Igama Sakha: A Brief History

Ngolimi yakut lisuselwa Turkic. Kodwa kwaduma phakathi Russian, Evenki futhi Evens abahlala ensimini ka Yakutia nasemazweni angomakhelwane republic. A uhlobo lwendawo kuyinto kanye Krasnoyarsk Territory. isiko Yakutian - inhlanganisela nemilingo futhi Lobu-Orthodox.

Umlando omncane

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi abaningi igama Sakha babesayenza lathathwa isiRashiya. Kodwa lokhu kuchazwe kalula. Yakuts Sekuyisikhathi eside kwamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni. Ngakho-ke, iningi amagama abo - Russian. Ezinsukwini ubudala, banikezwa ekubhapathizweni. Amagama lasendulo zishintshile kakhulu futhi manje uzwakale nge twist zanamuhla. Nakuba nomunye Yakuts shayela nomunye ngolimi lwabo, nenhlanganyelo Russian - uncamela ongakhetha ngokusemthethweni yokutholwa, uzobajayela abangeyona ingxenye yebandla lobuKristu.

amagama Model yakut

Ezikhathini zanamuhla, yakut imodeli ezinyunyana amagama. Siqukethe igama nesibongo. Futhi kaningi ngaphezu kuzwakala ngesiRashiya (egor Zaharovich Sokolov). Kodwa ngokuvamile igama umsuka yakut (isib, Mogusov). Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona igama siqu futhi ngolimi yakut. Phakathi amagama ezivamile - Ivan Vasiliev and Petrov. Kukhona "isonto" umsuka (isib Dyachkovsky).

Ngolimi yakut ikakhulukazi igxilile abantu amafomu alula lwamagama. Kukhona ifomu amancane noma ngaphansi kugucuka. Ngaphambili kabanzi wayetekula affixes ( "Kaan", "chick", "ka", kanye nabanye.).

Zisetshenziswa kuze kube yilolu suku. Kodwa affixes ethandwa kakhulu "chaan" futhi "Laan". Isetshenziselwa abantu zanoma iyiphi iminyaka. igama nezinciphiso Sakha kungabonwa hhayi kuphela ingxoxo kodwa futhi izincwadi.

igama Meaning

Yakut ukubaluleka amagama kungaba ngempela ezithakazelisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, amanye amagama ngaphambi ukwamukelwa of ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox banikwa ngqo izingane ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, kanti abanye bathenga izingubo kubo ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Zokuqala ezakhiwe yakut appellatives. Futhi ukukhetha wayenezisusa ezahlukene: ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba, izimo sokuzalwa, "ukuphepha" yesifo kanye nosizi.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze akhohlise "imimoya emibi," igama esethiwa lona lapho ezalwa u njengehlazo ukukhuluma ngocansi. Kunalokho yaze yanikezwa igama elithi ingane. It yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo igama. Ukuze izidlaliso abakhethiwe isilwane, amagama lezinto, ngezici zobuntu noma ukubukeka nokunye .. Ezikhathini zanamuhla, ezifana amagama "komhlaba" walahlekelwa incazelo etymological. Kodwa abaningi igama Sakha balondolozwa. Futhi ngokuvamile kakade basonta abadala.

izidlaliso Isemanthikhi futhi kuyilo manje crystal ecacile. Kuhlawumbiselwa emuva Emabitomvama (Kuobah - "Bunny" Atyrdah - "izimfoloko," njll ...). Iqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke siqukethe izidlaliso egcizelela noma izici ezimbi zokuthambekela kobuntu, nokubukeka kwakhe, ukuba ukuziphatha noma ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba. Ngokwesibonelo, Boltorhoy (chubby) Sergeh (sensitive) futhi t. D. Ngokuvamile isidlaliso ekhishelwe endaweni isihloko noma izici sawo isici.

Izidlaliso ngezinye izikhathi zakhishwa ezikhathini zanamuhla. Ungathola Yakutia, esesikhundleni isidlaliso, wesibili kanye negama Russian. Noma kunjalo, ezikhathini zanamuhla izinsana ukuthola yakut igama kukhethwa amaqhawe kazwelonke, imisebenzi ethandwa, nemifula emikhulu. Kodwa ngokuvamile wadala igama elisha ngokuphelele Sakha. Ngokwesibonelo, kwakukhona "Kommunar" emva kwempi, "UCarl", "Clara".

amagama kaZwelonke, izidlaliso phakathi Yakuts kwakube nokwenzelela division okubeka obala ku-owesilisa nowesifazane. Ezikhathini zanamuhla konke ishintshile. Ezinye izidlaliso babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli amagama, ihlukaniswe iduna nensikazi, noma libhekisela abesilisa nabesifazane ababili.

amagama Iduna nensikazi

igama Sakha amantombazane, efana abafana, babevela igama uyabaqinisa izilwane nezinyoni. Babonakala "share" izimfanelo zabo ezisanda kuzalwa (isib, Khotoi - "Lokhozi"). Ekugcineni, lapho anti esekhulile, amagama wokuqala noma izidlaliso ziyaguquguquka ngokuphelele abathwali. Kulokhu, ingane unikezwa igama ezengeziwe kakade "omdala" (isib, Taragay "Bald").

Girls avamise ukubizwa ngamagama nemifula (isib, uLena Yana), kanti abafana - Viluy, Aldan. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi amagama owesilisa esetshenziswa edume yakut prarodichi: Elley, Manchaary. Noma namaqhawe akho owathandayo ezinganekwaneni: Tuyaaryma, Nurgun. Phakathi kwamagama zesifazane zisekhona amagama ezidumile abadumile yakut abalobi noma namaqhawekazi yabo. olufanele kakhulu babekhona futhi namanje basekhona neoplasms senkondlo. Kulawa, kaningi kukhona abantu abasha futhi abesifazane amagama Yakuts.

amagama ezaziwa

Ethandwa kakhulu amagama besilisa:

• Aikhal - neskudeyuschy;
• Ayhan - injabulo;
• Bergen - ilebula;
• Dohsun - susa;
• Nuolan - okwamukelekile;
• Timir - yensimbi;
• Tolluman - elinesibindi;
• Erhan - igazi abanesibindi.

Kakhulu ethandwa amagama besifazane :

• Ayyana - indlela komgwaqo;
• Altana - a zethusi;
• Kerechene - enhle;
• Michie - smiling;
• Saynara - Ngicabanga;
• Naryyana - ithenda.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amagama yakut abafana bakaJesu kwakungafanele umehluko omkhulu phakathi amantombazane (Byllay, Ayah nokunye. D.). Kodwa kwakukhona kuphela abesifazane - Udagan, Chisky. Futhi owesilisa kuphela - Timirdey, Ajal noma basabiza. Ezikhathini zanamuhla okuqondene phansi kungenziwa kuphela kunqunywa ekupheleni "a".