakale

By endleleni, kusukela izingcezwana bahlangana restorers unkulunkulukazi wokunqoba kuphela 1884. Isandla sokunene esifanekisweni kuyotholakala kuphela abavubukuli German ngo-1950. Nick Samofrayskaya ekujaheni ukubingelela esintwini. La UVictoire de Samothrace ingenye ingcebo enkulu kunazo zonke Louvre. Futhi yena embukisweni simile phezulu izitebhisi ezehlela Daru, ku isizinda izindonga angenalutho, ukuze kuqhutshwe ukugcizelela yokuthi amadayimane kweqiniso zinhle futhi rimless. Bona ukuthi kubukeka sengathi Nika Samofrakiyskaya. Photo, ngeshwa, akazange sikhombise kweqiniso, umbala cishe segolide zemabula, njenge-isikhumba kancane ezishukiwe kuka phezu itshe elibandayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa, i-base zemabula grey kubonakala alien.

Umlando esifanekisweni

umqophi ngesiGreki Pifokrit (nakuba kungebona bonke abacwaningi bakholelwa kungalesi sikhathi incazelo) wadala cishe ngo-190 BC. e. behlonipha ongashiwongo ngegama lesiGreki ngokunqoba asolwandle. Kwakuyisikhathi lapho amaRoma ngaphansi kwebhaxa "inkululeko amadolobha aseGrisi ukubuya" of the athathwe kwabaseMakedoniya ngokushesha ukusakaza umthelela zawo zezombangazwe kanye zezimali ngoba zonke izinqubomgomo eGreece. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngo-Samothracian idwala emazweni lapha kuba uphawu wokunqoba. Nakuba, futhi, ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi esifanekisweni Yakhiwa ukuze bakhumbule ukunqoba Antigonus II Gonatas elilodwa oPtolemy, owayebusa emanxiweni kombuso ka-Alexander ku-263 BC. e. Futhi kukhona inguqulo ukuthi "ukuzalwa" unkulunkulukazi Nika Samofrakiyskaya baseRodu, yokudumisa uzowanqoba imikhumbi yaseSiriya. Kodwa indaba ukubukeka yakhe Samothraki ke kube nzima kakhulu. Eqoshiwe phezu isinyathelo phansi Rhodhios (Rhodes) ukhuluma esivuna enguqulweni yakamuva. Pedestal ngaphansi esifanekisweni limelela ekhaleni elwa umkhumbi ngesiGreki, futhi mhlawumbe ize ayilahlekelwa lutho oluhlangene unkulunkulukazi nengcwelengcwele Kabirov.

Mayelana nemivubukulo nokuma kwezwe

Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho watholakala imivubukulo Kwakuseshwa ensimini ka engcwele Kabirov. Kuyinto onkulunkulu, hhayi ingxenye ababaziwa ngesiGreki classical. On imfihlakalo Samothracian anikezelwe onkulunkulu okukhulunywa, abaningi amaGreki bahlangana engu amaGreki. Nika Samofrakiyskaya esifanekisweni walethwa amaGreki njengesipho Kabir. Isazi uCharles Shampuazo eside inxusa French eMpumalanga uye wakwazi bakwethembe futhi abalimi ngesiGreki, neziphathimandla Turkish. Kuphela le bangachazela yokuthi amaGreki wambonisa indawo lapho esifanekisweni eyayifihliwe, nabaseTurkey bavunyelwa ukuba ngomkhumbi yona France. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, Nika Samofrakiyskaya ku Louvre sathathwa futhi kufihlwe emgodini we inqaba ephakathi, Valence, ise-Loire eningizimu-mpumalanga yeFrance. Kuvele ukukhetha ezithakazelisayo enqabeni. Ngo 1803 eyathengwa ngu Prince de Talleyrand - omunye walabo emlandweni, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo singasho nje ukuthi wayazi okwengeziwe ngathi kunathi sakhe.

Konke mayelana wakhe

Ububi Erich Maria Remarque ku "Arc de Triomphe" ukholelwa ukuthi Nika Samofrakiyskaya - "uphawu ezishibhile abavela kwamanye amazwe nokufika abantu ngaphandle ezweni." Zama ukuqonda ukuthi yini eyamshukumisela ukuba lesi siphetho? Ngesikhathi esifanayo uVladimir Ilyich Lenin, ngokuvakashela Louvre, wabiza Nick "emangalisayo, ukudalwa okungezona ezabantu." Ngoba bonke epithets umehluko inokuthile efana kulemibandela - thunzi of unkulunkulukazi strangeness kuleli zwe. Ayikho uzibuze nonina - Oceanides Styx. Umfula zombuso ukufa njengoba umama ukunqoba - isifaniso ezingalindelekile to the Greeks, has isiko ezindala zaseGibhithe naseSiriya hermetic emikhulu. Nick ngezinye izikhathi Wonder uvezwa Hermes yinduku entendeni yesandla.

Nick nezobuciko namasiko

Ngokusho zamaGreki, Nika Samofrakiyskaya - indodakazi Oceanides futhi titanium. sibalo sakhe luvamise ezandleni esifanekisweni kaZeyusi. Lena cishe khona kunjalo nje omunye unkulunkulu eduze inkosi umbani. Enye wezwakalisa foreignness yokuqala ngale ndlela ethile yesiko lenkolo ngesiGreki olusemthethweni. Kodwa Kazi yena kuyinyama inyama yonke art zakudala ... Kubonakala sengathi cishe zonke izingelosi kamuva futhi eziyinhloko we-Italian Renaissance zalotshelwa nge Nicky. Kungenzeka yini ukuthi le abaculi Italy ukuze ubone ukuthi lokhu noma efanayo izinto - alaziwa. Kodwa ukuthi inzondo enkulu phakathi abalandeli wesimanje art ngomshini. Filippo Tommaso Marinetti eshicilelwe ngo-1908 "Manifesto of Futurism" utsi: "... a ebhongayo imoto injini eyehlayo on kokubili ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi esikhulu - yena muhle ezingaphezu kuka statue Nike ka Samothrace." Nokho, leli nani imi Nicky kurediyetha cishe yonke okunethezeka "Rolls-Royces."