Inja-wolf - igama zohlobo?

Inja-wolf - iphupho abaningi abathandi animal. Kodwa nzalo indlela enjalo ingashintshwa ukuze abahlala eduze indoda? Ngokokuqala ngqá inja inezimpabano impisi alotshwa UK ngo-1766 sasihlobene Spitz nge isilwane sasendle. Inzalo okuholela ifa ukubukeka impisi, kodwa waba imvelo emnene.

Akuwona wonke izinhlobo of izinja efanelekayo kokuzalela. Namuhla ukuboniswa ambalwa ngokomthetho inja futhi impisi nzalo, kufanele ngokuthi volkosobami noma volkopsami. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izinja, efana izimpisi ukubukeka kuphela.

volchak eyayinabantu baseCzechoslovakia

Ukuhoxiswa zohlobo waqala ngo-1955 edolobheni Libejovice lezingane. Sikakhokho zohlobo kwaba yena-impisi Brita, uyise wayengumuntu uMalusi inja German. A isiphambano phakathi impisi kanye inja namuhla has 30% impisi igazi.

Volchaki ukuboniswa ukuze bathole isilwane ngokukhuthazela, amandla kanye isazela sempisi ngokuhlanganyela izimfanelo ukusebenza futhi inja handling. I ucwaningo kuqala saphumelela - okuholela impisi inja hybrid ngempumelelo ezazikhonze amabutho emngceleni. Ngo-1970 abameleli zohlobo abangu zithunyelwa UK.

Volchak asebenzayo, ohlakaniphile, ezinhle ukuqeqesha. Ezemfundo kanye komphakathi kwezilwane ezisencane kufanele basingatha esiphezulu. ubudlova Angakwazi izilwane ezincane.

Saarloos Wolfdog

Lokhu isiphambano phakathi Impisi inja ukuthi ezifuywa e-Netherlands ngo-1925 cynologist Leendert Sarlosom. Amadlozi zohlobo baba Flair Impisi umalusi German inja. Ukuze zizalela okwengeziwe akhethiwe puppies engcono. Zohlobo wabonwa futhi bhalisiwe e 1981.

Inja-impisi kunalokho enkulu - up 76 cm ngesikhathi buyabuna futhi nesisindo 42 kg. Ziyakwazi esizimele, phila umthetho iphakethe, kodwa iboshelwe kumnikazi ukuqaphela umholi wayo. Saarloos Wolfdog ngiqaphe futhi ngihlakaniphe uvikela ingozi. Kodwa lokhu ukuzinyeza yemvelo akakubangeli ubudlova. Isici ezithakazelisayo - in nzalo musa ukukhonkotha, bese usebenzisa imisindo ayisibonelo salezi impisi - ukukhononda, umkhulungwane, ngangivuka ngikhalelwa.

Inja wawela kanye impisi, isetshenziswa njengophawu wababhukudi futhi isiqondiso. Baye basungula isimiso isazela ukuzingela, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa zohlobo njengoba inja ukuzingela.

Lokhu hybrid impisi inja ngempela ezingavamile, futhi intengo nomdlwana kuphezulu - mayelana $ 2000.

Volkosob

Ingabe ikhona inja yasekhaya is impisi? Breed volkosobov uboniswa esifundeni Perm, e-Institute of Umbutho langaphakathi. Ukuze ukususwa yasetshenziswa impisi wathola futhi Abelusi German. Ukuze uphumelele zizalela volkosobov kudingeka Wolf bengingekho thewbele kuNkulunkulu. nezici ezithile kumele isegazini. Naida wakhuliswa abazali abangamaRoma hunter ne amasonto amabili ubudala futhi ngaphambi kokungena sikhungo olwenziwa phakathi kwabantu iminyaka engu-3. Kusukela yathela 3 izizukulwane inja futhi impisi nzalo, Umzimba womuntu ungakwazi ukuphila eduze kwendoda ukumlalela.

