Ngale ndlela umntwana esifubeni deformity: Izimbangela zokugula kanye nokwelashwa izindlela

Ingane Health - into ebaluleke kakhulu abazali. Bakhathazekile ngombana bafuna ukwazi, ukuthi umntwana wabo hhayi ubuhlungu, sasigcwele ubungqabavu namandla. Kodwa kunezimo lapho ingane igula, futhi kuthinta wonke umkhaya. Ezimweni ezinjalo, nani nidinga isikhathi ukuze abonisane Ochwepheshe, onganikeza iseluleko isazi. Ukuze izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo, ukwelapha edinga usizo lochwepheshe zihlanganisa esifubeni deformity ezinganeni. Abazali kufanele babe phezulu kakhulu yile sifo futhi ngokushesha uxhumane umtholampilo.

Uyini deformity yesifuba?

thorax Human - uhlobo isihlangu, olusekela futhi ivikela izitho ezibalulekile. Kuyinto futhi Uhlaka osteo-kwemisipha, esizolokhu izimbambo. Uma kukhona isimo lapho deformity ingane esifubeni, luhambisana nomthwalo nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo. Deformation kokubili azalwa naso futhi atholwe. Uphatha kabi umsebenzi wonke izitho zangaphakathi. Kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi esifubeni yakhelwe ukuvikela inhliziyo, amaphaphu, isibindi, ubende. Futhi uma kukhona ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni munye, ke uhlushwa zonke isimiso esisekela ukuphila.

sengozini azalwa naso kwesifuba ubizwa nangokuthi dysplastic. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi amafomu ezinjalo zivamile okungaphezulu kakhulu kwalokho okungakulahlekela kuluthola. Kukhona thuthuva ithambo izakhiwo, ukwakheka zabo ezimbili usesibelethweni, ukuthuthukisa kwezinso of ikholomu umgogodla. Ngokuvamile, izinguquko kuyagcinwa phambi esifubeni sengane. kuphakama sengozini akuthola ezihlukahlukene nezifo ezingathinta umuntu zanoma iyiphi iminyaka.

izinhlobo izifo

Zonke ukwephulwa thorax, aziwa ubuciko, angaqoqwa amaqembu amabili amakhulu. Lokhu ukusonteka ezifana azalwa naso futhi atholwe. Kodwa ngaphakathi kweqembu ngalinye has ngezigaba lalo. Futhi, kuye ngokuthi indawo, ingane deformity yesifuba has izinhlobo eziningana. Kukholakala ukuthi kungase kube phambi, ohlangothini futhi bakhulise. Ngu degree of iziyaluyalu isifo ngokuvamile ngokuphelele, ngisho cishe ezingabonakali kuze pathologies sina ezithinta inhliziyo namaphaphu.

sengozini azalwa naso zihlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Uphondo, e ezivamile lolu hlobo ukwephulwa ibizwa ngokuthi "webele wezicathulo."
• Keeled, noma "inkukhu webele".
• Flat.
• Bifida.

iziyaluyalu Kutholiwe zihlukaniswe zibe:

• Emphysematous.
• Kofé uhlangothi.
• Kifoskolioticheskie.
• Scaphoid.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi sengozini azalwa naso kwesifuba ngokuvamile ukwephulwa olwenzeka ku phambi nodonga lwawo. Uma ukusonteka lutholwa, kungaba siphukile njengoba ohlangothini kanye ebusweni ezingemuva. Futhi qaphela ukuthi uma kukhona deformity azalwa naso kwesifuba wengane, ngokuvamile iphathwa ngokushesha.

Izimbangela zesifo

Lapho ingane iyagula, abazali ozama ukuthola izimbangela zesifo. Ezimweni ezinjalo kungcono ukuvimbela isifo esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe eside. Ukuze sithole ukuthi kungani kukhona esifubeni deformity kwengane, kubalulekile ukuqonda omsakazo lesi sifo.

Njengoba aziwa kakade, ukusonteka kuyinto azalwa naso futhi atholwe. Izimbangela ukusonteka azalwa naso:

• yofuzo (ufuzo).
• Hypoplasia ijwabu ithambo esibelethweni.

Lena enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu deformity azalwa nako. Futhi qaphela ukuthi nokungathuthuki wethambo izicubu izinyane zifike zivela ebusweni yokuthi unina kwadingeka izifo ezithathelwanayo ngo senyanga yokuqala sokukhulelwa. Azalwa naso esifubeni deformity kungathinta umfanekiso umama okhulelwe uhlala, irisidi enganele izakhi-embryo yoke, khona kwakhe imikhuba emibi. Lesi sakamuva kumele zihlanganisa utshwala, ugwayi nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, kanye okuyiyona ebaluleke kakhulu ukubambezeleka efuna usizo lochwepheshe.

