Ukufakwa ukukhanyisa: imiyalelo kanye nemithetho phansi

Inhlangano ye ohlelweni ukukhanyisa sihlinzekela ukuqaliswa anhlobonhlobo imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe. Ubukhulu izenzakalo ezinjalo luncike uhlobo imisebenzi project - .. Ikakhulu, kusukela ukukhanya Ukusabalala izindawo, we Inani lamadivayisi ukukhanyisa, ukulawula amandla abo indlela, njll Njengoba iqembu ukukhanyisa ngamunye ngandlela-thile indlela interfacing nge wiring ilindelwe ezifana umsebenzi sihlinzekela neziqondiso ezikhethekile. Futhi ukufakwa yokukhanyisa owawusemzini womzalwane, kanye ukufakwa ukukhanyisa emgwaqweni Kwenziwa ulandele iziyalezo ezikuyo ezithile.

Imithetho jikelele for ukufakwa umsebenzi

Ukufakwa kwezingxenye ukukhanyisa ugesi kuvunyelwe izibani ocucuzayo, esikhipha bendabuko, Fluorescent kanye namadivayisi LED. I izinhlelo, okuncike igesi uze uphele du ukukhanya izakhi ezidingekayo ukunikeza izinto zokuzivikela - ngokujwayelekile, lokhu sidingo sisebenza kwi-izicelo lapho umsakazo kuthiwa ukuthonya. ke ngezinye izikhathi ingahlanganiswa nokukhanya - lokho kuyingxenye yesizathu ingqalasizinda ukukhanyisa owethulwa amaqembu amaningana izinhlobo ezahlukene amadivaysi.

The main amandla umugqa maqondana ukufakwa izibani jikelele injongo kufanele ibe voltage esingeqile 380V. Umkhawulo ukubaluleka libhekisela ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini, ukufakwa wenziwa uma ukukhanyisa kagesi e ezintathu okhombisa amanethiwekhi. Ukuze ekhaya futhi emgwaqweni ukukhanyisa ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izakhi inikwa amandla yi-220V. Spot ukukhanyisa amadivayisi kanye izakhi imodeli ungaba namandla kwasemuva supply voltage 127V nge izici ngezansi. Kulesi kudivayisi luminescent nge voltage ka 127-220V spectrum ukukhwezwa at ngaphezu kuka 2.5 m.

Ukufakwa eziphuthumayo ugesi Manual

amandla eziphuthumayo supply liyadingeka ukwenziwa ukukhanyisa nemishini, okuyinto kuhlelwa ukuba eziqhutshwa endaweni evulekile. Regulations zidinga ukuthi izibani ezifana ukunikeza amandla ahlukaniswe imithombo ezimele. Ngokwesibonelo, imigqa yaqashiswa kungenziwa exhunywe Transformers ezahlukene, inani iziteshi ukuguqulela kungenziwa ixhunywe umthombo wokusabalalisa.

Futhi we nothi isidingo esasihlukanisa ukukhanyisa ukusebenza futhi baphume. Ngaphansi ukukhanya ukusebenza kwakusho hhayi kuphela iqoqo amadivayisi emsebenzini, kodwa futhi ingqalasizinda yomphakathi emakhaya abavamile. imizila Escape kumele abe ehlukile supply umugca kusuka yokungena, okuyinto akuxhomekile iphaneli yokusebenza. Ezindaweni ezibucayi kokukhanyisa ukufakwa wenziwa kanye ukufakwa ozimele zokuzivikela, ukuze ukuthathelwa umshuwalense ekulimaleni okwenzeke ngephutha. Lokhu kusebenza futhi izakhiwo zezimboni, futhi yangaphandle ukukhanyisa izinhlelo. Uma kukhona ubunzima nenhlangano ahlukene imizila yokuthumela izimpahla, ungasebenzisa ugesi self-equkethwe ngesimo amabhethri yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle futhi generator amasethi (ngophethiloli noma udizili).

Ukufakwa nokuvikelwa ukukhanyisa iqembu

Ekubhaleni inhlangano ukukhanyisa inethiwekhi uhlelo kumele zithobele mthetho main, okwenza kungabi nokwenzeka ukuxhumana phakathi izintambo ugesi kuya main ukukhanyisa izakhi futhi imigqa letiphakela nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Zonke wiring kumele isehlane - kokubili kusuka ujule, futhi ngaphakathi luminaire.