Volkosoby kukhona emsebenzini emngceleni. ukuhlukanisa yabo nokukhuthazela izikhathi ezimbalwa kunangendlela inja. Uma inja evamile kungathatha elandelayo 12 amahora ubudala, volkosob uchuet amaphunga izinsuku ngisho nangemva ezintathu! A nangemihlathikazi enamandla bengase bakulume suit zokuzivikela.

Naphezu yobukhulu enkulu futhi ukubukeka ezisabekayo, volkosoby isamukele ukuqeqeshwa akuzona nolaka maqondana abantu. Kodwa imfundo yabo idinga isandla liqinile, umnikazi kumele babe negunya okungahloliwe.

Esikhathini khulula emakethe volkosobov zizalela Permian khona, ziklanyelwe inkonzo amasevisi agqoke inyufomu. Ngenxa ukufana yangaphandle nge nezimpisi zasendle, avame bakhangwa ukudubula njengokwabantu abadlala amabhayisikobho.

Wolf inja Kunming

Inja wawela kanye impisi, yasungulwa ngo-China ngasekuqaleni 1950s. Sasisebenza edwaleni lempi inja bokudla. Zohlobo yethiwa emzini Kunming, dolobha yesifundazwe Yunnan, lapho ukuboniswa. Sivame abhekisele Chinese impisi inja yakhe. ukuqashelwa Esemthethweni inja impisi Kunming wathola ngo-1988. Kunalokho enkulu, lokhu kuye kwavela impisi-inja. Izithombe zibonisa ukuthi inokubukeka esongelayo. Ukuphakama at sokubuna ongafinyelela 70 cm, kanye nesisindo - 40 kg.

Okhokho baso lezi izinja wayengeyena pair uzimisele, njengoba kwezinye izimo eziningi. Isampula lwenziwe kuphela izimfanelo ukusebenza futhi imiphumela ukuqeqeshwa. Ngaphezu 10 umalusi isiJalimane ngendlela admixture we impisi igazi, zohlobo abathintekayo ekususweni 90 inja endawo zohlobo engaziwa futhi Abelusi purebred German.

Kunming Inja uku kwamasosha namaphoyisa. Kungaba ukucinga ezimayini, izidakamizwa, enze ukutakulwa futhi ubhekana umsebenzi wokuvikela. Inja-impisi bese uba kwabaningi isilwane. Ngokusho umlingisi sekuseduze ukuba Abelusi German, abaqeqeshiwe kalula, esebenzayo, ohlakaniphile, ukwazi, kodwa kungaba imfanelo evelele futhi ke adinga isandla engaguquguquki.

Italian Lupo

Beyizalaniselana ka Impisi inja senziwa e-Italy ngo-1966. Sebenza zohlobo ekhiqizwa uDkt Mario Messi. Wanqamula yena-impisi, omunye abameleli lokugcina wendawo uhlobo entabeni, nomalusi German. Italian Lupo is ngokufanele bazivumelanisa ukuphila ezintabeni, iletha sezulu zasendaweni ezihamba phambili futhi kungaba isikhathi eside ngaphandle ukudla namanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja-impisi has umuzwa omkhulu iphunga futhi lisetshenziswa ukucinga izidakamizwa kanye neziqhumane.

Italian Lupo smart wakhaphela inkosi yakhe futhi baba emthunzini wakhe. Izinja zalolu hlobo abaye bakhonza ngesikhathi iMidlalo Yama-Olympic eTurin. Umthetho ekhethekile kaMongameli Italy unqabela zizalela okubuthana nokudayiswa izinja zalolu hlobo.

Volamut

Inja wawela kanye impisi volamut - is uhlobo umklami kwaduma ngo-2000. Amadlozi zohlobo baba lo Alaskan Malamute futhi impisi ugodo. Kwangaphandle uhlobo inja kuyinto variable, indinganiso olulodwa alikho. Ubukhulu ingase futhi ziyahlukahluka - nokwanda kokungabi 60 kuya ku-75 cm, isisindo 25 kuya 55 kg.

