Zokungcebeleka evelele Obninsk namasayithi zayo ezidumile kwamasiko

idolobha Russian of Obninsk ngokuthi ngowokuqala esifundazweni emadolobheni isayensi. Futhi lapha yonke le oluhambisana igama: izikhangibavakashi (Obninsk), amagama izikhungo ezahlukene, elingenamikhono izingalo komuzi. Ngakho, enye ezitolo zendawo ibizwa ngokuthi "Radium", futhi phezu olungaphambili lwesonto ifomula Einstein wachaza kahle isitshalo kanye elingenamikhono izingalo uphawu emzaneni zaveza ye-athomu. Kuyinto kuleli dolobha okokuqala emhlabeni ukuqhuba isikhungo esiphehla ugesi wenuzi. Kodwa lokhu akulona konke uyakwazi kusimangaze Obninsk: Kuyaphawuleka kukhona izinto zalo emangalisayo emangalisa kwamasiko.

Lonke idolobha endlini eyodwa

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe yezindaba zemihla edolobheni - lena indawo okusetshenzelwa kuyo kufanele uqale ucabange mbukwane. Obninsk kwaba into ngo-1965. Khona-ke, wonke umcimbi yayisekelwe kuphela njalo yokuzithandela. Futhi kakade 1992, umnyuziyamu wathuthela esakhiweni, elakhiwa ikakhulukazi kuye. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi ekukhunjulwa wathola ukuphila yesibili: sikhungo enwetshiwe embukisweni, umnyuziyamu unazo yayo yonke i ihholo lombukiso ngesikhathi.

Collection isikhungo has ziphephile angaba yizinkulungwane 50, nakho Unelungelo ukugqoka isihloko ezikhangayo. Obninsk unika wonke umuntu ithuba izivakashi ukujabulela nokucabanga letintfo. Lo mbukiso iqala kutjhiwo amahholo esizinikezele umlando endaweni. Nazi amathuluzi, lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa izinto ososayensi bathole lapho bemba ngasedolobheni, izikhali itshe, izinto ezenziwe ngobumba nokunye.

Izivakashi Museum zomlando kukhona ithuba lokufunda izifundo eziyisisekelo futhi ukuphila kwabakhileyo emizini ezungezile, nge ongumlimi abantu babo zokubhukuda. Phakathi embukisweni izinto ethulwa njengoba lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa izinto zenkolo, izincwadi ezihlukahlukene, isithonjana ezingavamile St. Mitrofanov inkstand kusukela Isikole sezenkolo.

usosayensi cat

Kunoma yikuphi idolobha udinga qiniseka ozithola zijabulisa, atholakala ezikhangayo kwenye indawo. Obninsk unawo amandla anjalo futhi ebaziwe enesihloko esithi "Cat Usosayensi". Itshe lesikhumbuzo eduze lokunene Indlu Ososayensi olungaphambili lwesonto. Umfutho ukwakhiwa lesikhumbuzo baba umuntu oneminyaka engaphezu kweyikhulu kwesihlahla se-okhi nomuthi okhula isondela endlini. Ekuqaleni, iziphathimandla zedolobha ngisho uyayifuna ukukhweza lesikhumbuzo isihlahla, 'watshala' Cat umgexo wegolide. Kodwa isinqumo ayifakiwe, njengoba umsebenzi ukusungulwa lesikhumbuzo engalimaza uhlelo impande oki.

Ngakho, ngo-2013 ekhoneni zeNdlu ososayensi uvele cat ethandwa. Kubukeka kanje: Isilwane obukhulu egqoke cap zezemfundo nebhantshi. Animal ngokuphelele ugxile isayensi. Imilenze yakhe ihambisana izimfanelo isayensi.

amandla enuzi

Izikhangibavakashi Obninsk, izithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi - liphinde wokuqala amandla enuzi emhlabeni. Yethulwe into kwaba ngo-1954. Khona-ke esiteshini kwaba ifakwe eyodwa kuphela isiteshi nokwe-uranium-graphite ophendulayo ngamanzi kokupholisayo. Feinberg futhi Kurchatov ukubeka phambili umbono udale i-zone asebenzayo esiteshini. Ukwethulwa ophendulayo ehilelekile Krasin futhi Dubovskii. A oluholwa Kurchatov.

Ngaphezu kwalokho lo ophendulayo ukukhiqiza amandla, kwaba futhi base sokufeza ucwaningo ehlukahlukene. Namuhla esiteshini akusetshenziswa. Ngempumelelo wasebenza iminyaka engu-48, le ophendulayo waminza out ekupheleni April 2002.

insika Meteorological e Obninsk

Obninsk ezikhangayo, izithombe kanye nencazelo okuyinto sinikeza, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukucabanga ngaphandle insika Meteorological. Empeleni ke yethulwa ngo-1959 futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi VMM-310. Kungenze into eyenziwe ngensimbi futhi umthunzi esiliva-grey. ukuphakama Mast ifinyelela 310 metres, futhi ububanzi kuyinto 2.3 amamitha. Four amabhola besokunxele ubambe insika. amathuluzi radiology kanye Meteorological zitholakala ezisekelweni 13 ne insika elibuye okhethwe. Eduze aqinise ensikeni yaso inikeza Meteorological. Ngo phakathi insika ngokwayo ifakwe ikheshi ukuthi isetshenziselwa nokugcinwa imishini futhi ucwaningo.

Mast kusiza ulinganise izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, velocity isiqondiso somoya, umfutho kanye nezinkomba optical, umfutho womoya.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo usosayensi oluvelele

Obninsk ezikhangayo futhi endaweni ezungezile has ezikhumbuzo eziningi Ubuntu adumile. Enye yalezi ezikhumbuzo kuyinto ebaziwe esibonisa Igorya Vasilevicha Kurchatova. Sculpting isithombe we-physics abaziwa umhlaba wonke zenuzi, waphonsa lethusi. On endaweni ntathu isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokumiswa lesikhumbuzo sabekwa etsheni eziqoshwe zimise indawo ebaziwe. Kodwa lapha, ngenxa ukusondelana ebaziwe kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba uhlele Luhambo. Ngakho-ke, thina ukusetha ebaziwe emgwaqweni Kurchatov.

Unofficial Dracula sika Castle

Obninsk ezikhangayo nasezindaweni ezizungezile kanye sakhiwo sesimanjemanje - Castle Dracula ungomunye wabo. Leli akulona ingcebo we Ukubala abadumile, futhi komakhelwane, elihlanganisa eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhlala isitayela wesimanje, isakhiwo zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ezinhlangothini izakhiwo etholakala "amaphiko 'njengoba bebizwa kanjalo. Castle ngendlela ebukeka ngayo ifuze luhlobo Romanian ethandwa. Ngakho-ke Luhambo futhi sinamathambo enalesi sihloko.

Uma ekhuphukela umbhoshongo sezulu ukubuka castle ukusuka lapho, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa ezintathu eduze kwendlu, okusikhumbuza eziyisithupha. Too izakhamizi ngendlela ebonisa ukukholelwa ezeni bayesaba ukuthenga izindlu kule eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa wezakhiwo nge izakhiwo castle Dracula ezakhiwe e Obninsk, izindlu ezimbalwa.