Izimbangela kuphazamiseka atholwe

Kungani get atholwe deformity yesifuba ingane kangcono? Izizathu ukuthi kuphakamisa, tibalwe lapha ngentasi:

• Kwemizwelo of the system zemisipha.
• Izimila.
• Chondrosis.
• Izifo ukuvuvukala futhi ubovu kwezicubu ezithambile.
• ukulimala abahlukahlukene.
• ukuhlinzwa Akuphumelelanga.
• umsebenzi ngokweqile.
• disorder umzimba.
• Achondroplasia.
• Anomalies ithambo izicubu.
• Down Syndrome.
• Asthma.
• Ankylosing spondylitis.
• isifo ukuvuvukala.
• Umfazi Syndrome.

Zonke lezi zifo kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina, futhi ekugcineni deform esifubeni.

I ukusonteka uphondo emise

A ukusonteka uphondo emise ngenye indlela okuthiwa esifubeni lushone. Lena ngenye yama-izifo ezivame, okuyinto ibanjiwe ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. odokotela Neonatal fixed mayelana Kwesinye isenzakalo ngasinye izingane ezine. ukuhlukumeza okunjalo izikhathi eziningana zanda abafana kuka emantombazaneni. Isizathu ngakho wukuthi uqwanga yokuxhuma ubambo, kukhona ampofu. Ngaphandle ukwephulwa imelelwa ayimigodi phezulu futhi phansi sternum. I thorax luyanda kancane ohlangothini transverse futhi ngokunjalo, izindonga side abe ugobile.

Nge ukukhula zezinkinga ingane zenziwa nzima, izimbambo eqala ukukhula futhi qinisa breastbone ngaphakathi. Konke lokhu kuholela yokuthi inhliziyo nokuvaleka kwemithambo emikhulu lingaqhubeka dengwane kanye isibambo. Uma leyo ngane izokwazi Usana lolu ukuhlanekezela cishe imperceptible. Kuyinto ebonakalayo kuphela ngemva observation isikhathi eside, lapho donsa. Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo izinguquko esifubeni kuzobonakala ukuthi iminyaka emithathu zokuphila. Kusukela kulo mzuzwana ingane iba buhlungu, sishayisa imikhuhlane njalo, kukhona izinkinga kanye ingcindezi. wentaba ukujula lingafika amasentimitha ayishumi.

Izehlo lesi sifo

Uma ingane yakho ine esifubeni deformity, futhi ukuvela esemncane, odokotela baye baphawula eziningi izinkolelo-mbono lasungulwa. Omunye wabo uthi izimbambo futhi sternum uqwanga ukhule ngokushesha, futhi ngenxa yalokho, baba azixoshe ke. Nabanye abalobi zinombono ukuthi ukwephulwa livela ingcindezi intrauterine ukuthi sigudluke futhi kususwa udonga lwangemuva izimbambo. Ngu lo mbono zihlanganisa diaphragm kanye anomalies ne ukubusa yamathambo. Omunye umbono uwukuthi lo ukusonteka uphondo emise iphutha ngenxa pathologies we ezicutshini.

Futhi, ukusonteka kungenziwa ebonakaliswa ukukhubazeka eziningana, uma kungekhona okubeka obala kakhulu futhi kungacacile. Konke kuncike ezintweni ezinomthelela ke:

• Sternum kokuba angulation degree posterior.
• uqwanga Costal, ukuba neziqu of angulation endaweni ezingemuva okunamathiselwe yayo izimbambo.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi lesi sifo futhi burdened nga ngalindelekile anomalies ezihlukahlukene diaphragm, okuyinto nzima ukwelashwa. Futhi, odokotela, kukhona amasu ezimbalwa ezikusiza ukucacisa ngobucayi isifo. Lena ukubala ambalwa of ibanga ukusuka sternum ukuze izimbambo.

ukusonteka Keeled wengane

Ngokusho degree of ukusonteka keeled ukuvama endaweni yesibili. It kwenzeka uma wanabalalisela ubambo uqwanga ezinkulu futhi ngokushesha. Ubujamo sternum uyofana esifubeni senyoni, ngoba kuphuma. Abazali abaningi unemibuzo mayelana ukuthi deformity esifubeni ingane? Izimbangela Nezingozi Ukwelashwa (izithombe iziguli okwethulwa kulesi sihloko) okuzoxoxwa ngayo.

deformity Keeled e ingane ngeminyaka iba esikufezile kanye buyaqina zokugula evelele. Kodwa kuhle ukuthi uzinake wena ukuthi nge ezifana izinkinga zemisipha kohlelo lwamathambo izitho zangaphakathi aziphazamiseki. lezi zimpawu zibonakala, efana iphika inhliziyo palpitations. Ngokuphathelene yomgogodla, akusiyo ishintshe. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sihlasela abafana. Kwesinye isikhathi ukwephulwa azilingani, ne indentation ngakolunye uhlangothi kanti ugonyuluka ngakolunye.

