Uyini zokuvimbela zokusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala?

Okwamanje, kunabantu abaningi abakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kotshwala. Futhi yobudala kanye ocansini kwabantu akunandaba. Yingakho manje sisetshenziselwa ukuluthwa utshwala zokuvimbela ezikoleni kanye emayunivesithi, ukuze achazele intsha izibonelo etholakalayo kuka izingozi utshwala kubo nasenzalweni yabo.

Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi nokuvimbela ukuluthwa utshwala nezidakamizwa kufanele kwenziwe umndeni ukuthi ingane bazi kusukela ebuntwaneni ukuthi - kukubi ukuba iphuzu ecacile umbono. Khona-ke emgwaqweni futhi umphakathi akuyona wadubula phansi kuye endleleni efanele.

Ngokuvamile, kunezinyathelo eziningana izimiso okufanele zilandelwe ukuluthwa utshwala zokuvimbela owawuse ngempumelelo nangempumelelo.

1. Akufanele sihlale utshwala ekhaya. Lena - isibonelo esibi izingane, ngubani, wazi ukuthi indlu has utshwala, ngeke athathe iseluleko sakho ngokuqondene nokuthi yini okumelwe aphuze elimazayo. Futhi, ukutholakala utshwala ekhaya iba isilingo sokuba labo bantu abanemizimba ukuphuza, futhi onamandla okukhokhela izindleko ezengeziwe.
2. Ukuphuza ngokweqile Prevention zizosebenza ngisho uma omdala ayihlali ekhaya nasemsebenzini. Khona-ke kukhona isisusa esihle ukuba khona futhi iSilekeleli Sokwazisa.
3. Uma umuntu uye waba nezinkinga nge utshwala, kufanele ngiyobonana nesazi sengqondo, abazokusiza ukuhlonza izimbangela zezinkinga futhi ukuthola izindlela ukuze siyixazulule. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi isifo namanje lapho, futhi kufanele aphathwe. Inqobo nje uma isiguli ingabe ukuthi unesikhathi isifo, noma iyiphi inqubo yokwelapha kungaba ukuchitha isikhathi. Udinga ukuhlela ngokwakho ngendlela enhle, zizungeze omuhle.
4. Uma umuntu kuholela yokuphila asebenzayo, isiko buyashintsha, njalo "kwezamabhizinisi", ngeke babe nesifiso sokuphuza utshwala.

Ngokuvamile, nokuvinjelwa utshwala ngokweqile kuzo umphakathi ngokomlando ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: Public futhi wezokwelapha.

Izwe njengenhlangano anegunya isikhathi eside ezama ukuba zokuvimbela asebenzayo utshwala, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba baze bamukela imithetho eqinile kuvinjelwa ukudayiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kotshwala. Kodwa akuzange imiphumela oyifunayo, futhi lokhu kwaholela kube nomphumela omubi.

Prevention zokusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala kuzomele sifake ukulawula zomthetho nezokuphatha phezu ukusebenzisa uphuzo oludakayo ezindaweni zomphakathi, emsebenzini (emsebenzini okuhlobene ukuphuza kanzima, izimpi, njll). isijeziso okuqinile abashayeli abahlezi ngemuva odakiwe isondo, ngoba bakha ibe usongo ukuba kungabi yiwo wodwa kodwa nezalo ukuphila kwabanye.

Medical ukuluthwa utshwala zokuvimbela kufanele kube ukuchaza abasebenzi bezokwelapha of umonakalo obangelwa utshwala.

Kunezindawo ezimbili zokuvimbela: a ukulinganisela ngokuphelele futhi nokukhawulela utshwala i elamukelekile. Qedela ukwenqaba utshwala ukwenza kuphela kumbuthano elilinganiselwe labantu (abasubathi, imilutha wangaphambili, ilungu nizithibe emphakathini, njll). umkhiqizo Greater kuyoba ukusebenzisa izindlela ezibonisa enengqondo inzuzo umkhawulo ukusetshenziswa kwelemimoya.

Kunamaqembu amaningi sabantu, phakathi kwabo ngezinga eliphezulu ukuthuthukiswa utshwala. Kungaba amalungu omndeni abantu abavukwa usondelene kakhulu utshwala, nalabo abasebenza endaweni ngokushesha we utshwala. amaqembu ephezulu abantu abachitha olunamandla. abantu kumele njalo ngaphansi kokuhlolisisa abezenhlalakahle (badinga ukuletha emphakathini lapho izidakamizwa Umlutha nezazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ngenkuthalo ukugqugquzela ngendlela enempilo futhi zako).