I ezikhangayo esemqoka Penza esifundeni

Penza esifundeni zinothile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo. Izikhangibavakashi Penza esifundeni - lokhu futhi eziningi Manor ubudala, lapho izibalo enkulu isiko Russian wahlala, futhi inani elikhulu amasayithi ongcwele, kuhlanganise eziyingqayizivele, njengekhanda zezindela komhlaba emhumeni namathempeli lasendulo, iziphethu engengcwele imifanekiso ngokuyisimangaliso. Indawo yokuvubukula okutheni ukwenza imali iminyuziyamu zendawo kunalokho ukwazi.

Granges

Peter mina ezikhathini zanamuhla, endaweni Penza esifundeni ukhangwa isithakazelo we kulendawo futhi izikhulu ngenxa yomhlabathi yayo evundile omnyama, futhi nemvelo emangalisayo. izibalo abaningi ababevelele sikhathi kule ndawo ine izindlu zalo siqu. Indawo edume kakhulu, akungabazeki, Tarkhany, kaZuma, lapho ebusheni bakhe wachitha Lermontov. Namuhla kuba Museum-reserve amakhilomitha 100 kusukela Penza. Lapha ungabona izinto eliyingqayizivele - izimpahla zabo Lermontov nomkhaya wakhe, kanye ethuneni lakhe.

izindawo Izikhangibavakashi izincwadi ungaqhubeka ngokuvakashela Belinsky Manor - ke umhlaziyi esizayo futhi umbhali wachitha eseyingane. Lokhu Museum interesting hhayi kuphela ukuchayeka izimpahla Belinsky nomkhaya wakhe, emtatsheni wakhe izinhlelo esaphila, kodwa futhi ukuvezwa yasendlini. Phakathi kwabo -barsky ekhaya, ikhishi kanye sokuzivocavoca izindawo serf esikoleni.

Ngezinye amakhilomitha 160 kusukela dolobha esifundeni kuyinto lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, maye, ngokuhlala lingamanxiwa - omunye izigodi ePrince Golitsyn. Ngemva kwezikhukhula lesi sakhiwo esikhulu komhlaba ke wethulwa, kancane kuphela Yakha kabusha ithempeli kwethuna uhlobo lwe Golitsyn.

nezinye izakhiwo eziningi eziyingqayizivele manje incithakalo, kodwa kukhona futhi wasimama ngokugcwele, isibonelo ifa Radishchev. On insimu yalo walondoloza endlini Manor isitayela Baroque yesikhathi uPetru, isonto umndeni nge iconostasis esiyingqayizivele ezibaziweyo futhi kwakhiwe County School, lapho Museum elivulekile manje.

ezikhangayo kwemvelo Penza esifundeni

IVolga esifundeni ocebile ezindaweni ezinhle, hhayi kumuntu, futhi ngokwemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, eningizimu-ntshonalanga ungavakashela Nature Reserve 8 esingamahektare "iVolga asemaqeleni". Ukuvakashela kungenziwa kuhlangene uhambo ku insimu yalo mansions amathempeli, kanye baqhubeke uhambo, echaza izitshalo zendawo eliyingqayizivele nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, njenge-beaver imiphakathi futhi izitshalo ezisohlwini Incwadi Red, okuyinto okwamanje kungaba kuwamangaze Penza esifundeni.

Izikhangibavakashi, izithombe azibonisi ubuhle kulezi zindawo chithi saka endaweni. Ngakho, semvelo esiyingqayizivele kuyinto Ardymsky Sheehan - entabeni noma sentaba umbono omangalisayo ezungezile. Izinganekwane zithi Sheehan ukufihla ingcebo ezingenakulinganiswa kufihlwe endundumeni Mongol Khan. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuyiqiniso, ngoba ekumbeni ngesikhathi kwentaba avunyelwe Abavubukuli bathole okuningi ngezinto ezihehayo.

Amathempeli Izigodlo

Sezenkolo Amasayithi Penza esifundeni kuyokushiya umangele amathempeli lasendulo zezindela. Omunye wabo - ngoZiqu-zintathu-amaskeni esigodlweni - iparele Russian isiko Orthodox. Lena eziyinkimbinkimbi amahle yezakhiwo eyakhelwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17. Kuhlanganisa zintathu Cathedral, isonto, embhoshongweni, isonto kanye isakhiwo sezindela. Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile yilona isithonjana eziyisimangaliso uNina kaNkulunkulu.

A amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka sezindela has a unique emhumeni uhlelo nge sezindela komhlaba neziphethu. Lokhu sezindela komhlaba sihlanganisa ezihlukahlukene amaseli nezinye amakamelo zixhunywe Maze imihubhe kuya imikhakha emithathu ukuthi sikala ngisho nangaphezu eziyinkimbinkimbi emhumeni Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Ekhulwini lama-20, kuningi okuye ubhujiswe, kodwa manje ngaphansi ukwakhiwa kabusha eziyinkimbinkimbi esiyingqayizivele ifakiwe ezikhangayo best in the Penza esifundeni.

