I-Saratov, isonto "Mshiya Izinhlungu Zami": indaba, isithombe

Inqwaba yezakhiwo ze-Orthodox zenkolo yamandulo - yilokho okushiwo idolobha laseSaratov ngokuziqhenya. I-Church of "Usizi Lokudabuka Kwami", elisenhliziyweni yedolobha, esifundeni saseVolzhsky, ingenye yezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ezithandwayo. Njengamanje, leli thempeli lihlelwe ezintweni zesifunda zokubaluleka kwamasiko.

Umlando wephrojekthi

Ithempeli "Utoli izinhlungu zami" lakhiwa eSaratov ngo-1906 ngokusho kombono uP. Zybin. Njengesizathu emsebenzini wakhe, lo mklami wathatha elinye izakhiwo ezidume kakhulu eRussia - Cathedral yaseSt. Basil enhloko-dolobha. Ekugcineni, kutholakala ikhophi encane futhi engacabangi yalesi sikhungo samasonto amakhulu. Isonto elithi "Utoli izinhlungu zami" lakhiwa enkantolo yamaBhishop of the chief priest of Saratov. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqala ngo-1904 futhi kwaphela iminyaka emibili.

Incazelo yethempeli

I-Cathedral yaseSt. Basil i-Blessed, ukwakheka kwalesi sonto kuhlanganiswa okokuqala yi-cupolas encane enemibala ephukile ejikeleze idonga elikhulu. Kufana nethempeli laseMoscow ngenhloso yokuqina kwezingaphakathi, hhayi eklanyelwe ukuvakashelwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwamalungu esonto, ukungena okulinganiselwe kanye nokuhlobisa kwangaphandle. Ngaphandle kweCathhedral yaseSt. Basil oBusisiwe, abaningi baqhathanisa nokwakhiwa kwalesi sonto esihle noMsindisi-on-the-Blood eSt. Petersburg.

Ngakho-ke, leli sonto lingenye yezakhiwo ezakhayo zomakhiwo womuzi ofana no-Saratov. Isonto elithi "Utoli usizi lwami" lusesikhathini sethu esakhiweni setende elikhuliswe emigqeni ye-kokoshniks (emithathu) enezigcawu ezimbili ezisezinhlangothi zombili zesakhiwo esikhulu. Iminyango namafasitela ahlanganisiwe anika umbala okhethekile kulo lonke ibandla. Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli ngokwawo kudwetshwe emhlophe emhlophe, kanti ezinye izingxenye zalo - endaweni enhle ye-beige. Uphawu lwe-arch emasikweni yobuKrestu ngokwemvelo lisho ukuguquka ezweni elihlukile, elingcono. Igceke elingaphambi kwesonto libhekene nama-slabs amakhulu, futhi phambi komnyango omkhulu kukhona izikhonkwane eziphezulu zemifino nezimbali. Ucingo lwethempelini lugwetshiwe ngesitayela esifanayo nama-facades.

Kusukela ithempeli "Utoli usizi lwami" lwaqala ukukhulelwa njengesonto, alihlosile empumalanga, njengamasonto amaningi ase-Orthodox, kodwa enyakatho-mpumalanga. Ngakwesokunxele namuhla ungabona izinsalela zendlu kabhishobhi. Lapho isifundazwe saseSaratov sinikezela phansi izitolo.

Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukucabangela uhlobo lwesiphambano efakwe endlini yebandla. Ngezansi, ngamunye wabo une-crescent encane. Ngokomlando ogcinwe, umklamo onjalo weziphambano zethempelini "Phakamisa ukudabuka kwami" (Saratov) yamukelwa ngokuhlonipha ezinye zokunqoba amaTurkey.

I-shrine eyinhloko

Isihlalo sobukhosi ethempelini sakhiwa eyodwa kuphela - ngokuhlonishwa kwesithonjana seMariya uMariya "Ngosizi nosizi U-Consolation." Lesi sithombe sehlelo lisekhona indawo engcwele yesonto. Ngokuqondene nesithombe esithi "Cima Imizwa Yami" kukhona ngisho nesiko lomuntu. Ngokomlando, uVladyka Hermogen wayala ngokukhethekile ngaleli tempile eNtabeni yaseAthos. Kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sithonjana yikhophi eqondile ye-Byzantine yasendulo yokusebenza isimangaliso futhi ngokwayo iyakwazi ukuphulukisa ezifweni eziningi.

Umsebenzi wethempeli ngaphambi kokuguquka

Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kokukhulekela kuleli sonto kwenzeka njalo, nsuku zonke. Elandelwa yizindela zabo ezivela endlini yababhishobhi. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kwakukhona ama-novice angu-13 kuphela kanye nobaba abangcwele abangu-16 ebandleni. Noma kunjalo, leli sonto alizange libe neparishi yalo. Ukubhapathizwa, imisebenzi yomngcwabo kanye nemishado ngaphambi kokuba inguquko ingenziwa kuwo. Bakhonza lapha kuphela izibhedlela, izinsizakalo kanye nezinsizakalo zomkhuleko.

Ngemuva kokuvukela umbuso, iningi lezinto ezintsha zazanyazanyiswa futhi idolobha laseSaratov. ISonto "Lungisa Izinhlungu Zami", ngakho-ke, ngenjongo yalo ehlosiwe, ayizange isetshenziswe isikhathi eside.

Eminyakeni ye-USSR

Ngemuva kwe-Revolution ka-Okthoba njengesikhungo senkolo, ithempeli laphela. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, isikhathi esengeziwe isakhiwo sazo saziwa njengeplanethiyamu yedolobha. Leli yigama lezikhungo lapho ungathola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nezinkanyezi namaplanethi. Ngenhlanhla, isandla asizange sikhuliswe iziphathimandla ezintsha ukubhubhisa ithempeli elihle kangaka.

