Concept - umqondo eziningi emaceleni

Chair, isithombe sakhe, incazelo yegama elithi "kusho uSihlalo" kusichazamazwi. Zonke ndawonye kuba wobuciko. Okungukuthi umqondo. Concept - a term kokuba amanani amaningi (lisuselwa Latin «conceptus», elihunyushwe ngokuthi "umqondo"). Uma ukuchaza nje bese izwi esichazwa ngokuthi ezintsha, umqondo fresh, okuhloswe ngaso ukudalwa. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "umqondo izimoto". Lona ikusasa izimoto, prototypes ezenzekayo kule ndawo mayelana design, uphiko lobuchwepheshe kanye nesitayela bebonke. Ngokuvamile, le mishini kungukuthi ithengiswe, futhi ziphephile. Ngesikhathi show auto umphakathi uyamenywa ukuba uhlole imibono emisha. Uma kucatshangelwa imibono nendlela asabela ngayo lapho abakhiqizi anqume isiphetho kokuxazulula liqalise noma cha asebenze. Izibonelo izimoto ezifana emelela imiqondo - kuyinto "-Mercedes Benz F700", elikwaziyo uqobo ukuthola semfene surface komgwaqo futhi ukuba sizigweme, noma "BMW Gene" (Uhlaka elenziwe ngesikhumba impahla nokunwebeka evumela ukuba lingene ukushintsha ukuma umshini). Kodwa design of the "Ford Iosisa" kwaba sibonelo isizukulwane "Ford Mondeo" imoto. umqondo Russian of plan onjalo - a owaziwa E-ukuhamba, izimoto hybrid ne yokudlulisela kagesi.

legatsha postmodernism

Uma uya emuva ukuthi umqondo - kuyikhono, kumele ukuthi elinye lamaphayona bebheke "conceptualism" kuyinto Dzhozef Koshut, umlobi efanayo ingoma "izihlalo ezintathu", elaqala indaba kulesi sihloko. Phakathi kwezinye izibalo owaziwa kufanele ngokuthi-John Lennon sika umfelokazi Yoko Ono, uVanessa Beecroft, esebenzisa onobuhle zesifazane ekusebenzeni kwakhe, Simon Starling (yena remade e watercraft esibayeni ukhuni, wahlamba ngesikebhe emfuleni, wabuyela ifomu yakhe yokuqala, okungukuthi, waqongelela engotsheni). Kugcine ngathola impumelelo yabo Turner Prize (esasungulwa ngonyaka ka-1984 umklomelo ohlonishwa emkhakheni yobuciko wesimanje). Ngokuvamile, conceptualism - omunye amagatsha postmodernism. Ukuze uthole umculi lomqondo kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba adlulisele umbukeli umbono. Ngayiphi indlela - nguye lo ukuzixazulula uqobo. Ngaye, umqondo - ke izithombe, imidwebo, izinto, irekhodi, amabinzana, ihluzo. Igama isebenzisa umqondo ophathelene nokuthile ezimele lutho, nje yokuveza okushiwo umqondo. Kodwa isiqondiso 'ubhedu kwezobuciko, eklanyelwe kubonise ngokugcwele kwawona umcabango, hhayi ifomu zangaphandle noma ezinye izimfanelo ebonakalayo, futhi ubizwa ngokuthi - ubuciko umqondo.

Ngokombono kwezilimi buka,

umqondo Ulimi - yilokhu owamukelwa ezweni kolimi umqondo lombhali, kwezinye izimo, ulimi esitalini kokufa komzimba bendabuko. Singasho ukuthi lokhu kuyinto analogue nesisusa. umqondo Social kungabhekwa njengokuvikela umkhiqizo umphakathi othile, iphila kuphela ngoba abantu abazimisele ukulalela imithetho yayo noma uyavumelana bayaqaphela ukuthi ukhona. Uma siqhathanisa ezimbili izincazelo "umqondo" futhi "umqondo" (zazo, njengoba sekushiwo, kwaba izwi lokuqala) - ke, nakuba ukusetshenziswa ngobuchwepheshe lahlotshaniswa ka eklanyiwe yabo. Igama lesibili livela ikakhulukazi ifilosofi kanye logic, futhi owokuqala isetshenziswa kuphela ubuhlakani zezibalo, nokunye okuningi ezifundweni kwamasiko. Esikhathini Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu umqondo kufaniswa singifikatom.