Manor Saltykov: Umlando kanye nencazelo

Manor Saltykov - isakhiwo lasendulo yezakhiwo, esemgwaqweni esifundeni Moscow. Itholakala edolobhaneni, okuyinto emngceleni izifundazwe ezintathu. Labo bantu bathe emzaneni kwaba emcimbini (noma ekhoneni), njengoba kubonakala igama le ndawo. Lapha yayakhiwe kulo ibandla labaseTheselonika isimo, okuyinto ukukhangana main of the complex.

Imininingwane zomlando

Ngokokuqala ngqá edolobhaneni okukhulunywe ngaye izincwadi umbhali kwekhulu le-17. I izindlu, etholakala lapha, ingeyamakhosi satirist owaziwa Russian Mikhail Evgrafovich owazalelwa lapha ahlala khona iminyaka eyishumi. Kodwa-ke akazange abakhohlwe endaweni azalelwa kuyo, ngezinye izikhathi kokumisa kwenye edolobhaneni lakubo lomdabu, ogama isithombe ayethunjwe omunye umsebenzi yakhe edumile.

Saltykov Manor - isikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele Russian isikhathi ngokuphila kwasebukhosini ukuba khona serfdom, lokubonakala ukwakheka samanje Museum etholakala lapha. Kuhlanganisa indlu Manor, ipaki landscaped, kanye emathuneni umndeni yomlobi umndeni abadumile. Okunabileko angamagama izinto zangamalanga, anikeza umbono mayelana izimo zokuphila yezikhulu lawela we nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu le-19.

isonto

The main Luhambo yezakhiwo kuyinto Church of the isimo. It is eyenziwe ngetshe futhi sizungezwe uthango. Itempeli umbhoshongo isikhencezo esemagumbini, okuyinto kwenziwa isitayela classicism oluxube Baroque kwekhulu le-18. Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu elilandelayo kwathiwa ungeze Refectory kanye ezintathu-tiered isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi.

Lelibandla enhle ngokungangabazeki umhlobiso main of the complex yezakhiwo. Saltykov Manor budonsa izivakashi futhi iqiniso ukuthi has indlwana, ingqopha-mlando futhi isiphethu ongcwele.

ezinye ezikhangayo

I izindlu wahlala ipaki elihle ekutshaleni amahle. Lime izindlela ukunikeza endaweni a izinkondlo ekhethekile nobuhle. Ekhulwini le-19 amachibi ayeyingxenye ebalulekile ocebile gentry izigodi. Iyathinteka kanye Manor Saltykov. Izivakashi surely ukuheha umbono omuhle amachibi manicured nokuntula ezizungezile. Izazi-mlando Kungenzeka ube nentshisekelo itshe yesikhumbuzo elalizokwakhiwa e Manor ngemuva kokuba lapha edumile usosayensi Russian Dmitry uMendeleyev, ngubani ngo-1887 sase sifika kule ndawo phezu ibhaluni ngemva kwendiza, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho wafunda ukusitheka kwelanga.

Isiphetho ifa emva kwempi

Saltykov-Shchedrin Manor ngo-1918 laba impahla yabantwana isimo: kwathatha phezu Commissioner ethile, owayehlangene ezindaweni indawo esifundeni. Nokho, ikomiti ekhethekile kwezolimo avunyelwe inzalo ka umbhali ukuhlala on ifa ngoba omunye wabo babekade belwa kulwiwa, futhi omunye umsekeli umbuso wamaSoviet. Manor okuhleliwe esikoleni futhi itiye, okuyinto akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside, ngoba ngokushesha kakhulu endlini yabhidlika kabana lapho umlilo. Fire ngasinda kuphela izinsalela engadini futhi engaphansi. Futhi wakwazi ukulondoloza iphiko hlangothi esenezelwe encane.

Ngo Manor ukubukeka 20 leminyaka usebhekene ushintsho sasivumela okukhulu, kodwa eziyinkimbinkimbi nezivakashi namuhla ungabona alley Linden kanye amachibi, okuyinto azizange zithinteke futhi isikhathi noma umlilo. Ngakho, ipaki, Manor Saltykov yafuna isinyathelo esiphuthumayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe, futhi izinyathelo ezinjalo zenziwa isigamu kwekhulu elidlule yesibili.

ekudalweni Museum

Ngo 1950-1970-yalolucwaningo uhulumeni wamaSoviet athuthukile uhlelo ukwakha Museum esizeni ifa umlobi odumile. Ekuqaleni esungulwe lapha ngokudayisa wakhe, futhi ngonyaka anikezelwe umbhali, kwanqunywa ukuba kutsha zomlando eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo esizeni endlini. Okokuqala, isonto wabuyiselwa futhi ukusungulwa isithombe sakhe ngangokunokwenzeka, njengoba kwadingeka ekhulwini le-18. Khona-ke, i-art iqembu elikhethekile wathatha indlela yokufika enkabeni yezwe, lapho kuphawuleka lokuthi sidalwa kabusha umfanekiso "Poshehonsky ubudala" kuwo. Okwamanje, kukhona umbuzo mayelana nokubuyiselwa endlini yomlobi, okuyinto ahlela ukuthuthela Museum ngokwalo.

Amaholide ubuphansi

Ngo-2017, kwelinye izindawo ezinhle kakhulu kuleli dolobha kulindeleke ukuba ubambe ephathini iziqu. Ball Kufihlwe ngesikhathi izindlu Saltykov uthembisa ukuba ngumbukwane ongasoze wawukhohlwa kubo bonke abahlanganyeli: abagqugquzeli athembisa ukudala kabusha umoya futhi emkhathini we inkathi yokuchuma ukuthinta izicukuthwane kuphela. Lesi sakhiwo esakhiwa ekhulwini le-18 kuya ezweni okuqondene Ukubala Saltykov. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, isakhiwo aphenduka ekhaya lasebekhulile, bese yasungulwa khona Institute for Noble emaNtombazaneni.

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, isikhungo kwamasiko, futhi manje nakhu emnyuziyamu yasungulwa lapha. Namuhla, intsha ithanda ukuhlela amaholide lapha kanye isakhiwo futhi ugcine isifundo sinesizotha angaphakathi Russia yasebukhosini. Lasekuqaleni landscape design zikanokusho umhlobiso ingaphakathi niyenzé ndawo idume hhayi kuphela intsha, kodwa futhi abadala. Kube Kwenziwa hhayi kuphela esikoleni iziqu amabhola, kodwa futhi emshadweni.