Volamuty asebenzayo futhi zidinga umzimba nsuku zonke. Banomuzwa ezinhle endaweni enkulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba kukhawulwe uthango oluphakeme, ngaphandle indlela yokuphunyuka. Kumele uvinjelwe kanye nokwenzeka ukumba.

Izici volkopsov

Ngikuphi okuhlukileko kuneGreyidini inja Impisi iziphi izici volkopsov okuqukethwe? Ngokuvamile abantu etholwe ukweqa sempisi inja, londoloza imizwelo engokwemvelo impisi. Indlela ababeziphethe ngayo kungaba elimazayo, bavame nolaka wokunakekela izilwane ezincane ngisho nezingane imbala. Ngakho volkosoby zaphelelwa ukwesaba kwazo abantu futhi ongancintisana womkhosi phambili. Lesi sici kuwenza esiyingozi nakakhulu ngaphezu kwezimpisi zasendle. Izilwane kunamandla kakhulu, futhi izingxabano ezinjalo kungaba nemiphumela emibi.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi volkosob kungenziwa ayeba, kodwa akusho ukuthi ezifuywayo. Akasona zempilo ezahlukene, futhi kangcono futhi ukuphila isikhathi eside. Volkosobov uhlamvu kungaba ayahlukahluka ngisho ngaphakathi udoti esifanayo, ifa zasendle isilwane izimpawu ayinakho maqondana ngqo ukuze iphesenti impisi igazi.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi volkosoby - izilwane akuzona Wabasaqalayo, kudingeka babe nolwazi ngezindlela zazo, ube nesikhathi esimnandi ekugcinweni izinja futhi ukwazi imikhuba sempisi.

Kukhona izinhlobo of izinja, zifana nezimpisi ngokubukeka, kodwa ningathwali igazi impisi. Lezi izinja awuqekethe nzima kunamanye izinhlobo.

Tamaskanskaya inja

Isibonelo esimangalisayo ezifana kuyinto tamaskanskaya izinhlobo inja. Uma ngiwela Impisi inja eyenzekile, kuba impela isikhathi eside. Isizukulwane esisha ngegazi zasendle ngeke agelezé. Ngaphandle tamaskanets - inhlanganisela inja futhi impisi. Breed okutholakele eFinland ngo-1980. Inhloso kwakuwukuba zokwethula abalimi isilwane, sifana impisi, kodwa kugcina yonke ezimfanelweni ezinhle inja. Isetshenziselwa yokuzalanisa huskies laseSiberia, intuity enyakatho, utonagany, malamutes Alaska, Huskies Hound Finnish, Czech futhi sarloskie impisi izinja futhi abelusi-German. Emva kweminyaka udoti lokuqala Ukuvezwa okusha 20 etholwe. Kuze kube manje, kuphela zohlobo obonwa American Association of izinhlobo ezingavamile.

Northern Inuit

Ngo-1980, umsebenzi zizalela kwenziwa e-UK. I umgomo uyefana - ukuqedwa ihlanganise "impisi." Umsuka zohlobo alwaziwa. Cishe, at umsuka zohlobo babe abayingxube wokutakula izinja kubanga laseSiberia Huskies, Abelusi German kanye Alaskan Malamutes.

Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezifana, Inuit ngempela esinenkani ezimele, kutuswa ukuba abanikazi abanolwazi.

Zohlobo ayibonwa izinhlangano Canine. Kuyinto enyakatho Inuit kungabonwa uchungechunge hit "Game of Thrones" njengoba impisi ebuhlungu. Wolf inja ukudlala Sansa Zunni isidlaliso.

