Linnet: lokucula inyoni, inyoni ekuseni

Inani layo, ngaphezu kwakho konke, umculo sakhe esihle. Phakathi izinyoni granivorous kubhekwa okungcono songstress. Ngo samanje yayo lizwakalise amaculo kanye trilling Lark, chaffinch futhi ukushaya amakhwelo, nokunye titmouse twittering. Ngubani yena? Yiqiniso, linnet Songbird!

Linnet. incazelo

Le nyoni kungokwalabo umndeni we chorister Ptah izintaka okuqondene squad passerine. Linnet, noma Repola - a owakhileyo ejwayelekile ka Hedges, izingadi, isihlahla zokuzivikela futhi isihlahla emasimini. Le nyoni ingatholakala ikhowe le ihlathi imiphetho kanye ehlathini ngesikhathi izimfunda. Repolovy akha eYurophu nase enyakatho-ntshonalanga Afrika, Malaya, Eseduze futhi Ephakathi Asia.

Njengoba kubukeka?

Ubude umzimba le nyoni ezihlekisayo ingeqi 15 amasentimitha. On amaphiko alo isikhathi mayelana 8 amasentimitha, futhi ububanzi zabo --25 amasentimitha. Linnet - inyoni ukukhanya, isisindo salo amagremu 20-23 kuphela. Abesilisa zalezi zinyoni entwasahlobo ababethi elikhanyayo carmine umbala (ebunzini, esifubeni kanye nonomusa). Uhlangothi engenhla ithole has a luhlaza kancane sinombala, futhi izinhlangothi futhi isisu - omhlophe. Abesifazane ngombala zifane kwabesilisa, kodwa akukho ebomvu ngezimpaphe zazo.

Repolovov indlela yokuphila

Linnet - ikakhulukazi inyoni ezifudukayo. Ornithologists bathi kuphela kwezinhlobo oseningizimu lezi zinyoni ikakhulukazi sedentary. Ngezinye izikhathi jikisa abayimizulane. Repolovy fly ekhaya kusenesikhathi - Kudala ngawo-March. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amemezela ngentshiseko uqale lokushutheka yayo.

Wagomela ukuthi kuqala fly kwabesilisa ubudala nabesifazane abasha - kamuva. Lena akuhlali! Ngokuvamile, imihlambi lokuqala ukundiza bese woodcocks zesifazane. Njengoba repolovy ikakhulu abahlala engxenyeni European zaseRussia, Urals, bona cishe musa fly, ngisho eSiberia - futhi nakakhulu. Nasi inyoni vyvorotnaya linnet!

ukucula repolovov

Linnet - a icula. Granivorous phakathi kwezihlobo yabo, abanye, abahlabeleli engcono! izingoma zazo - eziyinkimbinkimbi kodwa kwamagama namanothi. linnets iculo aqukethe trills ahlukahlukene amakhwelo, zitshiyoze, gurgling, ngezikhathi ngokulandelana. Ayikho oda kulezi "amaqembu" musical ningagcini, zingabantu amavesi okuthatha imizuzwana 10-15. Amaduna ecula repolovov kuphi: ezindongeni, ku izintambo, phezu kwezihlahla, nokunye ..

Ornithologists bathi ukucula kwabesilisa - kuba emehlweni okumangalisayo: baphakamise crests zabo enhloko, wahosha ngapha nangapha futhi ukucula ... ezihlekisayo Ngempela! Linnet - inyoni hhayi kuphela ukucula, kodwa futhi zokudala. Phakathi ekukhishweni trills kwabesilisa fly phezulu esibhakabhakeni, ukujikeleza kaningana, okwathi ngemva kwalokho uhlelo emuva endaweni. Isizini ukucula lezi Ptah ihlala kuze lokufika, t. E. Sikhathi.

I linnet okuphakelayo?

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, linnet - izinyoni granivorous. Lokhu kusho ukuthi sidla imbewu repolovy emakhakhasini, utshani, imbewu Sorrel, burdock, nokunye. D. Animal feed, they cishe ungadli. Kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile ungadla labo noma ezinye izinambuzane. Nokho, abesifazane le hatchlings repolovov zidla izinambuzane ekuqaleni, bese - imbewu extirpation.

indawo yokwakha isidleke

Linnet - inyoni yokwakha isidleke. izidleke zazo befaka ongaphakeme ihlathi izihlahla fir, ehlathini futhi ngisho Hedges, endaweni engamamitha 3 metres. Ukwakhiwa abathintekayo nabesifazane kuphela. Zenza nezitsha kanye nezindlu ezincane kodwa eziqinile. "Izindlu" zabo zigcwele utshani emihle, izinwele, izimpaphe.

Kakade engxenyeni yokuqala ka-May repolovy ukuletha amaqanda. Ngokuvamile, umuntu bamba ivela testes 3 kuya ku-7. Ukuchamisela abathintekayo nabesifazane futhi kuphela. Le nqubo ithatha akukho kuka 2 amaviki. kwamazinyane Born kakade embozwe awugqinsi grey fuzz. Mayelana 2 amaviki, amaphuphu musa ukushiya isidleke. Okuphakelayo kubo bekhona bobabili abazali.

Ukuhlala ekuthunjweni

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi esiphezulu eyaziwa Isikhathi se linnets ngokwemvelo - eminyakeni engu-9. Ornithologists futhi abathandi bezinyoni bathi basekuthunjweni ngokunakekela efanele, lezi zidalwa angaphila isikhathi eside - kuze kufinyelele eminyakeni 11. Noma kunjalo, sonke granivorous izinyoni linnet kukhona umpofu ekuthunjweni.

Ngokwesibonelo, repolovy, wabanjwa entwasahlobo, fade ezimbi kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile ngisho ukuhlala ngaphandle molting. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi linnet ekhaya bayafa ngenxa yezizathu engaziwa efana nyoni idla kahle, aphuze eziningi, kodwa uqala Khokhlov futhi ekugcineni uyafa. Ornithologists bathi kungenzeka ngenxa enganele umsoco ofanele linnets ezifuywayo.