Into eziyisisekelo kakhulu uhlu ezikhangayo Penza esifundeni - ngokuqinisekile Tarkhany ngakho ngokuvakashela izindlu Lermontov, futhi sibheke iSonto elisencwadini yasendulo Arhangela Mihaila. Yakhiwa ugogo ngaphezulu Lermontov futhi sekungamakhulu eminyaka kwavele izenzakalo eziningi ezahlukene. Ngo-1991, isonto ngayingcwelisa futhi ithola abakhulekeli.

Ancient zintathu Isonto itholakala Ershovo emzaneni - yezindawo kakhulu kude kwendawo, kodwa ukuza lapha kuwufanele ngenxa ubuhle bemvelo kanye ngokubabazekayo itshe isonto (umnikazi we izindlu, Prince Razumovsky, ukhathele ekulweni njalo, eyakha indlu yayo itshe abalimi endaweni bamabandla lokhuni wakha ithempeli ngamatshe amahle), futhi ngenxa isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso, eyanikelwa izihambeli ithempeli eJerusalema iminyaka 250 edlule.

zemivubukulo

Penza esifundeni inokuthile ukubamangaza nenithanda imivubukulo nomlando. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke indawo enomlando nezakhiwo zakudala we Penza esifundeni - ke Zolotarevskaya zokuhlala. Inani elikhulu of uyathola ukhombise impi cwe ngokumelene Tatar-amaMongol. La maqiniso eziphawulekayo ezihlobene imisebenzi yezempi, ayitholakalanga ikuphi eYurophu.

Kodwa indawo enomlando nezakhiwo zakudala "Mar" (noma "indunduma" lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi Mordvin) azidumile ngakho, kodwa into eyingqayizivele kusukela Bronze Age. Itholakala edolobhaneni Stepanovka futhi iyatholakala ukuthi ihlolwe yibo bonke abantu abanesithakazelo.

Kukhona endaweni futhi zokungcwaba (isibonelo, "Erikley" e Neverkinsky District) ukuthi Namanje elinde umcwaningi yayo kanye umvubukuli.

iminyuziyamu

Mayelana Museum e-izigodi singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi lawa main ezikhangayo Penza futhi Penza esifundeni. Asive sixoxa, hhayi kuphela mayelana abanikazi wangaphambili, kodwa futhi umnikazi kanye nabalimi abancane indlela yokuphila. Kodwa ngaphandle kwabo kukhona endaweni nezinye iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Museum of Glass futhi Crystal e Nikolskoye. ingilazi ifektri yasungulwa lapha ekhulwini le-19, nezinyanga, nabakhandi bendawo benza amasampula engcono esuka kulo lonke elaseYurophu ngenxa ukukopisha ngokucophelela. Abuthelana ukuqoqwa kwezinto esiyingqayizivele ezivela emhlabeni wonke, kwahambisana by izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zabantu umsebenzi abaculi bendawo.

Enye Horodyshche Museum ezithakazelisayo, ethula bemivubukulo esiyingqayizivele azithola eyenziwe esifundeni. Enye Museum endaweni yesifunda Narovchat uyahluka ngokuthi sinamathambo isimo reserve and itholakala isakhiwo mlando sekhulu le-19.

Kukhona phakathi iminyuziyamu we Penza esifundeni, futhi ezingavamile, njengalapho Museum zokuphila ejele endaweni efanayo Narovchat. Lesi sakhiwo wejele zendawo aphethwe abefundisi ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu yezakhamuzi zendawo. Exposition Museum - akuyona Igumbi amakhamera kuphela, isijeziso amaseli bese lo mqaphi egumbini, kodwa futhi imibhalo ezigciniwe nezithombe esibonisa umlando we Penza esifundeni.

ezikhumbuzo

Siyaqhubeka incazelo Penza esifundeni. Izinto ezikhanga abantu zihlanganisa kanye izikhumbuzo. Njengoba kunjalo kubo bonke abanye esifundeni Russia ku Penza esifundeni izikhumbuzo eziningi ezahlukene kanye nezikhumbuzo. Kodwa phakathi kwabo kukhona ekhethekile, njengemishado Kulapha e Penza, efakwe lokuqala lesikhumbuzo womhlaba Marx.

Kodwa hhayi kuphela esifundeni dolobha anezinye izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo. Idolobhana Ramsay, isibonelo, epaki odumile ebaziwe wesimanje. Yasungulwa ngenxa Symposium Sculpture, aphethwe lapha.

zokungcebeleka Mystical Penza esifundeni

Izithombe echaza ezikhangayo ezingaqondakali of endaweni akakutshelanga. Lapha udinga ukuvakashela mathupha. Abathandi zonke ezingaqondakali futhi engaqondakali uzothola ezindaweni eziningi ezithakazelisayo.

Echibini Golodyaevsky idonse esoteric zonke imivimbo njalo. Kukholakala ukuthi lendawo namazolo ekwelapheni ngenxa yefu ongaqondakali, okuyinto njalo futhi njalo uya ngenhla ichibi futhi bechitha imvula.

Ungavakashela yesonto futhi udonga elidala eduze Smolensk, lapho uma inqaba kufihlwe amakhosi Radishchevs we Pugachev ekuhlubukeni kwakhe, kamuva lapha beza isithonjana eziyisimangaliso uNina kaNkulunkulu.