Ema-30s, iNdlu yoMama noMntwana yavulwa esakhiweni sesonto. Kamuva, ezinye izinhlangano zezwe ezaziqhutshwa esontweni. I-planetaryum yaba ngowokugcina kubo futhi yaba khona kuze kube sekudlulisweni kwesonto kumakholwa ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule.

Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi iziphambano ezivela esontweni "Utley izinhlungu zami" zisuswe kuphela ngo-1960 ngesinyathelo sobhala wenobhala wekomidi lesifunda saseSaratov. Ngo-1965, uMbhishobhi uPimen Khmelevsky wabuza iziphathimandla zedolobha ukuthi zibuyise izakhiwo zesonto. Yiqiniso, umkhandlu wedolobha awuzange unikeze imvume, futhi wenqabe ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezezimali ePhalamende. Kodwa-ke, isimo sengqondo se-Orthodox ngaleso sikhathi sase sithathe ukushintsha. Futhi-ke iziphathimandla zenza ukubuyiswa kwalesi sikhumbuzo somlando ngokwawo, ngemali yedolobha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iziphambano zabuyiselwa esontweni (ngaphansi komsebenzi wombhali wekomiti yesifunda yedolobha laseSaratov). ISonto "Gqoka Izinsizi Zami", noma kunalokho, idome layo eliyinhloko, lihlotshiswe nge-build. Kulesi simo, ababuyiseleli babuye babuyisela i-pommel ephikweni lesokunxele lesakhiwo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iplanethiyamu yayifakwe ohlwini lwezindawo ezihamba phambili ezithakazelisayo edolobheni futhi yaba yinto yokubheka izivakashi ngokucophelela.

I-90s

Njengamanye amasonto amaningi, ithempeli elithi "Utiili My Sorrows" (Saratov) laphinde lanikwa amakholwa ekuqaleni kwawo-90. Abapristi masinyane bahlela ohlangothini olulandelayo umkhawulo ohlukaniswe egameni likaSergius waseRadonezh. Isihlalo sobukhosi sanikezwa iziqhumane ezivela ethempelini lezeminhlangano, elakade libhujiswa yiziphathimandla. Futhi, inqaba enkulu yebell yayakhiwe futhi izikhala zangaphakathi zalungiswa. I-rector yokuqala yebandla esanda kuvulwa kwakungu-Lazar Lazar Novokreshchenykh. Isihlalo esiyinhloko esontweni sahlukaniswa ngo-1993 nguVladika Pimen.

Ithempeli esikhathini sethu

Ngo-2004, ngesisekelo sebandla lesonto "Utoli My Sorrows", isithombe esingabonakala kuleli khasi, i-Competitive Bishops 'Compound yavuselelwa. Ngaphandle kwethempelini "Utoli usizi lwami", kuthiwa libheke phakathi kweSaratov kwi-Theatre Square isonto elizinikezelwe isithonjana esithi "Isithombe sentwasahlobo". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenza okukhulu ekubuyiseleni kwesonto kwaqala. Lapha kufakwe iconostasis enkulu enhle isitayela esidala saseRussia. Futhi, umsebenzi wenziwa ukushintsha ingaphakathi yethempeli.

Ngo-2005-2006 ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesonto laseSergiev lesonto laqala. Indawo yayo yanda kakhulu ngenxa yokuqedwa kwezakhiwo ezixhasayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esiteshini, ukufakwa kwetafula elinezitezi kwahlelwa futhi ifonti ifakwe emihlanganweni yokubhapathizwa (ngokucwiliswa ngokugcwele). Ngo-2006, umsebenzi wawuqalile ekubuyiselweni kwethempeli kusuka ngaphandle. Isakhiwo sakhiwe kabusha kakhulu. Isibonelo, uphahla oludala lushintshwa ngenye entsha - ithusi eyodwa.

Namuhla, umphakathi wentsha, iSonto esikoleni kanye nenkonzo yokuhambela "Ukuvuselela" isebenza ethempelini. Futhi, umtapo uvulekile esontweni. Isikhwama saso singaphezu kwezingu-8.5 eziyizincwadi. Yiqiniso, kukhona inkonzo enhle yeSonto kuleli sonto. "Cima Isihlungu Sami" ngumfanekiso wokuthi noma yiliphi ikholwa lingathandaza namhlanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeSonto noma yiliphi ilungu lesonto linethuba lokulalela ingxoxo efundisayo eyenziwa ngenye yezingxenye zesonto.

Izakhiwo zeSonto

Ngaphezu kwesithonjana esidumile "Utoli usizi lwami", isonto linamanye amathempeli aphawulekayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, isibonelo, isithombe seMonk Fedor Ushakov ngenxenye encane yezinhlamvu zakhe. Lesi simemezelo esidumile saseRussia sathatha izifungo zomhlaba ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe.

Mhlawumbe, amakholwa amaningi angathanda ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi amagama okufanele ashiwo emfanekisweni wokuthi "Vimbela ukusizwa kwami." Okuthandwa kuloluphawu, ungakwazi ukuqagela kusuka ngenhla. Ngakho-ke, isithombe siyaphilisa, simi phambi kwakhe, umuntu kufanele acele iNdodana kaMariya ukuba ikhululwe ebuhlungu bomzimba. Futhi, lesi sithonjana singasiza ukukhohlwa ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinkanuko zesono, ezenza inhliziyo yekholwa ikhohlwe.