Izimbangela isifo

Etiology zalezi zinkinga Akucaci ngokuphelele, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-the ukusonteka uphondo emise. Kukholakala ukuthi imbangela ekwandeni ngokweqile osteochondral uqwanga. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, konke kuncike ufuzo nofuzo. Uma isifo umndeni laligujwa ke kungenzeka ukuthi sidlulile kanye nengane. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma ingane yakho ine esifubeni deformity, indlela yokulungisa le nkinga, ingayala ochwepheshe kuphela abanolwazi.

Nokho kukhona bezibona ukuthi ukusonteka ngenxa ukugobeka komhlandla futhi yesifo senhliziyo azalwa naso, futhi kwezinso zezicubu zezinzwa. Ngokuvamile, odokotela labe isifo zibe izinhlobo ezintathu:

• I sternum kanye izimbambo ezithile wesimethri, futhi inqubo xiphoid kugudlukela phansi.
• I sternum is abangenamakhaya bathele phambili, kukhona protrusion. Amaphiko insaliwe Kulezo zimo.
• Costal uqwanga goba phambili, kodwa ukwephulwa sternum is hhayi waphawula.

Izimpawu zivela njengoba ekuseni njengoba usakhula, kodwa kancane libizwa. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zibonakala ngokucacile ebonakaliswa ukuzikhandla obukhulu emzimbeni. Futhi, lesi sifo kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa yesifuba somoya.

Ingane deformity yesifuba: indlela yokuphatha?

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlukahlukene - konke kuncike ngezinga futhi uhlobo ukusonteka, kanye kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona ukushayisana esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kanye zokuphefumula. Uma ukwephula kukhona ezincane, ungakhetha ukwelashwa olandelanayo. Ngokuvamile abazali abakhathazeke ngempilo yezingane zabo ukubuza umbuzo: "Uma ingane yakho ine esifubeni deformity, yini okufanele uyenze?" Ezimweni ezinjalo kubalulekile ukulalela umbono udokotela ungathathi izinqumo ngokuphamazela. Kahle hle, umzimba wengane namanje okhulayo, futhi ukwelashwa esingalungile sokuyenza siyokhula lesi isithombe emtholampilo. Kwezinye izimo, odokotela batusa ukuhlinzwa. Lapha indima ekhethekile eyadlalwa sitholakele isifo.

ukuhlola

Kuze kube manje, kukhona supply elikhulu izindlela zocwaningo iziyaluyalu of the system zemisipha. Omunye ezivamile - kuyinto ze-X ray. Inikeza isithombe esiphelele ukwephulwa kanye nencazelo efanele izithombe kungaba nomthelela ukuphumelela ukwelashwa. Ngosizo-X-ray idatha umumo womsebenzi ingatholakala ngezinga kanye ukuma ukusonteka esifubeni.

Enye indlela wezinsimbi - scan CT we sternum. It ikuvumela ukuba kutholakale umsuka wendaba yesihluku ukwephulwa ezithinta inhliziyo namaphaphu, kanye degree of ukufuduka yezitho zangaphakathi. Belingana CT, isebenzisa enye indlela hardware - MRI. Inikeza ulwazi oluphelele futhi enemininingwane phezu kwamathambo, zezinzwa kwezicubu isimo sabo kanye degree of ukuthuthukiswa isifo. Kukhona futhi izindlela ezengeziwe ezingase ukuchaza isithombe emtholampilo. Lezi zihlanganisa ECG, echocardiography futhi spirography. Zenza Singakwazi yini ukuthola isimo kwezitho zangaphakathi.

Chest deformity ezinganeni: ukwelashwa ekhaya

Uma lesi sifo akudingi ukuhlinzwa ke iphelele ukwelashwa olandelanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, abazali ekhaya kungasiza ingane yakho wedwa. Impatho enjalo ihlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Physiotherapy - ukuvivinya umzimba okusesilinganisweni ngaphambi nokuthuthukiswa ithambo izicubu kungasiza lapho kukhona ukusonteka okuncane kwesifuba wengane;
• therapy massage onguchwepheshe;
• Physiotherapy, okuyinto ebekwe odokotela;
• Ukubhukuda - ithuluzi elikahle kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa of the system zemisipha kanye ukuphakamisa isimo.

Uma nigcina futhi ukuhambisana nayo yonke izincomo odokotela, ngisho abazali ekhaya bazokwazi ukuthuthukisa ingane yabo, inike ithuba lokuzitholela ukuze ube nempilo futhi ukunqanda lesi sifo.