Utonagan

EBrithani, ezifuywa omunye impisi-inja. Izithombe zibonisa ezinye izici ezifanayo kanye esenyakatho Inuit, futhi ngesizathu esihle. Ekuqaleni, umsebenzi ku zohlobo lwenziwe kule club efanayo, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kube yahlukaniswa 2. Kumiswa rocks senzeka kude kangaka, futhi asikho isimo. Isetshenziselwa yokuzalanisa Abelusi German, eSiberia Huskies futhi Alaskan Malamutes.

Siberian Husky

Kuyini namuhla ethandwa kakhulu inja-impisi? Breed manje Siberian Husky wathola yokwanda eye yasakazwa kabanzi. Lezi izinja ungalwi maqondana nabantu ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa njengoba onogada. Abanaso ukuxabana nezinye izinja of izinhlobo ezinkulu, kodwa maqondana izilwane ezincane - amakati, onogwaja, inja encane - ungasebenza isazela. Husky asebenzayo futhi friendly, kodwa bebodwa, okubenza babe engafanele inkonzo. nezinja ezidonsa izihlibhi bangaqeqeshwa ukuze balalele, kodwa ungalindeli impumelelo efanayo uMalusi German.

Husky ngokuqukethwe efulethini, uma ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo njalo. Indawo ebiyelwe ukugcina t wabo onzima. Ukuze. Izinja bathambekele Runaway futhi umzingeli isazela kubenza yingozi ezilwaneni angomakhelwane. Bona gxuma phezu ezicijile futhi wenze i-SAPS.

Ngezinye Husky bahlakulele isazela iphakethe, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuzigcina eqenjini. Lezi izinja musa ukukhonkotha futhi ukhalele futhi ziyohewula zifana nezimpisi. Umbala zingase zishintshe kakhulu, ngokuvamile kuba khona abantu ngamehlo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene.

Alaskan Malamute

Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, lokhu zohlobo izinja ezifuywa e-Alaska. Izilwane zenzelwe nethimba, eziqinile, eqinile, ehlakaniphile futhi nabanomusa. Naphezu ukubukeka umxhwele, kubalulekile ukuthi bahlanganyele sina futhi njalo ngoba zohlobo ubudlova uncharacteristic kubantu, kodwa imfundo inja. Akenzi ukulwela phambili nge ubona umuntu futhi enobungane amalungu omndeni wakho omusha, kuhlanganise nezingane.

Malamute esifisa ubuholi futhi ngokushesha waba umholi we iqembu izinja. Kodwa izilwane ezincane, ezihlanganisa amakati, kuba enobungane.

Njenganoma yimuphi inja ukusebenza, malamute idinga umzimba nsuku zonke. Uma inja itholakala emgwaqeni, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele ukuthi malamutes - a fan of big imigodi ukumba. Akuvamile amagxolo, ngokuvamile ihlaba umkhosi ephezulu umsindo.

Greenland inja

Greenland Inja ingenye endala isihlibhi izinja. It is sithunywa eqinile, owayeyazi kahle esikhaleni. Lezi izinja zazisetshenziselwa abazingela izilwane ezinkulu - amabhere, reindeer, izimvu zamanzi. Naphezu ukuzimela kanye Ubumnene elikhanyayo, Greenland izinja ungabonisi ubudlova maqondana nabantu ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa njengoba unogada. nezinye izilwane Over bavame zidonse isikhathi eside.

izinja ezinkulu - by cm 60 ubude futhi 30 kg isisindo. I noboya emaningi, nge undercoat obukhulu, esivikela izilwane ezivela frostbite. Umbala kungenzeka noma iluphi usuku ngaphandle mhlophe.

Lapho inja futhi impisi inzalo sawela luyaqina, hardier, umuzwa okukhulu iphunga. Kodwa ngenxa izinguquko ezingalindelekile in the psyche nokususa okuqukethwe volkosobov kungcono ishiyelwe ochwepheshe. Futhi abalandeli ngeke asondele Izinja, zifana nezimpisi lalizishaya.