Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe e Izhevsk (Kalashnikov): indawo lapho ngokuphelele kumele uvakashele

Russia, njenganoma iyiphi enye ezweni impucuko, ezihlukahlukene obuningi izikhungo embukisweni, iminyuziyamu, zobuciko kanye nezinye izinto eziqondene namasiko. Hhayi kudala - ngo-2004 - uhlu wanezela nesinye: Museum amasha e Izhevsk (Kalashnikov). Ngandlela-thile, igama layo Kuthi kabi amandla akhe, njengoba lo mbukiso ayihlanganisi kuphela ukugcwaliseka nemiqondo gunsmith abadumile. Nangu onhlobonhlobo ngezikhali ezincane. Nokho, Museum elinegama elifanayo ivuliwe insimu zalesi sihlahla, ngakho lesi sakhiwo esisha kwamasiko yethiwa umdali edume kwezikhali.

Umlando ifektri abadumile

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe e Izhevsk (Kalashnikov ihlonishwe lapha) iqala show yakhe nge izikhathi endala kakhulu. Exposure kuvula efanekisa umlando izikhali ngokuvamile, isibonelo, isampula isibhamu Silicon, futhi wenza ngesikhathi isitshalo wendawo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi wayesefulathele iminyaka engamakhulu amabili, futhi phakathi naso sonke lesi sikhathi lesi sitshalo eyingoduso - futhi kakhulu ngempumelelo - ukuthi isikhali.

No kancane ezithakazelisayo zezinhlobo berdanok enziwa ngekhulu le-19 futhi esetshenziswa Czarist ibutho Russian. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi "umbhali" sazo kwakulamandla amagama Berdan American - kungakho igama layo liyi foothold ngezibhamu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izingcweti Russian nje izikhali ngomumo sobezyannichali, kodwa wenza eziningi ngcono ngempumelelo kakhulu.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe e Izhevsk (Kalashnikov okuyinto, esikhundleni ifektri) sikhombisa futhi trehlineyki abadumile - ngezibhamu Yokuqala Umhlaba futhi kulwiwa. "Ubaba" yabo kwakuyinqubo okwase kuyiminyaka umbuso Russian (Mosin), okuyinto, isimiso, amelela "esincintisana" - izingalo ifektri e Tula. Nokho, wenza trehlineyki Izhevsk.

Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe futhi Izhevsk izingalo

Kwakuphakathi nale minyaka engu-ifektri bekulokhu ethandwa kakhulu wamboza ngokwabo ngenkazimulo. Kalashnikov Izhevsk Museum ibonisa zonke izinhlobo izikhali, akhiqizwa lapha. Lapha futhi emoyeni izibhamu emoyeni izibhamu njengoba (Nudelman-Suranova futhi Shpitalniy), kanye Berezina isibhamu kanye anti-tank izibhamu (njengoba Degtyareva ubuqambi noSimoni design) - cishe lonke "ububanzi" njengoba lisetshenziswe naleyo minyaka enzima. Singasho ukuthi ifektri Izhevsk idale ngesisekelo impahla lapho kunqoba iwine.

Inkathi M. T. Kalashnikova

Nokho ukuqashelwa zalesi sihlahla kweqiniso kubuyiselwa umklami-gunsmith. Ensimini yakhe, wayeyindoda abanamakhono ngempela. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe e Izhevsk (Kalashnikov) iwukuba ukuzohlola amasampuli zonke "imisebenzi" yakhe ngisho labo akazange aqale ochungechungeni. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho into yesiteleka kakhulu embukisweni yiyona edume umhlaba, ajwayelekile ngisho zesikole Kalashnikov Namanje hhayi enqotshwa yimuphi omunye ubuciko ngaphambi nge nokwethenjelwa lula iyasebenza. Nakuba kusukela yaqala - ngo-1949 - isikhathi esanele isidlulile, futhi isikhali okuphume kangaka ngaphambi, emaphethini we AK, ikhono lokusebenzisa uma kokudubula amachashazi, osezingeni ezahlukene kakhulu (5.56 kude kakhulu 7,62, ubona), isisindo ukukhanya nenduduzo Bhalobhasha ahlale akunakuqhathaniswa.

Kulokhu, umklami yena akugcini kuphela kule umklamo ohlakaniphile. ithalente lakhe ungumnikazi 35 amalungelo obunikazi izikhali ezahlukene kakhulu - kusuka izibhamu ukuze izibhamu. Futhi ngcono ayisungula umklami ku "apharathasi" abanye nakho kubalulekile kakhulu.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe imisebenzi:

Abadali of the complex embukisweni wasondela inkinga ngobuhlakani. Lena akuyona iqoqo isidina kwezinye ziphephile ngabanye. izikhali Ukuthuthukisa uvalwe exhumene ne jikelele ukuthuthukiswa lobuchwepheshe ukucabanga futhi impucuko. Kalashnikov Museum futhi ngobumnene ihlangana ngobunye ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukuguqulwa izindlela nolokubhujiswa emlandweni, ikhombisa ibhizinisi isikhali njengomsebenzi yezindawo yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nesiko lonke lwesintu.

Abaningi ziphephile ngendlela interactive yesimanje. senzakalo esimangalisayo angabhekwa ingoma "Ukudalelwa soMuntu" Sitshela mayelana ukwakheka Kalashnikov. Cishe wonke umuntu nesithakazelo sokuzwa Umlando we umklami futhi ubuke biopic lakhe - nenye idluliselwa kuya eliphezulu "plasma". Ngokuphumelelayo futhi kakhulu okuthakazelisayo emsebenzini iziqondiso, abazimisele ukutshela amaqiniso elaziwayo elincane esusela umklami yokuphila umlando izikhali. I ethile kuphela izivakashi bakholelwa ukuthi lo mbukiso ivaliwe ngamaSonto.

Rifle ebaleni lokudlala njengengxenye Museum

hambisa Nice futhi engalindelekile wazibonakalisa ububanzi sokudubula. Kalashnikov Museum e Izhevsk uhlakaniphe kakhulu, enikeza izivakashi ithuba ihlumela elithathwe sanoma yisiphi isikhali othulwe esichasiselweni sakhe esithi. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, zikhona izizathu ezintathu: ngokudubula kusuka womoya, ngoba "nezibhamu" futhi kyokushin, ukudubula CROSSBOW. Singasho ukuthi ayikho izivakashi ayizange iphele enganelisekile.

Shono Museum e Izhevsk (Kalashnikov) cishe ngokushesha saba yintandokazi. Manje noyedwa ukuvakasha ehlongozwayo Udmurtia ngeke adlule ekucwaningeni muva wadala iparele.