Uma ekhiqizwa ongaphandle ukukhanyisa ukufakwa, ezengeziwe ukwesekwa isakhiwo esishunyekiwe ukwahlukanisa izindlela, umswakama kanye nokuvikelwa emoyeni. Ukubeka ikhebula umugqa oyinhloko kuhambisana ibanga kusuka kwamanye amaphuzu uxhumano kanye ne-transmission ikhebula siphela okungenani 2 cm. Mayelana ukufakwa lobuchwepheshe kanye wiring zokukhanya umsebenzi ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izigaba eziningi. Kuze kube yimanje, ingqalasizinda kufanele ifakwe busway.

Akukona ukuphatha ukufakwa ukukhanyisa izinhlelo futhi ngaphandle Ukuvikelwa kagesi, ukukhethwa okuzokwenziwa kunqunywa izici inrush zamanje, amandla isibani, nokunye. D. Avikelayo amaqembu apharathasi ifakwe ezindaweni ezihlinzeka ukufinyelela isevisi. Uma uhlelo ukukhanyisa ihlinzekwa kusuka ezininginingi ukusatshalaliswa, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa iqhinga lokuphamba ukufakwa basakaza. Ngokuya ukulinganiselwa kulesi sici, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imithetho evimbela ukusetshenziswa ukushintsha okuzenzakalelayo nowesifunda amadlambi kanye fuses ku wire hlangothi.

earthing inethiwekhi

Quality isisekelo wenziwa usebenzisa ikhebuli efanelekayo kuhambisana nemithetho lenhlangano yomsebenzi ukuzivikela. Ikakhulukazi, iziqondiso zidinga oyi ukuqinisekisa okunokwethenjelwa uxhumano kagesi umklamo isibani - isibonelo, isikhawu kwesibani izindlu kuya ubakaki kokungathembeki kumele neutralized umqhubi zokuzivikela. nentaba strip, lapho uzobe lusekelwe, ungafaka isicelo hhayi kuphela emzimbeni ukukhanyisa kudivayisi. Wiring isisekelo zivame exhunywe kwi-isakhiwo asekelayo, lapho idivayisi enamathiselwe. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ukufakwa ukukhanyisa esekelwe metal izingongolo noma ezinye izakhiwo, kumele exhunywe kwi-umzimba by babashayeli ngendlela efanayo. Uma esetshenziswa, izibani ephathekayo ne voltage low, phansi ihlelwe ngosizo nezimo wire babashayeli.

ukukhanyisa zasendlini ukufakwa imithetho

izibani Single azihlanganisi ngempela ukunikeza wesifunda amadlambi futhi fuses. Uma kuziwa wabuka iqembu, ezidayisa amadivayisi nge zamanje-25 A, ukwethulwa imishini enjalo Kuphoqelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umugqa iqembu ngezibani igesi-ukuxoshwa kanye nezibani esikhipha nge umthamo kusuka 42 kuya 125V kumele baqinisekise ukukhishwa ngokuzenzakalela amadlambi noma fuse ukuvikelwa fuse ifaka. Uma kumanethiwekhi enjalo sihlelwe ukwakha amagatsha ayisekho kuka 3 m in ngamapayipi ensimbi, ukufakwa kudivayisi Ukuvikelwa i eyengeziwe ayidingeki.

Ekhaya, ukufakwa ukukhanyisa kungaba kwenziwe ngesisekelo ukuthi umusho owodwa kuyodingeka hhayi ningi than ama-20. Ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba umthengi kufanele kubhekwe futhi lapho uphuma khona. Ukwandisa inani izibani kungenzeka, inqobo nje uma ephansi amandla asetshenziswa izibani - okukhanyisa noma indawo ukukhanya.

zangaphandle ukukhanyisa ukufakwa imithetho

Omunye nemingcele ayinhloko abanemigomo ukukhanya inkampani ukukhanyisa emgwaqweni, ukuphakama. Ngakho, kufanele izibani intambo efakwe ezingeni hhayi ngaphansi kuka 6.5 m ngaphezu komhlabathi. izindawo Avenues abahamba ngezinyawo noma ukukhanyisa ejwayelekile wenziwa ezingeni ukuphakama 3 m noma ngaphezulu. Uma usebenzisa imishini utshani, ukubaluleka ukuphakama akunandaba. Iqembu obandayo emgwaqweni ukukhanyisa sihlanganisa ikhono ukufaka inombolo enkulu amadivayisi ngesigaba. Kulokhu ukubaluleka kuyinto amayunithi okukhulu kuka-20, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi izifunda legatsha kuyodingeka amadlambi zabo noma fuses.

