Kuyini amangqanga nqabela-omisiwe? Indlela yokwenza amangqanga nqabela-omisiwe?

Igama elithi "Sublimation" yaziwa kithi kusukela emkhakheni psychoanalysis. Kodwa kuvela ukuthi ukupheka wabuye wathatha it on ebhodini. Iyini inqubo imikhiqizo Sublimation? Lokhu uyofunda kulesi sihloko. Siphinde cabangela ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo imikhiqizo ngale ukwelashwa zobuchwepheshe. Namuhla kukhona nqabela-omisiwe cottage shizi, inyama, izithelo ibhotela, okusanhlamvu kanye ngisho likagologo. Kukhona futhi ukudla ngomumo eyenziwe. Kuphephile yini impilo ukusetshenziswa kwabo? Ngingaba zihlanganisa imikhiqizo iqhwa-omisiwe baby ukudla? Izazi zokudla siqhubeke sephula umkhonto, insabula kule ndaba. Yiqiniso, kunzima ukucabanga ukudla ngaphandle izitsha evamile, futhi ukusetshenziswa amashubhu. Kodwa emkhankasweni ezokuvakasha, noma izimo lapho imikhiqizo ezivamile azitholakali, sublimates ewusizo kakhulu. Cabanga kabanzi uhlobo kucutshungulwa isibonelo izaqheqhe. Phela, ukuze usetshenziselwe umthombo umzimba wethu i-calcium ne phosphorus lo mkhiqizo waziwa.

Humanity amaphupho imikhiqizo isitoreji yesikhathi eside

Ngisho ekuqaleni impucuko womuntu, abantu bezwa ubuhlungu ngenxa yomuzwa ubuchopho babo, kanjani ukugcina isikhathi esijana ukuzingela Trophies. On-site yokupaka indoda bakudala, abavubukuli bathola umgodi ekhethekile, eyasebenza njengodonga bababonisi zewayini yesimanje. Ice Age nomthelela kulondolozwe ukudla, kodwa noma kunjalo, kungaba akuyona yonke imikhiqizo egcinwe nje oyifunayo. Kamuva baqala ukubhema usawoti inyama, nemifino - pickling futhi ukuwafaka. Kodwa nge imikhiqizo omuncu-ubisi kwakungenjalo. Cottage shizi muhle kuphela ngezinsuku zokuqala ezimbili, nokuthi ngesikhathi isitoreji emthunzini. Khona-ke kudinga ukwelashwa ukushisa. Ingasetshenziselwa for amadombolo noma cheesecakes e Casserole. Kodwa lapha enkundleni ushizi iqhwa-omisiwe. Ngoba kulo mkhiqizo siye manje okuzoxoxwa ngayo.

Kuyini focus?

Sublimation indlela kuyinto ngokujulile umkhiqizo okokuqandisa bese iphele ke. Ngenxa yalokho, uketshezi eziqukethwe inyama noma ushizi, uguqulwa ice. Umshini omiswe yakhelwe ihwamuke ke. Ngakho ice wokushintsha isimo gaseous, ngokudlula ketshezi. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana apula nqabela-omisiwe futhi amagonandoda zihluke izithelo ezomisiwe. Ngo indlela yokuqala, zonke ukucutshungulwa amavithamini Agodliwe, omisiwe kuhhavini ulahlekelwe ngezithelo zabo. Nokho, ushizi iqhwa-omisiwe - yini lokho? I processing uyefana. Fresh elisepulazini ushizi ezijulile-eqandisiwe, omisiwe futhi zinhlayiya ke encane ice. Ngenxa yalokho, umkhiqizo kuba ukuxegiselwa izikhathi eziyisihlanu. Ukuze usebenzise lesi ushizi in ukudla, kubalulekile gcwalisa umswakama. Kodwa naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inqubo kuphenduke cleaner emaphaketheni umnyuziki ukhumbuza kushunqe Pudding "Mivina" noodle, musa ukuqhathanisa amangqanga nqabela-omisiwe nale okunomsoco, kodwa engenamsebenzi zomkhiqizo impilo.

