Ukufakwa slabs phansi: inqubo emakhiyubhi elementi ikakhulukazi wokugubha

Ukufakwa slabs phansi kuyinto esigabeni oyisibopho ukwakhiwa kunoma yiliphi ibhilidi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinto kungaba ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ebisetshenziswa slabs Monolithic, okuyinto baphonswa ngqo esakhiweni. Futhi bangakwazi ukwakha kokubili unomphela kanye shuttering yesikhashana. Nokho, lezi zinto kufanele ethile eyodwa enkulu: abazi ukuhlukanisa umsindo imisindo ezingadingekile phakathi izibuya. Ngakho-ke, iyiphi engqongqoza noma isinyathelo kungaba kahle ezwakalayo Esitezi.

Ukufakwa slabs phansi eziyize-uhlobo kancane iqeda nge nezingahlobene nendaba umsindo sibonga oyiyo Nokho, izilaleli zazingazi ngokuphelele. Ukuze womshini izakhi isixazululo okufakiwe isebenzisa wokuqukethwe lelisetulu usimende. imikhiqizo enjalo asetshenziswa njalo, ngoba kungenziwa ngokushesha usethe futhi ungakhathazeki nge ukugcwaliswa.

Ukufakwa slabs phansi kwenziwa imishini esindayo - Truck. Nokho, ngaphambi ebeka isici, kubalulekile ukuhlola indlela bushelelezi lisezingeni elinjani izindonga umthwalo ezinembewu. Uma kuyinto engalingani, bese kamuva kuyoba nezinkinga nge izindawo kokuqeda, nokuvikeleka isakhiwo okungabazekayo. Iqiniso lokuthi kamuva kufanele ngaphezu kwalokho ugcwalise phansi, kuyilapho le yokuqedela Ingaphakathi imisiwe futhi iba ezibizayo. Ngakho-ke, ngeke ukwazi ukulondoloza sikhathi ungqimba ukuqondanisa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwezinye izimo eqondiswa kakade ngesikhathi ipuleti ukustaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka emalungeni isici nge isizinda, kubunjwa khona igebe is, isipikili nosimende noma amatshe embondelene.

Ngokuvamile kwenziwa lapho kwakhiwa ukufakwa panel phansi okuyinto abe ukushuba mayelana 22 cm, nakuba kukhona izakhi ezicashile. Uma umthwalo kubo kuyoba ezinkulu, izakhi ezidingekayo ukuze aqinise ukuqinisa. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi we eziveza ipuleti ukujula akumele kube ngaphansi kuka-8 cm.

Ukukhiqizwa slabs ayiyona inkimbinkimbi. Ukuze womshini izakhi ukhonkolo isetshenziswa, equkethe i esengeziwe usimende. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngesikhathi ukusebenza plate akusho ehle futhi hhayi zikhubazekile, baqinisa ngokusebenzisa yokugcizelela imigoqo kanye meshes. Ngemva zonke izinqubo nokhonkolo kushunqe ethela kwenziwa, kudingeka usike izinduku kanye ubude umkhiqizo. Ngakho, ngokuvamile kwenziwa izakhi enkulu ngokwanele.

Ukumaka ka slabs incike sokunquma esiningi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuma ipuleti elingenalutho, ukuthi Zingagandelelwa ukuqinisa prestressed, lapho amalunga sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo esindayo, inqobo ngezimpawu ekhethekile. izakhi Kwethulwa ingase futhi ibe eziyize, panel nge double-ilandelana emine ilandelana ukuqinisa. Futhi setshe prestressed ekhiqizwa nge izimbobo arc emise, futhi umkhiqizo ofanayo, kuphela isiyingi ukuma ukuvuleka.

setshe kumele lube sezingeni eliphezulu, lokhu ubuqotho babo nokufakazela UKUQINA kwesakhiwo kuncike kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha izinto kusuka abakhiqizi okunokwethenjelwa kuphela.