Nomhlobiso Gothic bokwakha futhi ingaphakathi

isitayela Gothic uvele France ekhulwini XII. Yasungulwa ngesisekelo isitayela Romanesque, okuyinto esetshenziswa isimiso esengqondweni iyacaca futhi obala, isifiso sokuthwala abantu nokuvuleka ezakhayo. Buildings nezindlu tracery Gothic, kuyinto isimiso ukufana amafomu, kodwa ukuze kuzuzwe ukwehluka, usebenzisa izakhi okuphindiwe ngezabelo ezahlukene, kodwa ezifanayo hlobo. Lezi zici ukudala umuzwa openwork lace.

isitayela Gothic emaqaqasini

Ukuze ingaphakathi isitayela Gothic libhekene namafasitela amakhulu, zonke izinhlobo imiphumela ukukhanya, emibalabala amafasitela namabala nengilazi futhi asiqokomisa le verticality tonkhe tincenye ukwakhiwa. izici Inherent lokhu isitayela angabhekwa nenshisekelo phezulu irrationality, ukudlala, inkolo eyayinaso futhi imiva. Specific izinkomba zendlela yokubhala ingaphakathi lunikezwe nomhlobiso Gothic nokusetshenziswa enziwe bendabuko gothic ezahlukene imibala kanye shades. kungenzeka Ngesikhathi ingilazi efanayo ibala isetshenziswe kuphela amafasitela, kodwa futhi kwi izindonga izithulu. Njengoba isici aphelele wezangaphakathi isitayela Gothic uyobheka omkhulu Tile isitofu noma iziko is ngokunethezeka ahlotshiswa. Umhlobiso isitayela Gothic - kungcono ngokuyisisekelo zonke izakhi of flora, ngokuvamile ngesimo amahlamvu e-maple futhi amagilebhisi, futhi ukuma weJiyomethri lwaleli.

Umbala lapho nomhlobiso inakekelwa

Isitayela Gothic lingachazwa ngokuthi bumnyama futhi buyabanda, ngisho lifiphele. Waziwa irubi, onsomi, obomvu, ophuzi, oluhlaza, blue, futhi jet black umbala, kanye nemibala clove-pink nesiliva, intambo igolide. Lezi shades ukunikeza wezangaphakathi imfihlakalo Gothic nesigayegaye. Uma sikhuluma izinto evamile isitayela Gothic, ke uwuhlobo oluhlukile izinkuni ezinemibala - ziyadliwa, yebo isihlekehleke somuthi, sonwele zikaphayini European, larch kanye zokhuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitayela esingokwemvelo eqoshwe, izitsha zobumba, itshe futhi bone, bensimbi ingilazi, okuyinto ihlobise nomhlobiso Gothic noma koqweqwe lwawo imidwebo.

Ifenisha isitayela Gothic

abazalwa Gothic Kulula hhayi kuphela ngemibala kodwa futhi ifenisha. Njengomthetho, emaqaqasini kukhona zonke izinhlobo emashalofini, izikrini, ezinkulu bookcases nge eyaqoshwa ngokuphinda nomhlobiso Gothic phezu emafasiteleni ngesimo zokudlala, okusezingeni eliphezulu bivalve amakhabethe, bele namaqhosha yensimbi kanye buffet ngemilenze okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Izici nomhlobiso isitayela Gothic

Selokhu yaqala nomhlobiso Gothic okuthile okuhluke futhi ezihlukahlukene. Futhi manje, kunesidingo esiqhubekayo ingasetshenziswa futhi ekuguquleni motifs WaseByzantium classical, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona amasha, izingqikithi wesimanje ngaphezulu. Weave amajiyomethri curvilinear rectilinear enye. Ngaphezu okwandile Ornamental ezakhiwe weJiyomethri bese udala uhlobo onxantathu eyindilinga futhi quadrangles futhi nemengamo Lancet, ebisetshenziswa ifomu herbal bemvelo bendawo agcwele ngokucacile we okwakhiwe kwenkathi - amaqabunga rose, clover, ivy, yebo isihlekehleke somuthi, amagilebhisi, nokunye. Indawo ekhethekile e nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu Gothic ihlanganisa Embossed nomhlobiso Gothic, eyenziwe ngetshe.

I sculptural okwakhiwe

izakhiwo Gothic njengoba art athuthukiswe kanye ebaziwe. I okwakhiwe sculptural ka palmettes eliqoshiwe kanye acanthus Motifs asetshenziselwa kancane njalo, yadedela nezinye izinhlobo zokuphila isitshalo. Motifs Floral enkathini ekuseni Gothic nomhlobiso ihlumela Kuphendula ekhulwini XIII. uguqulwe ube amahlamvu wequbula futhi sezimbali aluhlaza izimbali kanye izithelo ekhulwini XIV.

Motifs Ornamental Gothic

Elements bokwakha Gothic is ngokwesiko ehlotshiswe izithombe namakhanda abantu, centaurs, iziqephu ngazinye ezivela eBhayibhelini ngesimo izibalo, izibalo zomlando, wavuka amaqabunga amagilebhisi. Ngokwesibonelo, izakhiwo of Notre Dame, lapho gargoyles ukuboniswa elibi izilo ezinamaphiko. Gothic nomhlobiso izingcezu ifenisha avame ukusetshenziswa ngendlela plexus mncane, nemengamo ubambo-like kuhlangene iphethini yizihlahla. Ekupheleni kwekhulu xv. Nomhlobiso "folds nelineni" kwakusakazwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifenisha nakho kufeza sculptural itshe frieze izinkuni ngesimo uvalwe nokwelukiweyo amahlamvu elisontiwe Amahlumela.

amathayili okuhlobisa isitayela Gothic

Esikhathini Inkathi Gothic amathayili ibhuloho phansi ngobumba, ehlotshiswe ngemihlobiso. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu Tile Saba nezinhlangothi ezine ezilinganayo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi elingunxande, ukuma olunezinhlangothi. Inhlanganisela iphethini imigqa wadala amathayili ngabanye Imininingwane ebusweni okwakhiwe. Isichuse ikakhulukazi uphahlwe ngohlobo laying parquet - emapheshana, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa kanye ukucushwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, isibonelo esontweni. Isichuse ehlotshiswe motifs ahlukahlukene - vegetative, be-Jomethri, laba balobi abakuloba, zoomorphic nokunye. Amaphethini ajwayelekile kakhulu kubhekwa inhlanganisela isitshalo amahlumela palmettos. uhlobo Traditional Gothic futhi uyalandisa nomhlobiso Isiqu lily okusezingeni eliphezulu, okungase umelwe imbali eyodwa noma ihlumela ngesimo ezine axhunyiwe ndawonye.