Umlando indlela kokusungulwa

Ababaningi abantu abazi ukuthi iRussia futhi lapha uye waba negalelo ekuthuthukiseni isayensi. Umshini nqabela kuhhavini kusungulwe compatriot yethu Lappa-Starzhenetsky. Yezimayini unjiniyela oqeqeshiwe, noma kunjalo baba nombhali indlela esingasondela ngazo ujabulele isisindo, kodwa nokunomsoco futhi dolgohranyaschimisya imikhiqizo. Yiqiniso, ekuqaleni (ku eko kwekhulu lamashumi amabili) indlela Sublimation yasetshenziselwa kuphela imithi. Kwakukhona omisiwe igazi esikhundleni. Kamuva imithi esetshenziswa le ndlela ukuze ukukhiqizwa kwama-antibiotic. ukudla kuqala nqabela-omisiwe kungabonwa eMnyuziyamu Astronautics. Lezi amashubhu okwakufanele bathathe osomkhathi ku-orbit. Ngo sixties, nqabela-omisiwe cottage shizi kanye neminye imikhiqizo kusetshenzwe indlela esisha esaba ukusiza izazi zokuma komhlaba nabahloli bamazwe polar. Umphakathi jikelele ngajwayelana ubuchwepheshe ezintsha isibonelo ikhofi "nqabela-Dryden". elimbudumbudu zayo zifana ukuze ezivamile powder encibilikayo, kodwa ukunambitheka wayengekho ukuhlukanisa kusuka ikhofi zemvelo ukwenziwa.

Curd sublimated: kuyini?

Lena mkhiqizo empeleni esasisesisha emakethe ukudla Russian. izinto zokusetshenziswa for kuye kuyinto tridtsatiprotsentnoy ipulazi cottage super amafutha. It ngokushesha futhi ngokujulile simisiwe. Khona-ke komncane kunabo ice pellet asha ngendlela omiswe cleaner. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka powder yokukhanya ukhilimu umbala. Okuqukethwe umswakama ke - cishe ezine amaphesenti (ukuqhathanisa: okuqukethwe uketshezi kule ubisi ezomile - 5%). Ukuze umkhiqizo is hhayi eqoqwe umswakama emkhathini futhi hhayi oxidized, igcwele ezintathu-ungqimba ifilimu metallised. Ngaphakathi isikhwama egcwele igesi inert, GOST eqinisekisiwe. Nge kuvulwa igesi zagcwala. Lapho uphawu iziqukathi, umkhiqizo ezifana zingagcinwa izinyanga nantathu. Ubuchwepheshe obunobuhlakani, hhayi kutsi babe sesimeni ukufudumeza ukwelashwa izaqheqhe, elondoloza zonke amavithamini namaminerali (ikakhulukazi phosphorus kanye calcium). Kabusha ngamanzi, isakhiwo powder ululama izaqheqhe zayo zemvelo fresh. Kucishe ayikwazi zihlukaniswa endleleni evamile yokubalwa ushizi fresh.

Ingabe ngenza umkhiqizo nqabela-omisiwe ngokwakho?

Kufanele akudumaza, kodwa cha, ngeke ukwazi. Ngisho ne umkhiqizo ezisindayo-duty ikhaya efrijini omisiwe ukuze iqhwa wathutha besesimweni okuqinile ibe igesi, wena cishe ukuphumelela. izaqheqhe iqhwa-omisiwe ingakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle umcwaningi kuyo le Research Institute (kuncike ukutholakala cleaner kuhhavini ekhethekile). Ngakho uma uya ukukhempa ufuna ukuqala njalo ekuseni nge okumnandi cottage shizi nge ukhilimu omuncu noma amajikijolo, kudingeka unakekele okuthenga izikhwama ezinjalo.

umkhiqizo yokutakula

Abathengi abaningi abazi ukuthi ukupheka sublimated ngaphezu kwalokho okudingekayo ukudla. Kuya ngokuthi it is ngaphansi kwempatho enjalo. Abakhiqizi sublimate kokubili inyama eluhlaza futhi ukulungele-to-udle ham. Esimweni sokuqala, umkhiqizo idinga ukuba ukwelashwa ukushisa okwengeziwe, kanti eyesibili - akukho. Kuthiwani nqabela omisiwe cottage shizi? Njengoba umkhiqizo akububonisi umswakama, kubalulekile sokuba abuyele. Ngakho-ke, thina ugcwalise ushizi ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa (20-25 degrees) e isilinganiso kuya kwemithathu. Ejwayelekile ushizi womkhiqizo nqabela-omisiwe - 50 g, ngakho udinga ukuthatha isikhwama ngayikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu namamililitha yamanzi. Thela kwanyakaza powder, siyakulindela imizuzu eyishumi. Fresh elisepulazini ushizi phambi kwakho. Ungagcwalisa ngayo ukhilimu lesikhumba noma nqabela-omisiwe. umkhiqizo okunjalo kufanelekile ukushisa ukucutshungulwa, kuhlanganise ukupheka cheesecakes.