Izici ukufakwa izakhiwo umthwalo eziveza

Ngokuvamile lenhlangano lobuchwepheshe ukukhanyisa emgwaqweni zisetshenziswa ukwesekwa. Ezindaweni empambana imigqa ne imigwaqo kanye emigwaqweni ezisekelweni agcinwa kwezikhawu 40 m. Izakhi ihange futhi double ikhebula iziqobosho kusetshenziswa njengendlela lwemidlalo obandayo. Inqubo Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala kanye ukufakwa ukukhanyisa izingongolo wenziwa isenzakalo olulodwa. Ngemva obandayo isakhiwo ikhebula umugqa yethulwa futhi kwakuvikela cap isigxobo. izakhi Skirting Kufanele ube usayizi ukuthi kuzobenza bakwazi ukwenza phezu wire yokuhlala razdelok, fuses nokuvikelwa iyunithi nge ukufinyelela yesondlo.

ukukhangisa ukukhanyisa ukufakwa imithetho

Izici ukukhangisa ukukhanyisa ukufakwa zibangelwa uhlobo idivayisi. Izindlela ethandwa kakhulu we kwasemuva - tube igesi uze uphele du. Ngaphansi ezivamile ngenxa zibiza kakhulu LED abezindaba panel, kodwa ukusebenza kahle yabo iphezulu kakhulu. Njengoba ukufakwa kwalezi amadivayisi wenziwa emgwaqweni, imithetho idinga ukusetshenziswa transformers ezindaweni ezingazodwa metal housings, okuyinto Ubuye yesibili voltage kuze 13 kV. Phakathi ukufakwa ukukhanyisa izingongolo ze-efanayo ukukhangisa abezindaba panel noma ijabulise izakhiwo kwasemuva, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izinto conductive evulekile kumele asuswe izinto ezivuthayo at ibanga ezingaphezu kuka-5 cm. Transformer amayunithi ngoba kukhanya uze uphele du ipayipi ngangokunokwenzeka kufanele kufakwe eduze amadivayisi serviced, kodwa, abazange kwadingeka ukufinyelela yizinkampani zangaphandle.

Indlela ukusebenza nokufakwa ukukhanya

Extras kufakwe ingqalasizinda ukukhanyisa uhlelo, kumele zilinganiselwe ukusingatha umthwalo, futhi wesifunda kagesi, kanye nemibandela yokusebenza zangaphandle. Ngokwesibonelo, endabeni phansi ngaphansi nokudludliza, lo efanelekayo uvala ikhethwa ne silulindele isakhiwo okuyinto akuvumeli ukulahleka noma ziba ngcono izingxenye tooling lwemidlalo noma abasebenza umugqa. Kuphoqelekile ukuthi LED ukukhanyisa inhlangano kuhlanganisa eziningi imisebenzi nge bukhoma nezinhlamvu sleeves - ngokuvamile isikulufa. On imigqa nge earthed kokungathathi hlangothi cartridges axhunyiwe hhayi nge isigaba kanye umqhubi hlangothi. Nokho, lokhu mfuneko asisebenzi izibani ephathekayo okuyinto asidingi isisekelo futhi angaphinde.

ukusebenza imiyalelo yokufaka amadivayisi

Ngu obandayo nokufakwa zihlanganisa ukushintshwa, nezixhumi, amapuleti, adapters futhi ukushintsha. Lokhu okokusebenza futhi ezisuselwe ukusebenza wamanje kanye nemibandela yokusebenza zangaphandle. Kukhona amamodeli esikhethekile umswakama high izindawo, amadivayisi yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni enobungozi, kanye nokunye. D. Basic Operation Ukufakwa imishini kuyoba ukufakwa ukukhanyisa panel, esihlinzeka yasibamba eziphephile iKhabhinethi kanye nokwethulwa kuwo amadivayisi kagesi. Ngokulandelayo, overtly noma covertly izesekeli yesibili ukukhwezwa nge amabhokisi, okungenzeka amabhlogo zokuzivikela. Uma amadivayisi zixhunywe nge wiring evulekile, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka kanye ulwelwesi non-conductive impahla - ngokuvamile ukushuba lingaphansi kuka 1 cm.

isiphetho

Ngaphezu inhlangano lobuchwepheshe ikhwalithi izinhlelo ukukhanyisa kuzoncika ekuphathweni Ergonomics, ukugcinwa, nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Ikakhulu, i-yangaphandle ukukhanyisa ukufakwa uya owazenza ezishintshayo ehlangene. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isilawuli wokwengamela endlini evamile ingqalasizinda kagesi. Ukusetshenziselwa yangaphakathi zalapho izinzwa olulodwa futhi izinzwa ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuletha kusukela zokukhwabanisa okungadingekile ukushintsha efanayo. Kodwa lezi nezinye izixazululo lobuchwepheshe nokusebenza kufanele libekwe kusengaphambili at the stage of ukuhlela kohlelo.