elithola Sublimation

Cabanga ukuthi uyangena isakhiwo multi-day ukushaywa. Yini ezidliwayo uthatha nawe? Canned e namakani esindayo? Canned inyama e ingilazi izimbiza? Noma iphakethe ngokungathandi nabete of osheshayo noodle? Sekuyisikhathi ukuthola ukuthi yini ezokwenzeka ushizi nqabela-omisiwe kanye neminye imikhiqizo. Uma ukudonsela ngokwami waya etendeni nezingubo izicathulo ke okungenani, amalungiselelo kungenziwa eligoqiwe ibe kulechek encane. Cabanga ezimbili amakhilogremu zezinto ezidliwayo inkampani izinsuku ezintathu noma ezine! Futhi lapho esephumule kufanele kuphela ashisise phezu komlilo entwasahlobo fresh amanzi, uthele ukudla ke iqhwa-omisiwe - futhi esihlwabusayo, ukudla okugcwele usulungile. udle imifino, izithelo noshizi nzima ukuletha enyakatho ekude. Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi imikhiqizo zivaliwe. Kulokhu futhi sublimate ewusizo. processing indlela ikuvumela ukuba asindise bonke amaminerali namavithamini eziqukethwe ukudla.

nemibi sublimates

Lokhu kufanele kubandakanye obuhlungu ngokwanele. It kuncike, sebenzisa imishini ekhethekile eyinkimbinkimbi ledzingekako ubuchwepheshe uqobo. Ngaphandle impahla eluhlaza for ngokucubungula esithathwayo lwezinga eliphakeme kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, iqhwa ushizi omisiwe - is fresh kakhulu, okunamafutha (akukho angaphansi kwamaphesenti amathathu) ushizi umlimi usebhekene eqandisiwe ezijulile, bese omisiwe kumuntu powder. Ngakho akunakwenzeka esikhathini esizayo esiseduze imikhiqizo enjalo amanani fall. izindleko High (ruble ayisishiyagalombili ngayinye pyatidesyatigrammovy isikhwama ushizi) futhi kubangela nokuntuleka. Sublimates ayikwazi ukutholwa ku emashalofini asesitolo. Abakwazi yayala ezitolo inthanethi, amasayithi amaqembu izivakashi (isib, "Umzuli"). Mhlawumbe intengo sublimates ngeke zikubheke. Kodwa kusukela stogrammovogo isikhwama inyama yenkonyana uthola ikhilogremu inyama kabusha. Futhi akudingekile ukuqoba.

Ikusasa - I-sublimate

Yiqiniso, akuthina wangaleyo nkathi Futuristic, lapho abantu badle izimpushana, futhi yonke inqubo yokupheka kuyoba ukuba ecindezela okuqukethwe tube ungene ipuleti. Nakuba kukhona ukudla, kungani kufanele sishiye ukusetshenziswa kwabo? Sonke uzizwe umehluko phakathi ayo kabusha futhi fresh. ushizi Sublimated iyathinteka. Ake sibone ukuthi yini isembozo uzokwazisa mayelana ngezithako zawo. Sibona ukuthi impahla eluhlaza womshini umkhiqizo wakhonza njengephayona ushizi, ukhilimu, izinkomo kanye ascorbic acid. Nakuba-carbohydrate, amafutha namaprotheni ziyalinganisela endaweni curd enjalo, futhi ukubaluleka amandla 534 kcal, akufanele makudle kuye phambi fresh ipulazi ushizi.

Indlela ukuhlukanisa phakathi eliphezulu umkhiqizo nqabela-omisiwe?

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ubuchwepheshe yokutakula wazalelwa e-Russia (noma kunalokho, eU.SSR), manje-ke akuyona emakethe mass ezweni lethu. Phesheya abantu abaningi ukusebenzisa njalo sublimates ku imenyu, hhayi nje kwenzekani ukushaywa ngokusebenzisa izindawo kude impucuko. Ezweni lethu, azigcina ezingavamile, cishe angavamile. Nokho, kukhona abakhiqizi yasekhaya. Yenza ukudla ngomumo, izithelo, inyama, imikhiqizo yobisi noshizi iqhwa-omisiwe "Gala Gala" (esifundeni eMoscow), "biorhythm" (Pavlov-Posad), "Galaxy" (Volgograd). Thenga imikhiqizo enjalo kungaba ukugcina enhloko-dolobha "Extreme".

abakhiqizi angaphandle

Phesheya sublimates eyaziwa kabanzi. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi kukhona inala ongakhetha kuzo. Phakathi abakhiqizi angaphandle sublimates Sekutholakele US amafemu "Montayn House" futhi "Alpine asemoyeni". brand European lingawuncoma Dutch "MX", German "Natural High" futhi "Weiss" Norwegian "MRE". Njengoba ngentengo, kuba okuncane sihluke ukubaluleka imikhiqizo Russian. Ngakho, phezu ushizi, le sublimated phesheya ucelwa ukuba ruble ayisishiyagalombili isikhwama 50 amagremu kanye dollar nengxenye. Eshibhe yiyona brand Norwegian "MRE". Ngokwesibonelo, ibhakede inyama nqabela omisiwe kuphekwe kuwufanele engamakhulu zamadola. Le mikhiqizo kungenziwa egcinwe engamashumi amabili nanhlanu, futhi wakhe amaphakethe nanhlanu servings ezine.